- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) occurring in 8% to 59% of the recipients. Currently, the therapeutic mainstay for aGvHD is corticosteroids. However, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and aphasia among survivors is common. Current speech and language therapy (SLT) strategies have only limited effectiveness in improving aphasia. A possible adjunct to SLT for improving SLT outco - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
High altitude illness (HAI) is a term used to describe a group of cerebral and pulmonary syndromes that can occur during travel to elevations above 2500 metres ( ˜ 8200 feet ). Acute hypoxia, acute mountain sickness (AMS), high altitude cerebral oedema (H - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants (< 37 weeks' postmenstrual age) are often delayed in attaining oral feeding. Normal oral feeding is suggested as an important outcome for the timing of discharge from the hospital and can be an early indicator of neuromotor integrity and d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is high. Lifestyle changes towards a healthy diet, increased physical activity and reduced sedentary activities are recommended to prevent and treat obesity. Evidence suggests that changing these h - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with haematological disorders are frequently at risk of severe or life-threatening bleeding as a result of thrombocytopenia (reduced platelet count). This is despite the routine use of prophylactic platelet transfusions to prevent bleeding once the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder that leads to decreased health-related quality of life and work productivity. A previous version of this review was not able to draw firm conclusions about the effectiveness of homeopathic treat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Antiplatelet agents are considered to be the cornerstone for secondary prevention of stroke, but the role of using multiple antiplatelet agents early after stroke or transient ischaemic attac - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common movement disorders. Treatment is based primarily on pharmacological agents. On this basis, although primidone and propranolol are well-established treatments in clinical practice, they could be ineffective i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders. Treatment primarily consists of pharmacological agents. While primidone and propranolol are well-established treatments in clinical practice, they may be ineffective in 25% to 55% of patients - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Selenium is a key component of a number of selenoproteins which protect against oxidative stress and have the potential to prevent chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, observational studies have shown inconsistent associations - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oedema is a common clinical symptom in people with nephrotic syndrome and human albumin has been widely used in the treatment of oedema by increasing vascular volume and this inducing diuresis. It may be used with or without diuretics such as furosemide. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The diagnosis of death using neurological criteria (brain death) has profound social, legal and ethical implications. The diagnosis can be made using standard clinical tests examining for brain function, but in some patient populations and in some countri - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Rising ESKD prevalence has substantially increased numbers of kidney transplants performed. Maintenance immunosuppression is long-term treatment to preven - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the Cochrane Review first published in 2010; it includes one additional study. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many systematic reviews exist on interventions to improve safe and effective medicines use by consumers, but research is distributed across diseases, populations and settings. The scope and focus of such reviews also vary widely, creating challenges for d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The World Health Organization (WHO) Model Lists of Essential Medicines lists chlorpromazine as one of its five medicines used in psychotic disorders. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
US Centers for Disease Control guidelines recommend replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) no more frequently than every 72 to 96 hours. Routine replacement is thought to reduce the risk of phlebitis and bloodstream infection. Catheter ins - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ascites is the accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity. Most women with advanced ovarian cancer and some women with advanced endometrial cancer need repeated drainage for ascites. Guidelines to advise those involved in the drainage of ascites ar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nausea and vomiting remain a problem for children undergoing treatment for malignancies despite new antiemetic therapies. Optimising antiemetic regimens could improve quality of life by reducing nausea, vomiting, and associated clinical problems. This is
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