- Carbamazepine for chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2014
This is an update of a Cochrane review entitled 'Carbamazepine for acute and chronic pain in adults' published in Issue 1, 2011. Some antiepileptic medicines have a place in the treatment of neuropathic pain (pain due to nerve damage). This updated review - Carbamazepine for cocaine dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2008
Cocaine dependence has become a public health problem, developing a significant number of medical, psychological and social problems. Although there is no consensus regarding how to treat cocaine dependence, effective pharmacotherapy has a potentially maj - Carbamazepine for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-May-2014
Many people with schizophrenia do not achieve a satisfactory treatment response with just antipsychotic drug treatment and various adjunct medications are used to promote additional response. The antiepileptic carbamazepine is one such drug. - Carbamazepine versus phenobarbitone monotherapy for epilepsy: an individual participant data review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Oct-2018
This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review previously published in 2016. This review is one in a series of Cochrane Reviews investigating pair-wise monotherapy comparisons. - Carbamazepine versus phenytoin monotherapy for epilepsy: an individual participant data review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2019
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2002 and last updated in 2017. This review is one in a series of Cochrane Reviews investigating pair-wise monotherapy comparisons. - Carbamazepine versus valproate monotherapy for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2000
Carbamazepine and valproate are drugs of first choice for epilepsy. Despite the lack of hard evidence from individual randomized controlled trials, there is strong clinical belief that valproate is the drug of choice for generalized epilepsies and carbama - Carbetocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2012
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is one of the major contributors to maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Active management of the third stage of labour has been proven to be effective in the prevention of PPH. Syntometrine is more effective than oxyto - Carbohydrate supplementation of human milk to promote growth in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2020
Preterm infants are born with low glycogen stores and require higher glucose intake to match fetal accretion rates. In spite of the myriad benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, it may not adequately meet the needs of these rapidly growing infants. - Carbohydrates for improving the cognitive performance of independent‐living older adults with normal cognition or mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2011
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate state between normal cognition and dementia in which daily function is largely intact. This condition may present an opportunity for research into the prevention of dementia. Carbohydrate is an essential - Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for hypercapnic ventilatory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2001
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide cause a mild metabolic acidosis and may stimulate breathing. Some patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develop chronic hypercapnic ventilatory failure. In theory, they may be - Cardiac rehabilitation for people with heart disease: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2014
Overviews are a new approach to summarising evidence and synthesising results from related systematic reviews. - Cardiac testing for coronary artery disease in potential kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and adverse cardiac events. Screening for CAD is therefore an important part of preoperative evaluation for kidney transplant candidates. There is significan - Cardioprotective interventions for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2011
Anthracyclines are among the most effective chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of numerous malignancies. Unfortunately, their use is limited by a dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. In an effort to prevent this cardiotoxicity, different cardioprotective - Cardiopulmonary interventions to decrease blood loss and blood transfusion requirements for liver resection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2012
Blood loss during liver resection is considered one of the most important factors affecting the peri-operative outcomes of patients undergoing liver resection. - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plus delayed defibrillation versus immediate defibrillation for out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2014
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a common health problem associated with high levels of mortality. Cardiac arrest is caused by three groups of dysrhythmias: ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), pulseless electric activity - Cardioselective beta‐blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
Beta-blocker therapy has a proven mortality benefit in patients with hypertension, heart failure and coronary artery disease, as well as during the perioperative period. These drugs have traditionally been considered contraindicated in patients with chron - Cardioselective beta‐blockers for reversible airway disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Oct-2002
Beta-blocker therapy has mortality benefit in patients with hypertension, heart failure and coronary artery disease, as well as during the perioperative period. These drugs have traditionally been considered contraindicated in patients with reversible air - Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal wellbeing
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2017
The admission cardiotocograph (CTG) is a commonly used screening test consisting of a short (usually 20 minutes) recording of the fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine activity performed on the mother's admission to the labour ward. This is an update of a re - Care bundles for improving outcomes in patients with COVID‐19 or related conditions in intensive care – a rapid scoping review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2020
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the strain of coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause serious illness in some people resulting in admission to intensive care units (ICU) and frequently, ventilato - Care delivery and self management strategies for adults with epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2016
Researchers have criticised epilepsy care for adults for its lack of impact, stimulating the development of various service models and strategies to respond to perceived inadequacies.
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