- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In experimental studies, the outcome of bacterial meningitis has been related to the severity of inflammation in the subarachnoid space. Corticosteroids reduce this inflammatory response. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antibiotics provide only modest benefit in treating sore throat, although effectiveness increases in participants with positive throat swabs for group A beta-haemolytic streptococci (GABHS). It is unclear which antibiotic is the best choice if antibiotics - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (chickenpox) are serious diseases that can lead to serious complications, disability, and death. However, public debate over the safety of the trivalent MMR vaccine and the resultant drop in vaccination coverage in s - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vascular disease is the second commonest cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease. There are difficulties in classifying patients with this type of cognitive impairment owing to varied clinical presentation and different types of arterial disease. Ther - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Printed educational materials are widely used dissemination strategies to improve the quality of healthcare professionals' practice and patient health outcomes. Traditionally they are presented in paper formats such as monographs, publication in peer-revi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Open angle glaucoma (OAG) is a common cause of blindness. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a naturally-occurring cytokine that has been shown to increase neutrophil function and number. Exogenous administration of recombinant G-CSF (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim or lenograstim) has found extensive us - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Conversion and dissociative disorders are conditions where people experience unusual neurological symptoms or changes in awareness or identity. However, symptoms and clinical signs cannot be explained by a neurological disease or other medical condition. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a prevalent and disabling preoccupation with a slight or imagined defect in appearance. Trials have investigated the use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) and cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for BDD. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The efficacy of combining psychotherapy and benzodiazepines for panic disorder is unclear, despite widespread use. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cannabis use disorder is the most commonly reported illegal substance use disorder in the general population; although demand for assistance from health services is increasing internationally, only a minority of those with the disorder seek professional a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Delirium is now the preferred term to describe acute confusional states. It is experienced by 10 to 30% of all hospital inpatients. Delirium is potentially reversible and is related to several adverse outcomes, including increased hospital length of stay, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Health care-associated infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Hand hygiene is regarded as an effective preventive measure. This is an update of a previously published review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A systematic review found that 3% of working adults who had received influenza vaccine and 5% of those who were unvaccinated had laboratory-proven influenza per season; in healthcare workers (HCWs) these percentages were 5% and 8% respectively. Healthcare - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The effectiveness of interventions to increase influenza vaccination uptake in people aged 60 years and older varies by country and participant characteristics. This review updates versions published in 2010 and 2014. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bronchiolitis is a serious, potentially life-threatening respiratory illness commonly affecting babies. It is often caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Antibiotics are not recommended for bronchiolitis unless there is concern about complications - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgery has been used as part of breast cancer treatment for centuries; however any surgical procedure has the potential risk of infection. Infection rates for surgical treatment of breast cancer are documented at between 3% and 15%, higher than average f - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Topical local anaesthetics provide effective analgesia for patients undergoing numerous superficial procedures, including repair of dermal lacerations. The need for cocaine in topical anaesthetic formulations has been questioned because of concern about a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ovarian cancer tends to be chemosensitive and confine itself to the surface of the peritoneal cavity for much of its natural history. These features have made it an obvious target for intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy. Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer is u
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