- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones, which are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in the gallbladder. Cholelithiasis is one of the most common surgical problems worldwide and is particularly prevalent in most Western count - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Because of the high number of people with schizophrenia not responding adequately to monotherapy with antipsychotic agents, the evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of additional medication was examined in a number of clinical trials. One approach t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptor antagonists (AIIRA) are considered to be equally effective for patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but renal and not mortality outcomes have usually been considered. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Construction workers are frequently exposed to various types of injury-inducing hazards. There are a number of injury prevention interventions, yet their effectiveness is uncertain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Health care providers often tell women to wait until the next menses to begin hormonal contraception. The intent is to avoid contraceptive use during an undetected pregnancy. An alternative is to start hormonal contraception immediately with back-up birth - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Approximately one-fifth of women who develop early breast cancer have HER2-positive tumours, which if untreated, have a worse prognosis than HER2-negative tumours. Trastuzumab is a selective treatment targeting the HER2 pathway. Although the results on ef - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Researchers have criticised epilepsy care for adults for its lack of impact, stimulating the development of various service models and strategies to respond to perceived inadequacies. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In response to criticism that epilepsy care for children has little impact, healthcare professionals and administrators have developed various service models and strategies to address perceived inadequacies. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ovarian carcinosarcoma, also known as malignant mixed Mullerian tumour, is a rare malignant gynaecological tumour constituting about 1% or less of all ovarian cancers. In over 80% of cases, there is extra-ovarian intra-abdominal spread at diagnosis. The p - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Clinical guidelines recommend vitamin D compounds to suppress serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in chronic kidney disease (CKD), however treatment may be associated with increased serum phosphorus and calcium, which are associated with increased mortality i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid stenosis and coronary artery disease can occur simultaneously. In patients with coronary artery disease who are scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, but who also have carotid artery stenosis, there is controversy about the ro - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Overground gait training forms a major part of physical therapy services for chronic stroke patients in almost every setting. Overground gait training refers to physical therapists' observation and cueing of the patient's walking pattern along with relate - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This systematic review update summarizes the current evidence on the use of natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (CD). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition associated with high morbidity, mortality and cost to the community. Patients often report symptomatic improvement with long acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) and anticholinergic bronchodilator medi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Problems with memory which do not meet the diagnostic criteria for dementia, usually called mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can be the first sign of an impending dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is no consensus on a definition or di - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The use of insulin-sensitising agents, such as metformin, in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who are undergoing ovulation induction or in vitro fertilisation (IVF) cycles has been widely studied. Metformin reduces hyperinsulinaemia and suppres - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a method of testing for tubal patency. However, women struggle to tolerate the procedure, as it is associated with some discomfort. Various pharmacological strategies are available that may reduce pain during the procedure, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many women undergoing an assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle will not achieve a live birth. Failure at the embryo transfer stage may be due to lack of good-quality embryo/s, lack of uterine receptivity, or the transfer technique itself. Numerous - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Evidence suggests that many perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women will experience menopausal symptoms; hot flushes are the most common. Symptoms caused by fluctuating levels of oestrogen may be alleviated by hormone therapy (HT), but a marked glob - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The clinical presentation of acute chest syndrome is similar whether due to infectious or non-infectious causes, thus antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat all episodes. Many different pathogens, including bacteria, have been implicated as causative
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