- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Taking regular exercise, whether cardiovascular-type exercise or resistance exercise, may help people to give up smoking, particularly by reducing cigarette withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and by helping to manage weight gain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pleural infection, including parapneumonic effusions and thoracic empyema, may complicate lower respiratory tract infections. Standard treatment of these collections in adults involves antibiotic therapy, effective drainage of infected fluid and surgical - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many survivors of stroke report attentional impairments, such as diminished concentration and distractibility. However, the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for improving these impairments is uncertain.This is an update of the Cochrane Review fir - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) range from acute bronchitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis to pneumonia. Approximately five million people die from acute respiratory tract infections annually. Among these, pneumonia represen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Glucocorticoids are commonly used for croup in children. This is an update of a Cochrane Review published in 1999 and previously updated in 2004 and 2011. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic lung disease (CLD) remains a common complication among preterm infants. There is increasing evidence that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CLD. Due to their strong anti-inflammatory properties, corticosteroids are an att - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is accumulating evidence that steroid sex hormones have a beneficial effect on a number of risk factors for peripheral arterial disease. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has been argued that infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units are subject both to a highly stressful environment - continuous, high-intensity noise and bright light - and to a lack of the tactile stimulation that they would otherwise experience in the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypnotherapy is widely promoted as a method for aiding smoking cessation. It is intended to act on underlying impulses to weaken the desire to smoke, or strengthen the will to stop. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of physical disabilities in children in high-income countries. Spasticity is the most common motor disturbance in CP. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is considered the first-line treatment for focal spasticity - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of people with epilepsy have a good prognosis and their seizures are controlled by a single antiepileptic drug. However, up to 20% of patients from population-based studies, and up to 30% from clinical series (not population-based), develop d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Speleotherapy, the use of subterranean environments, is a therapeutic measure in the treatment of chronic obstructive airways diseases. It is virtually unknown in the UK or the US, but has considerable widespread use in some Central and Eastern European c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stress urinary incontinence constitutes a significant health and economic burden to society. Traditional suburethral slings are surgical operations used to treat women with symptoms of stress urinary incontinence. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mechanical methods were the first methods developed to ripen the cervix and induce labour. During recent decades they have been substituted by pharmacological methods. Potential advantages of mechanical methods, compared with pharmacological methods may i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neonates are at higher risk of infection due to immuno-incompetence. Maternal transport of immunoglobulins to the fetus mainly occurs after 32 weeks' gestation, and endogenous synthesis begins several months after birth. Administration of intravenous immu - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is a life-threatening surgical emergency associated with mortality up to 8000 per year, most commonly caused by rapid acceleration/deceleration injury sustained through motor vehicle accident and/or blunt thor - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Central venous catheters (CVCs) can help with diagnosis and treatment of the critically ill. The catheter may be placed in a large vein in the neck (internal jugular vein), upper chest (subclavian vein) or groin (femoral vein). Whilst this is beneficial o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mobile phone-based smoking cessation support (mCessation) offers the opportunity to provide behavioural support to those who cannot or do not want face-to-face support. In addition, mCessation can be automated and therefore provided affordably even in res - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is the second update of a Cochrane review that was first published in 2009, Issue 1. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a rare but curable disease arising in the fetal chorion during pregnancy. Most women with low-risk GTN will be cured by - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Potential benefits and harms of different lighting in neonatal units have not been quantified.
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