- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Health insurance has the potential to improve access to health care and protect people from the financial risks of diseases. However, health insurance coverage is often low, particularly for people most in need of protection, including children and other - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dietary fluoride supplements were first introduced to provide systemic fluoride in areas where water fluoridation is not available. Since 1990, the use of fluoride supplements in caries prevention has been re-evaluated in several countries. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychological treatments are designed to treat pain, distress and disability, and are in common practice. This review updates and extends the 2009 version of this systematic review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Osteomyelitis (both acute and chronic) is one of the most common infectious complications in people with sickle cell disease. There is no standardized approach to antibiotic therapy and treatment is likely to vary from country to country. Thus, there is a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Penetrating abdominal trauma occurs when the peritoneal cavity is breached. Routine laparotomy for penetrating abdominal injuries began in the 1800s, with antibiotics first being used in World War II to combat septic complications associated with these in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Potential benefits and harms of different lighting in neonatal units have not been quantified. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Central venous catheters (CVCs) can help with diagnosis and treatment of the critically ill. The catheter may be placed in a large vein in the neck (internal jugular vein), upper chest (subclavian vein) or groin (femoral vein). Whilst this is beneficial o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic pain (i.e. pain lasting longer than three months) is common. Psychological therapies (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy) can help people to cope with pain, depression and disability that can occur with such pain. Treatments currently are delivere - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
High-flow nasal cannulae (HFNC) deliver high flows of blended humidified air and oxygen via wide-bore nasal cannulae and may be useful in providing respiratory support for adult patients experiencing acute respiratory failure in the intensive care unit (I - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Platinum-based therapy, including cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin or a combination of these, is used to treat a variety of paediatric malignancies. Unfortunately, one of the most important adverse effects is the occurrence of hearing loss or ototoxici - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Non-allergic rhinitis is defined as dysfunction and non-infectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa that is caused by provoking agents other than allergens or microbes. It is common, with an estimated prevalence of around 10% to 20%. Patients experience s - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Supplementary feeding may help food insecure and vulnerable people by optimising the nutritional value and adequacy of the diet, improving quality of life and improving various health parameters of disadvantaged families. In low- and middle-income countri - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Periodontal disease and dental caries are highly prevalent oral diseases that can lead to pain and discomfort, oral hygiene and aesthetic problems, and eventually tooth loss, all of which can be costly to treat and are a burden to healthcare systems. Tric - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Behçet's disease is a chronic inflammatory vasculitis that can affect multiple systems. Mucocutaneous involvement is common, as is the involvement of many other systems such as the central nervous system and skin. Behç¸et's disease can cause significant m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplements, involving omega-3 and/or omega-6 components, have been proposed as a therapy for dry eye. Omega-3 PUFAs exist in both short- (alpha-linolenic acid [ALA]) and long-chain (eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and docosa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The modalities of therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) include behavioural and lifestyle modifications, positional therapy, oral appliances, surgery and continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP). Though CPAP has proven efficacy in treating - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
About one in five strokes occur during sleep (wake-up stroke). People with wake-up strokes have traditionally been considered ineligible for thrombolytic treatment because the time of stroke onset is unknown. However, some studies suggest that these peopl - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 5, 2015. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antidepressants are widely used to treat chronic neuropathic pain (pain due to nerve damage), usually in doses below those at which they exert antidepressant effects. An earlier review that included all antidepressants for neuropathic pain is being replac - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Urolithiasis is a condition where crystalline mineral deposits (stones) form within the urinary tract. Urinary stones can be located in any part of the urinary tract. Affected children may present with abdominal pain, blood in the urine or signs of infect
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