- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infrequent periods (oligomenorrhoea) and absence of periods (amenorrhoea). It affects about 4% to 8% of women worldwide and often leads to anovulatory subfertility. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) ar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Telerehabilitation offers an alternate way of delivering rehabilitation services. Information and communication technologies are used to facilitate communication between the healthcare professional and the patient in a remote location. The use of telereha - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many patients with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are treated with antibiotics. However, the value of antibiotics remains uncertain, as systematic reviews and clinical trials have shown conflicting results. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sedation reduces patient levels of anxiety and stress, facilitates the delivery of care and ensures safety. Alpha-2 agonists have a range of effects including sedation, analgesia and antianxiety. They sedate, but allow staff to interact with patients and - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Opioid drugs have been used for many years to relieve pain. Transdermal fentanyl offers one option for delivering and maintaining pain relief in patients with moderate or severe cancer pain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Most surgical procedures involve a cut in the skin that allows the surgeon to gain access to the deeper tissues or organs. Most surgical wounds are closed fully at the end of the procedure (primary closure). The surgeon covers the closed surgical wound wi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A sedentary lifestyle and stress are major risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Since yoga involves exercise and is thought to help in stress reduction it may be an effective strategy in the primary prevention of CVD. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm birth is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early animal and clinical studies have provided some evidence to support an inhibitory effect of relaxin on preterm birth for women in preterm labour. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many people undergo surgical operations during their life-time, which result in surgical wounds. After an operation the incision is closed using stiches, staples, steri-strips or an adhesive glue. Usually, towards the end of the surgical procedure and bef - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tobacco smoking in pregnancy causes serious health problems for the developing fetus and mother. When used by non-pregnant smokers, pharmacotherapies (nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline) are effective for increasing smoking ces - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common infectious diseases in children. It has been reported that 64% of infants have an episode of AOM by the age of six months and 86% by one year. Although most cases of AOM are due to bacterial infection, it - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Herpes simplex labialis (HSL), also known as cold sores, is a common disease of the lips caused by the herpes simplex virus, which is found throughout the world. It presents as a painful vesicular eruption, forming unsightly crusts, which cause cosmetic d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death in children aged four to 18 years and are a major cause of ill health. The school setting offers the opportunity to deliver preventive interventions to a large number of children and has been used to a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Viral encephalitis is characterised by diverse clinical and epidemiological features. Seizures are an important clinical manifestation and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Patients may have seizures during the acute illness or they m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Overeating and harmful alcohol and tobacco use have been linked to the aetiology of various non-communicable diseases, which are among the leading global causes of morbidity and premature mortality. As people are repeatedly exposed to varying sizes and sh - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used for a wide range of inflammatory diseases. Cardiovascular disease also has an inflammatory component but the effects of colchicine on cardiovascular outcomes remain unclear. Previous safety analyses wer - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Delivery of pain-free dentistry is crucial for reducing fear and anxiety, completion of treatment, and increasing acceptance of future dental treatment in children. Local anaesthetic (LA) facilitates this pain-free approach but it remains challenging. A n - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Infantile colic is typically defined as full-force crying for at least three hours per day, on at least three days per week, for at least three weeks. Colic appears to be more frequent in the first six weeks of life (prevalence range of 17% to 25%), depen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endometriosis is associated with pain and infertility. Surgical interventions aim to remove visible areas of endometriosis and restore the anatomy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People affected with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at high risk of infection from Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Before the implementation of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccination in high-income countries, this was responsible for a hi
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