- Combined proximal descending aortic endografting plus distal bare metal stenting (PETTICOAT technique) versus conventional proximal descending aortic stent graft repair for complicated type B aortic dissections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Oct-2019
Aortic dissection is a separation of the aortic wall, caused by blood flowing through a tear in the inner layer of the aorta. Aortic dissection is an infrequent but life-threatening condition. The incidence of aortic dissection is 3 to 6 per 10,000 per ye - Combined psychotherapy plus antidepressants for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Oct-2008
Panic disorder can be treated with pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy or in combination, but the relative merits of combined therapy have not been well established. - Combined psychotherapy plus benzodiazepines for panic disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2009
The efficacy of combining psychotherapy and benzodiazepines for panic disorder is unclear, despite widespread use. - Combined spinal‐epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2012
Traditional epidural techniques have been associated with prolonged labour, use of oxytocin augmentation and increased incidence of instrumental vaginal delivery. The combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique has been introduced in an attempt to reduce the - Combined spinal‐epidural versus spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2019
Single-shot spinal anaesthesia (SSS) and combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anaesthesia are both commonly used for caesarean section anaesthesia. Spinals offer technical simplicity and rapid onset of nerve blockade which can be associated with hypotension. CS - Combined surgery versus cataract surgery alone for eyes with cataract and glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2015
Cataract and glaucoma are leading causes of blindness worldwide, and their co-existence is common in elderly people. Glaucoma surgery can accelerate cataract progression, and performing both surgeries may increase the rate of postoperative complications a - Combined use of hyperthermia and (chemo)radiation therapy for treating locally advanced cervix carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2010
Hyperthermia is a type of cancer treatment in which body tissue is exposed to high temperatures to damage and kill cancer cells. It was introduced into clinical oncology practice several decades ago. Positive clinical results, mostly obtained in single in - Combined vitamin B6‐magnesium treatment in autism spectrum disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
The use of mega-vitamin intervention began in the 1950s with the treatment of schizophrenic patients. Pyroxidine (vitamin B6) was first used with children diagnosed with "autism syndrome" when speech and language improvement was observed in some children - Commercial hospital discharge packs for breastfeeding women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2008
Exclusive breastfeeding until around six months of age, followed by the introduction of solids with continued breastfeeding, is considered to be the optimal nutritional start for newborn infants. - Commercial versus home‐made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2008
Strong evidence supports the use of metered-dose inhalers combined with a spacer for delivering rapid-acting inhaled beta-2 agonists in the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma in children. The high cost and lack of availability of commercially prod - Common antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy in women with epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2015
The potential adverse effects of antiepileptic drug (AED) exposure in pregnancy have been well recognised but the relative risks of specific antiepileptic drug exposures remain poorly understood. - Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2018
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has an estimated prevalence of around 1.7% of the population. People with ASD often also have language difficulties, and about 25% to 30% of children with ASD either fail to develop functional language or are minimally verba - Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2018
This is the third update of a review that was originally published in the Cochrane Library in 2002, Issue 2. People with cancer, their families and carers have a high prevalence of psychological stress, which may be minimised by effective communication an - Communication skills training for mental health professionals working with people with severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jun-2017
Research evidence suggests that both mental health professionals and people with severe mental health illness such as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder find it difficult to communicate with each other effectively about symptoms, treatments and the - Community animal health services for improving household wealth and health status of low income farmers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Apr-2006
Community animal health services in low-income countries aim to improve the health of animals and directly improve the wealth and health or livelihood of their owners. These services have been promoted by aid organizations since the 1970s. - Community coalition-driven interventions to reduce health disparities among racial and ethnic minority populations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jun-2015
Racial and ethnic disparities in health status are pervasive at all stages of the life cycle. One approach to reducing health disparities involves mobilizing community coalitions that include representatives of target populations to plan and implement int - Community first responders for out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2019
Mobilization of community first responders (CFRs) to the scene of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) event has been proposed as a means of shortening the interval from occurrence of cardiac arrest to performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR - Community interventions for preventing smoking in young people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2013
Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable death in the world. Decisions to smoke are often made within a broad social context and therefore community interventions using coordinated, multi-component programmes may be effective in influ - Community interventions for reducing smoking among adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2008
Since smoking behaviour is determined by social context, the best way to reduce the prevalence of smoking may be to use community-wide programmes which use multiple channels to provide reinforcement, support and norms for not smoking. - Community mental health teams (CMHTs) for people with severe mental illnesses and disordered personality
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2007
Closure of asylums and institutions for the mentally ill, coupled with government policies focusing on reducing the number of hospital beds for people with severe mental illness in favour of providing care in a variety of non-hospital settings, underpins
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