- Curative surgery for obstruction from primary left colorectal carcinoma: Primary or staged resection?
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2015
In 8 to 29% of patients with colorectal carcinoma, obstruction is the main symptom at diagnosis, and 85% of patients undergoing emergency colorectal surgery have obstruction from colorectal carcinoma. The prognosis of patients who undergo emergency surger - Curcumin for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-May-2013
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon characterized by episodes of disease activity and symptom-free remission.There is paucity of evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of complementary or alternative medicines for - Customised versus population‐based growth charts as a screening tool for detecting small for gestational age infants in low‐risk pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2014
Fetal growth restriction is defined as failure to reach growth potential and considered one of the major complications of pregnancy. These infants are often, although not universally, small for gestational age (SGA). SGA is defined as a weight less than a - Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2008
Custom foot orthoses are commonly recommended for the treatment of foot pain. - Cyanoacrylate microbial sealants for skin preparation prior to surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2016
Surgical site infections (i.e. incisions that become infected) are a continuing concern in health care. Microbial sealant is a liquid that can be applied to the skin immediately before surgery and is thought to help reduce the incidence of surgical site i - Cyclamen europaeum extract for acute sinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2019
Acute sinusitis is a common reason for primary care encounters. It causes significant symptoms including facial pain, congested nose, headache, thick nasal mucus, fever, and cough and often results in time off work or school. Sinusitis treatment focuses o - Cycle regimens for frozen‐thawed embryo transfer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2017
Among subfertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), pregnancy rates following frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) treatment cycles have historically been found to be lower than following embryo transfer undertaken two to five days - Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2020
Potential benefits and harms of different lighting in neonatal units have not been quantified. - Cyclical progestogens for heavy menstrual bleeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Sep-2019
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a menstrual blood loss perceived by women as excessive that affects the health of women of reproductive age, interfering with their physical, emotional, social and material quality of life. Whilst abnormal menstrual bleed - Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2015
Cycling is an attractive form of transport. It is beneficial to the individual as a form of physical activity that may fit more readily into an individual’s daily routine, such as for cycling to work and to the shops, than other physical activities such a - Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2017
Myofascial pain (MP) is a painful condition characterized by pain transmitted from trigger points (TP) within myofascial structures (in the muscles), local or distant from the pain. TPs can produce a characteristic pattern of irradiated pain or autonomic - Cyclodestructive procedures for non‐refractory glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2018
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. It results in a progressive loss of peripheral vision and, in late stages, loss of central vision leading to blindness. Early treatment of glaucoma aims to prevent or delay vision loss. Elevated intraocu - Cyclodestructive procedures for refractory glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Mar-2019
Cyclodestructive procedures are often used in patients with refractory glaucoma who have failed to achieve lower intraocular pressure (IOP) from filtration procedures and maximal medical therapy. Destruction of the ciliary body helps to lower IOP by reduc - Cyclofenil for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2008
Raynaud's is a vasodilatory phenomenon characterised by digital pallor, cyanosis and pain of the extremities. Primary Raynaud's phenomenon has no underlying disease associated with it, while secondary Raynaud's phenomenon is associated with conective tiss - Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for preventing preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2012
Preventing preterm labour is the most important step in preventing preterm birth. Prostaglandins play an important role in labour and birth. Prostaglandin production can be obstructed by inhibition of the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzyme and this may arrest u - Cyclo‐oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for treating preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2015
Preterm birth is a major cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity. Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors inhibit uterine contractions, are easily administered and appear to have few maternal side effects. However, adverse effects have been reported in the fe - Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease–associated interstitial lung disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2017
Approximately one-third of individuals with interstitial lung disease (ILD) have associated connective tissue disease (CTD). The connective tissue disorders most commonly associated with ILD include scleroderma/systemic sclerosis (SSc), rheumatoid arthrit - Cyclophosphamide for multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2008
Multiple sclerosis is a presumed cell-mediated autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Cyclophosphamide (CFX) is a cytotoxic and immunosuppressive agent, used in systemic autoimmune diseases. Controversial results have been reported on its effic - Cyclophosphamide for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2010
The use of immunosuppressive drugs for the treatment of RA has been advocated for decades. Cyclophosphamide is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of cancer patients. It is an alkylating drug, with a marked cytotoxic effect on mononuclear - Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide for paediatric and young adult bone and soft tissue sarcoma patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2015
Alkylating agents, such as cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, play a major role in the improved survival of children and young adults with bone and soft tissue sarcoma. However, there is still controversy as to their comparative anti-tumour efficacy and pos
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