- Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction procedures for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2017
In the recent years, a variety of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) procedures have emerged that may provide a treatment option to participants suffering from moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). - Bronchoscopy‐guided antimicrobial therapy for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2018
Early diagnosis and treatment of lower respiratory tract infections are the mainstay of management of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. When sputum samples are unavailable, treatment relies mainly on cultures from oropharyngeal specimens; however, there ar - B‐type natriuretic peptide‐guided treatment for heart failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Dec-2016
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart does not pump enough blood to meet all the needs of the body. Symptoms of heart failure include breathlessness, fatigue and fluid retention. Outcomes for patients with heart failure are highly variable; howe - Buccal or sublingual misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2004
This is one of a series of reviews of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Misoprostol administered by the oral and sublingual routes have the advantage of rapid onset of action, while the sublingual and vaginal routes ha - Budesonide at different doses for chronic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Apr-2000
Inhaled budesonide (BUD) is available in a range of doses for treating chronic asthma. - Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2015
Corticosteroids are commonly used for the induction of remission in Crohn's disease. However, traditional corticosteroids can cause significant adverse events. Budesonide is an alternative glucocorticoid with limited systemic bioavailability. - Budesonide for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2014
Corticosteroids are effective for induction, but not maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Significant concerns exist regarding the risk for adverse events, particularly when corticosteroids are used for long treatment courses. Budesonide is a gluc - Budesonide versus placebo for chronic asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Oct-1999
Inhaled budesonide is a widely used inhaled corticosteroid for asthma. - Buffered solutions versus 0.9% saline for resuscitation in critically ill adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2019
Fluid therapy is one of the main interventions provided for critically ill patients, although there is no general consensus regarding the type of solution. Among crystalloid solutions, 0.9% saline is the most commonly administered. Buffered solutions may - Buflomedil for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2015
Few strategies are effective for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Buflomedil is a vasoactive agent that has been used for peripheral arterial diseases. Research studies have suggested that buflomedil may have beneficial effects in people with cere - Buflomedil for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Mar-2013
Intermittent claudication (IC) is pain caused by chronic occlusive arterial disease, that develops in a limb during exercise and is relieved with rest. Buflomedil is a vasoactive agent used to treat peripheral vascular disease. However, its clinical effic - Bulking agents, antispasmodics and antidepressants for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2011
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder. The role of pharmacotherapy for IBS is limited and focused mainly on symptom control. - Buprenorphine for managing opioid withdrawal
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2017
Managed withdrawal is a necessary step prior to drug-free treatment or as the endpoint of substitution treatment. - Buprenorphine for neuropathic pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2015
Opioid drugs, including buprenorphine, are commonly used to treat neuropathic pain, and are considered effective by some professionals. Most reviews have examined all opioids together. This review sought evidence specifically for buprenorphine, at any dos - Buprenorphine for treating cancer pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Mar-2015
Many patients with cancer experience moderate to severe pain that requires treatment with strong analgesics. Buprenorphine, fentanyl and morphine are examples of strong opioids used for the relief of cancer pain. Strong opioids are, however, not effective - Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2014
Buprenorphine maintenance treatment has been evaluated in randomised controlled trials against placebo medication, and separately as an alternative to methadone for management of opioid dependence. - Bupropion for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Oct-2017
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurobiological condition, characterised by behavioral and cognitive symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity and/or excessive activity. The syndrome is commonly accompanied by psychiatric co - Bypass surgery for chronic lower limb ischaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2017
Bypass surgery is one of the mainstay treatments for patients with critical lower limb ischaemia (CLI). This is the second update of the review first published in 2000. - Bypassing agent prophylaxis in people with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2017
People with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors are at high risk of bleeding complications. Infusion of bypassing agents, such as recombinant activated FVII (rFVIIa) and plasma-derived activated prothrombin complex concentrate, are suggested as alternative - Cabergoline for levodopa‐induced complications in Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2001
Long term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease is associated with the development of motor complications including abnormal involuntary movements and a shortening response to each dose (wearing off phenomenon). It is thought that dopamine agonists can
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