- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can play a major role in the management of acute pain in the peri-operative period. However, there are conflicting views on whether NSAIDs are associated with adverse renal effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mechanical ventilation (MV) for critically ill neonates was introduced in the 1960s and is now standard treatment for infants with severe RDS. However, the degree to which this made a contribution to the outcome of such infants is uncertain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Kangaroo mother care (KMC), originally defined as skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her newborn, frequent and exclusive or nearly exclusive breastfeeding, and early discharge from hospital, has been proposed as an alternative to conventional neona - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the commonest micro-organism associated with respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis. Retrospective studies have suggested that using an aggressive policy of intravenous anti-pseudomonal antibiotics at regular intervals, irres - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Physical exercise training may form an important part of regular care for people with cystic fibrosis. This is an update of a previously published review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
About 80% of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) have relapses. Of these children, half relapse frequently, and are at risk of adverse effects from corticosteroids. While non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive medications prolong perio - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews on 'Feverfew for preventing migraine' (2004, Issue 1). Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) extract is a herbal remedy, which has been used for preventi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Topically applied fluoride gels have been widely used as a caries-preventive intervention in dental surgeries and school-based programmes for over three decades. This updates the Cochrane review of fluoride gels for preventing dental caries in children an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Removing dental plaque may play a key role maintaining oral health. There is conflicting evidence for the relative merits of manual and powered toothbrushing in achieving this. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003, and previously - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bonding of orthodontic brackets to teeth is important to enable effective and efficient treatment with fixed appliances. The problem is bracket failure during treatment which increases operator chairside time and lengthens treatment time. A prolonged trea - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Retention is the phase of orthodontic treatment that attempts to keep teeth in the corrected positions after treatment with orthodontic braces. Without a phase of retention, there is a tendency for teeth to return to their initial position (relapse). To p - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fluoride mouthrinses have been used extensively as a caries-preventive intervention in school-based programmes and by individuals at home. This is an update of the Cochrane review of fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adoles - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Respiratory distress, particularly respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), is the single most important cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. In infants with progressive respiratory insufficiency, intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IP - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
100% oxygen is the commonly recommended gas for the resuscitation of infants at birth. There is growing evidence from both animal and human studies that room air is as effective as 100% oxygen and that 100% oxygen may have adverse effects on breathing phy - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is a progressive muscle disease which has no agreed treatment. Early suggestions that corticosteroids might be helpful were not supported by a subsequent open label study. The beta 2 adrenergic agonist albuterol, als - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies interfere with neuromuscular transmission. As with other autoimmune diseases, people with myasthenia gravis would be expected to benefit from intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). This is an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Studies have shown that interventions which reduce total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels also reduce coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke events in those with a history of CHD. However, it is uncertain whether treatment to alter choleste - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prompts to encourage attendance at clinics are often used in day-to-day practice by diligent carers of people with mental health problems. These may take the form of telephone prompting, financial incentives or issuing a copy of the referral letter to the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Minocycline is an oral antibiotic used for acne vulgaris. Its use has lessened due to safety concerns (including potentially irreversible pigmentation), a relatively high cost, and no evidence of any greater benefit than other acne treatments. A modified- - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Approximately 25% of adults regularly experience heartburn, a symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). Most patients are treated empirically (without specific diagnostic evaluation e.g. endoscopy. Among patients who have an upper endoscopy, fi
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