- Central venous access sites for the prevention of venous thrombosis, stenosis and infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2018
Central venous access (CVA) is widely used. However, its thrombotic, stenotic and infectious complications can be life-threatening and involve high-cost therapy. Research revealed that the risk of catheter-related complications varied according to the sit - Central venous catheter (CVC) removal for patients of all ages with candidaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2018
Candida bloodstream infections most often affect those already suffering serious, potentially life-threatening conditions and often cause significant morbidity and mortality. Most affected persons have a central venous catheter (CVC) in place. The best CV - Centralisation of services for gynaecological cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2016
Gynaecological cancers are the second most common cancers among women. It has been suggested that centralised care improves outcomes but consensus is lacking. - Centre-based day care for children younger than five years of age in high-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
A large proportion of children younger than five years of age in high-income countries experience significant non-parental care. Centre-based day care services may influence the development of children and the economic situation of parents. - Centre-based day care for children younger than five years of age in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
Because of poverty, children and families in low- and middle-income countries often face significant impediments to health and well-being. Centre-based day care services may influence the development of children and the economic situation of parents by pr - Cephalic version by moxibustion for breech presentation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2012
Moxibustion (a type of Chinese medicine which involves burning a herb close to the skin) to the acupuncture point Bladder 67 (BL67) (Chinese name Zhiyin), located at the tip of the fifth toe, has been proposed as a way of correcting breech presentation. - Cephalic version by postural management for breech presentation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2012
Babies with breech presentation (bottom first) are at increased risk of complications during birth, and are often delivered by caesarean section. The chance of breech presentation persisting at the time of delivery, and the risk of caesarean section, can - Ceramic inlays for restoring posterior teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2015
In recent decades ceramic inlays have been used with the increasing requirements from patients for tooth-coloured restorations in posterior teeth. Ceramic inlays can offer an excellent appearance, however, their long-term prognosis is uncertain, as only a - Cerebral near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for perioperative monitoring of brain oxygenation in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2018
Various techniques have been employed for the early detection of perioperative cerebral ischaemia and hypoxia. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is increasingly used in this clinical scenario to monitor brain oxygenation. However, it is unknown w - Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring for prevention of brain injury in very preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2017
Cerebral injury and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment is common in extremely preterm infants. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) enables continuous estimation of cerebral oxygenation. This diagnostic method coupled with appropriate intervent - Cerebrolysin for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cerebrolysin is a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain that has potential neuroprotective properties. It is widely used in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in Russia, Eastern Europe, China, and other A - Cerebrolysin for vascular dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2019
Although vascular dementia is the second most common cause of dementia globally, evidence-based treatments are still lacking. Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived preparation that is said to have neurotrophic and neuroprotective activity. In many parts - Cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Sep-2012
During aortic aneurysm surgery, cross-clamping can lead to inadequate blood supply to the spinal cord resulting in neurological deficit. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD) may increase the perfusion pressure to the spinal cord and hence reduce the risk o - Cerivastatin for lowering lipids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2020
Cerivastatin was the most potent statin until it was withdrawn from the market due to a number of fatalities due to rhabdomyolysis, however, the dose-related magnitude of effect of cerivastatin on blood lipids is not known. - Cernilton for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2011
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate, can lead to obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The pharmacologic use of plants and herbs (phytotherapy) for the treatment of LUTS associated with BP - Certolizumab pegol (CDP870) for rheumatoid arthritis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2017
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors are beneficial for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for reducing the risk of joint damage, improving physical function and improving the quality of life. This review is an update of the 2014 Cochrane - Certolizumab pegol for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Aug-2019
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, and immune response modulation is the main treatment strategy to induce remission in active CD. Certolizumab pegol (CZP) is a tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-a) inhibito - Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2019
Measurement of cervical length by ultrasound is predictive of preterm birth (PTB). There are three methods of ultrasound cervical assessment: transvaginal (TVU), transabdominal (TAU), and transperineal (TPU, also called translabial). Cervical length measu - Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Apr-2012
The cervical cap and the diaphragm are vaginal barrier contraceptive methods that prevent pregnancy by covering the cervix. The two devices also act as a reservoir for spermicide. The cervical cap is smaller and can remain in place longer than the diaphra - Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2018
Preterm birth is a major health problem and contributes to more than 50% of the overall perinatal mortality. Preterm birth has multiple risk factors including cervical incompetence and multiple pregnancy. Different management strategies have been tried to
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