- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Growing expenditures on prescription medicines represent a major challenge to many health systems. Cap and co-payment policies are intended as an incentive to deter unnecessary or marginal utilisation, and to reduce third-party payer expenditures by shift - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The current and projected crisis because of a shortage of health workers in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) requires that effective strategies for expanding the numbers of health workers are quickly identified in order to inform action by policyma - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nurses comprise the largest component of the health workforce worldwide and numerous models of workforce allocation and profile have been implemented. These include changes in skill mix, grade mix or qualification mix, staff-allocation models, staffing le - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Airway infection leads to progressive damage of the lungs in cystic fibrosis (CF) and oxidative stress has been implicated in the etiology. Supplementation of antioxidant micronutrients (vitamin E, vitamin C, beta-carotene and selenium) or N-acetylcystein - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cocaine dependence is a disorder for which no pharmacological treatment of proven efficacy exists, advances in the neurobiology could guide future medication development. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Alcohol use and misuse in young people is a major risk behaviour for mortality and morbidity. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a popular technique for addressing excessive drinking in young adults. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cerebrolysin is a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain that has potential neuroprotective properties. It is widely used in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in Russia, Eastern Europe, China, and other A - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mailuoning is widely used in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in China. Animal experimental studies and clinical pharmacological research indicate that mailuoning might improve blood circulation, prevent ischaemic injury, and protect heart and brai - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a common and distressing problem after stroke. The best ways to prevent or treat PSF are uncertain. Several different interventions can be argued to have a rational basis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Residents of nursing care homes for older people are highly likely to die there, making these places where palliative care is needed. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Social franchising has developed as a possible means of improving provision of health services through engaging the non-state sector in low- and middle-income countries. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lactoferrin, a normal component of human colostrum and milk, can enhance host defenses and may be effective for prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm neonates. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Previous research has shown that the prophylactic use of uterotonic agents in the third stage of labour reduces postpartum blood loss and moderate to severe postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). PPH is defined as a blood loss of 500 mL or more within 24 hours aft - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Glaucoma is a multi-factorial optic neuropathy characterized by an acquired loss of retinal ganglion cells at levels beyond normal age-related loss and corresponding atrophy of the optic nerve. Although many treatments are available to manage glaucoma, pa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an important cause of severe visual loss following blunt or penetrating head trauma. Following the initial injury, optic nerve swelling within the optic nerve canal can result in secondary retinal ganglion cell loss. Op - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mastitis can be caused by ineffective positioning of the baby at the breast or restricted feeding. Infective mastitis is commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The prevalence of mastitis in breastfeeding women may reach 33%. Effective milk removal, pai - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The surgical management of ovarian tumors in pregnancy is similar to that of non-pregnant women. The procedures include resection of the tumor (enucleation), removal of an ovary or ovaries (oophorectomy), or surgical excision of the fallopian tube and ova - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Between the 1970s and 1990s, the World Health Organization promoted traditional birth attendant (TBA) training as one strategy to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. To date, evidence in support of TBA training is limited but promising for some mortal - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Care and support play a critical role in assisting people who are HIV-positive to understand the need for prevention and to enable them to protect others. As the HIV/AIDS pandemic progresses and HIV-seropositive individuals contend with devastating illnes - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lead exposure is a serious health hazard, especially for children. It is associated with physical, cognitive and neurobehavioural impairment in children. There are many potential sources of lead in the environment, therefore trials have tested many househ
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