- Colchicine for alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver fibrosis and cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Alcohol and hepatotropic viruses cause the majority of liver cirrhosis in the Western World. Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic medication. Several randomised clinical trials have addressed the question whether colchicine has any efficac - Colchicine for pericarditis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2014
Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium, the membranous sac surrounding the heart. Recurrent pericarditis is the most common complication of acute pericarditis, causing severe and disabling chest pains. Recurrent pericarditis affects one in th - Colchicine for prevention of cardiovascular events
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used for a wide range of inflammatory diseases. Cardiovascular disease also has an inflammatory component but the effects of colchicine on cardiovascular outcomes remain unclear. Previous safety analyses wer - Colchicine for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2008
Colchicine has been used for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis because of its immunomodulatory and antifibrotic potential. The therapeutical responses to colchicine in randomised clinical trials were inconsistent. - Cold-water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2012
Many strategies are in use with the intention of preventing or minimising delayed onset muscle soreness and fatigue after exercise. Cold-water immersion, in water temperatures of less than 15°C, is currently one of the most popular interventional strategi - Colesevelam for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2012
Colesevelam is a second-generation bile acid sequestrant that has effects on both blood glucose and lipid levels. It provides a promising approach to glycaemic and lipid control simultaneously. - Collaboration between local health and local government agencies for health improvement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Aug-2012
In many countries, national, regional and local inter- and intra-agency collaborations have been introduced to improve health outcomes. Evidence is needed on the effectiveness of locally developed partnerships which target changes in health outcomes and b - Collaborative care approaches for people with severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2013
Collaborative care for severe mental illness (SMI) is a community-based intervention, which typically consists of a number of components. The intervention aims to improve the physical and/or mental health care of individuals with SMI. - Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Sep-2012
Common mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, are estimated to affect up to 15% of the UK population at any one time, and health care systems worldwide need to implement interventions to reduce the impact and burden of these conditions. C - Collaborative writing applications in healthcare: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2017
Collaborative writing applications (CWAs), such as wikis and Google Documents, hold the potential to improve the use of evidence in both public health and healthcare. Although a growing body of literature indicates that CWAs could have positive effects on - Collection devices for obtaining cervical cytology samples
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2015
This review is no longer appropriate for update as liquid based cytology has superceded smear technology. - Colloid solutions for fluid resuscitation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2012
Colloids are widely used in the replacement of fluid volume. However, doubts remain as to which colloid is best. Different colloids vary in their molecular weight and therefore in the length of time they remain in the circulatory system. Because of this, - Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2018
Critically ill people may lose fluid because of serious conditions, infections (e.g. sepsis), trauma, or burns, and need additional fluids urgently to prevent dehydration or kidney failure. Colloid or crystalloid solutions may be used for this purpose. Cr - Colonoscopy‐guided therapy for the prevention of post‐operative recurrence of Crohn’s disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
About half of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) require surgery within 10 years of diagnosis. Resection of the affected segment is highly effective, however the majority of patients experience clinical recurrence after surgery. Most of these patients hav - Colony stimulating factors (including erythropoietin, granulocyte colony stimulating factor and analogues) for stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2013
Colony stimulating factors (CSFs), also called haematopoietic growth factors, regulate bone marrow production of circulating red and white cells, and platelets. Some CSFs also mobilise the release of bone marrow stem cells into the circulation. CSFs have - Colony‐stimulating factors for chemotherapy‐induced febrile neutropenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2016
Febrile neutropenia is a frequent adverse event experienced by people with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy, and is a potentially life-threatening situation. The current treatment is supportive care plus antibiotics. Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs - Colony‐stimulating factors for prevention and treatment of infectious complications in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2012
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a fatal bone marrow cancer. Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) are frequently administered during and after chemotherapy to reduce complications. However, their safety with regard to disease-related outcomes and survival - Colony‐stimulating factors for prevention of myelosuppressive therapy‐induced febrile neutropenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2012
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in childhood and febrile neutropenia is a potentially life-threatening side effect of its treatment. Current treatment consists of supportive care plus antibiotics. Clinical trials have attempt - Colorectal stents for the management of malignant colonic obstructions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2011
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancer in the western world. Acute colonic obstruction is one of the common presentations of colon cancer. Emergency surgical decompression is the traditional treatment of choice but is associated with high morb - Combination antimicrobial susceptibility testing for acute exacerbations in chronic infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antibiotic therapy for acute pulmonary exacerbations in people with cystic fibrosis is usually chosen based on the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of individual drugs. Combination antimicrobial susceptibility testing assesses the efficacy
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