- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection is one of the most tragic consequences of the HIV epidemic, especially in resource-limited countries, resulting in about 650 000 new paediatric HIV infections each year worldwide. The paediatric HIV epi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypertensive emergencies, marked hypertension associated with acute end-organ damage, are life-threatening conditions. Many anti-hypertensive drugs have been used in these clinical settings. The benefits and harms of such treatment and the best first-line - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Damage caused by lung overdistension (volutrauma) has been implicated in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Modern neonatal ventilation modes can target a set tidal volume as an alternative to traditional pressure-limited ventilation (PL - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Heavy menstrual bleeding significantly impairs the quality of life of many otherwise healthy women. Perception of heavy menstrual bleeding is subjective and management usually depends upon what symptoms are acceptable to the individual. Surgical options i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fibroids are the most common benign tumours of the female genital tract and are associated with numerous clinical problems including a possible negative impact on fertility. In women requesting preservation of fertility, fibroids can be surgically removed - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Shortening the duration of radiation therapy would benefit women with early breast cancer treated with breast conserving surgery. It may also improve access to radiation therapy by improving efficiency in radiation oncology departments globally. This can - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Road crashes are a prime cause of death and disability and red-light running is a common cause of crashes at signalised intersections. Red-light cameras are increasingly used to promote compliance with traffic signals. Manual enforcement methods are resou - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Supportive devices such as slings, wheelchair attachments and orthoses have been used to treat subluxation of the shoulder after stroke. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
For people with physical, sensory and cognitive limitations due to stroke, the routine practice of oral health care (OHC) may become a challenge. Evidence-based supported oral care intervention is essential for this patient group. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is the third updated version of a Cochrane review first published in Issue 4, 2003 of The Cochrane Library and first updated in 2007. Morphine has been used for many years to relieve pain. Oral morphine in either immediate release or modified release - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update to the review published in the Cochrane Library (2012, Issue 4). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many people with cancer experience moderate to severe pain that requires treatment with strong opioids, such as oxycodone and morphine. Strong opioids are, however, not effective for pain in all people, neither are they well-tolerated by all people. The a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) can cause secondary infection in eczema, and may promote inflammation in eczema that does not look infected. There is no standard intervention to reduce S. aureus burden in eczema. It is unclear whether antimicrobial trea - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Periodontitis is a chronic infective disease of the gums caused by bacteria present in dental plaque. This condition induces the breakdown of the tooth supporting apparatus until teeth are lost. Surgery may be indicated to arrest disease progression and r - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dental caries remains a major public health problem in most industrialised countries, affecting 60% to 90% of schoolchildren and the vast majority of adults. Milk may provide a relatively cost-effective vehicle for fluoride delivery in the prevention of d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Children's fear about dental treatment may lead to behaviour management problems for the dentist, which can be a barrier to the successful dental treatment of children. Sedation can be used to relieve anxiety and manage behaviour in children undergoing de - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
To minimise the risk of implant failures after their placement, dental implants are kept load-free for 3 to 8 months to establish osseointegration (conventional loading). It would be beneficial if the healing period could be shortened without jeopardising - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prophylactic removal of asymptomatic disease-free impacted wisdom teeth is the surgical removal of wisdom teeth in the absence of symptoms and with no evidence of local disease. Impacted wisdom teeth may be associated with pathological changes, such as pe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Urinary incontinence imposes a significant health and economic burden to society. Periurethral or transurethral injection of bulking agents is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used as one the surgical treatments of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The most serious complications of cystic fibrosis (CF) relate to respiratory insufficiency. Oxygen supplementation therapy has long been a standard of care for individuals with chronic lung diseases associated with hypoxemia. Physicians commonly prescribe
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