- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear and is usually caused by infection. It affects people of all ages but is particularly common in young children. Around 164 million people worldwide have long-term hearing loss caused by this condition, 90% of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tranexamic acid reduces haemorrhage through its antifibrinolytic effects. In a previous version of the present review, we found that tranexamic acid may reduce mortality. This review includes updated searches and new trials. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mother-infant proximity and interactions after birth and during the early postpartum period are important for breast-milk production and breastfeeding success. Rooming-in and separate care are both traditional practices. Rooming-in involves keeping the mo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is a life-threatening surgical emergency associated with mortality up to 8000 per year, most commonly caused by rapid acceleration/deceleration injury sustained through motor vehicle accident and/or blunt thor - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an updated Cochrane review of the previous version published (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD006643. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006643.pub2). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The low uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) has hindered global attempts to prevent new HIV infections and has limited scale-up of HIV care and treatment. Globally, only 10% of HIV-infected individuals are aware of their HIV status. One - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mobile phone-based smoking cessation support (mCessation) offers the opportunity to provide behavioural support to those who cannot or do not want face-to-face support. In addition, mCessation can be automated and therefore provided affordably even in res - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive technique that is used to treat chronic sinusitis. Small bleeding areas can reduce operative visibility and result in destruction of surrounding structures. Deliberate hypotension (lowerin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In many countries of the industrialised world second generation (atypical) antipsychotics have become first line drug treatments for people with schizophrenia. The question as to whether, and if so how much, the effects of the various second generation an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage affects 50 to 150 per 100,000 adults per year, with a high mortality. Red blood cell transfusions are frequently given, but their impact on rebleeding rates and mortality is unknown. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Infants born at term by elective caesarean section are more likely to develop respiratory morbidity than infants born vaginally. Prophylactic corticosteroids in singleton preterm pregnancies accelerate lung maturation and reduce the incidence of respirato - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Death is common in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis-induced multisystem organ failure and it has been thought that antioxidants such as N-acetylcysteine could be beneficial. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Aripiprazole is a relatively new antipsychotic drug, said to be the prototype of a new third generation of antipsychotics; the so-called dopamine-serotonin system stabilisers. In this review we examine how the efficacy and tolerability of aripiprazole di - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The behavioural problems of people with dementia are often considered as one of the most challenging issues in caring. Special Care Units (SCUs) have flourished since the 1980s with the aim of taking care of dementia patients, usually those with Alzheimer - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Use of pressure ulcer risk assessment tools or scales is a component of the assessment process used to identify individuals at risk of developing a pressure ulcer. Use of a risk assessment tool is recommended by many international pressure ulcer preventio - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Airway oedema (swelling) and mucus plugging are the principal pathological features in infants with acute viral bronchiolitis. Nebulised hypertonic saline solution (= 3%) may reduce these pathological changes and decrease airway obstruction. This is an up - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peripheral nerve blocks can be performed using ultrasound guidance. It is not yet clear whether this method of nerve location has benefits over other existing methods. This review was originally published in 2009 and was updated in 2014. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Amblyopia is defined as impaired visual acuity in one or both eyes without demonstrable abnormality of the visual pathway, and is not immediately resolved by wearing glasses. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Amblyopia is reduced visual acuity in one or both eyes in the absence of any demonstrable abnormality of the visual pathway. It is not immediately resolved by the correction of refractive error. Strabismus develops in approximately 5% to 8% of the general - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Health organisations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six months. However, the addition of other fluids or foods before six months is common in many countries. Recently, research has suggested that introducing solid food at around four months of age
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