- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mechanical chest compression devices have been proposed to improve the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants have fewer nutrient reserves at birth than full-term infants and often receive artificial formula feeds in the absence of expressed breast milk. Although it is generally agreed that feeding must be initiated slowly and advanced with much g - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the original Cochrane Review published in Cochrane Library, Issue 10, 2012. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Long-term mechanical ventilation is the most common situation for which tracheostomy is indicated for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). 'Early' and 'late' tracheostomies are two categories of the timing of tracheostomy. Evidence on the advantages a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is characterised by partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep. Approximately 1% to 4% of children are affected by OSA, with adenotonsillar hypertrophy being the most common underlying risk factor. Surgical re - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the review on "Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients" first published in Issue 3, 2007, and first updated in 2012. Pain is a major issue for people with many different types of wounds, in particular those people with burn - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The clinical presentation of acute chest syndrome is similar whether due to infectious or non-infectious causes, thus antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat all episodes. Many different pathogens, including bacteria, have been implicated as causative - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Familial hypercholesterolemia is one of the most common inherited metabolic diseases and is an autosomal dominant disorder meaning heterozygotes, or carriers, are affected. Those who are homozygous have severe disease. The average worldwide prevalence of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptor antagonists (AIIRA) are considered to be equally effective for patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but renal and not mortality outcomes have usually been considered. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Health care providers often tell women to wait until the next menses to begin hormonal contraception. The intent is to avoid contraceptive use during an undetected pregnancy. An alternative is to start hormonal contraception immediately with back-up birth - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mobile phone-based smoking cessation support (mCessation) offers the opportunity to provide behavioural support to those who cannot or do not want face-to-face support. In addition, mCessation can be automated and therefore provided affordably even in res - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is a life-threatening surgical emergency associated with mortality up to 8000 per year, most commonly caused by rapid acceleration/deceleration injury sustained through motor vehicle accident and/or blunt thor - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acquired brain injury (ABI) can result in impairments in motor function, language, cognition, and sensory processing, and in emotional disturbances, which can severely reduce a survivor's quality of life. Music interventions have been used in rehabilitati - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Central venous catheters (CVCs) can help with diagnosis and treatment of the critically ill. The catheter may be placed in a large vein in the neck (internal jugular vein), upper chest (subclavian vein) or groin (femoral vein). Whilst this is beneficial o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Very early mobilisation (VEM) is performed in some stroke units and recommended in some acute stroke clinical guidelines. However, it is unclear whether very early mobilisation independently improves outcome after stroke. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Etodolac is a selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, with evidence of efficacy in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Its analgesic efficacy in postoperative pain has not been clearly established. There are no systematic reviews on Etodolac's - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fenbufen is a non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), used to treat acute and chronic painful conditions. There is no known systematic review of its use in acute postoperative pain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is the second update of a Cochrane review that was first published in 2009, Issue 1. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a rare but curable disease arising in the fetal chorion during pregnancy. Most women with low-risk GTN will be cured by - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Potential benefits and harms of different lighting in neonatal units have not been quantified. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug, also used in the treatment of neuropathic pain, which is the subject of a Cochrane review, currently under revision. Its efficacy in treating established acute postoperative pain has not been demonstrated.
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