- Centre-based day care for children younger than five years of age in high-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
A large proportion of children younger than five years of age in high-income countries experience significant non-parental care. Centre-based day care services may influence the development of children and the economic situation of parents. - Centre-based day care for children younger than five years of age in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
Because of poverty, children and families in low- and middle-income countries often face significant impediments to health and well-being. Centre-based day care services may influence the development of children and the economic situation of parents by pr - Cephalic version by moxibustion for breech presentation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2012
Moxibustion (a type of Chinese medicine which involves burning a herb close to the skin) to the acupuncture point Bladder 67 (BL67) (Chinese name Zhiyin), located at the tip of the fifth toe, has been proposed as a way of correcting breech presentation. - Cephalic version by postural management for breech presentation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2012
Babies with breech presentation (bottom first) are at increased risk of complications during birth, and are often delivered by caesarean section. The chance of breech presentation persisting at the time of delivery, and the risk of caesarean section, can - Ceramic inlays for restoring posterior teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2015
In recent decades ceramic inlays have been used with the increasing requirements from patients for tooth-coloured restorations in posterior teeth. Ceramic inlays can offer an excellent appearance, however, their long-term prognosis is uncertain, as only a - Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for perioperative monitoring of brain oxygenation in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2018
Various techniques have been employed for the early detection of perioperative cerebral ischaemia and hypoxia. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is increasingly used in this clinical scenario to monitor brain oxygenation. However, it is unknown w - Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring for prevention of brain injury in very preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2017
Cerebral injury and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment is common in extremely preterm infants. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) enables continuous estimation of cerebral oxygenation. This diagnostic method coupled with appropriate intervent - Cerebrolysin for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2017
Cerebrolysin is a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from pigs' brain tissue, which has potential neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties. It is widely used in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in Russia, Eastern Eu - Cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Sep-2012
During aortic aneurysm surgery, cross-clamping can lead to inadequate blood supply to the spinal cord resulting in neurological deficit. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD) may increase the perfusion pressure to the spinal cord and hence reduce the risk o - Cernilton for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2011
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate, can lead to obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The pharmacologic use of plants and herbs (phytotherapy) for the treatment of LUTS associated with BP - Certolizumab pegol (CDP870) for rheumatoid arthritis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2017
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors are beneficial for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for reducing the risk of joint damage, improving physical function and improving the quality of life. This review is an update of the 2014 Cochrane - Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Apr-2012
The cervical cap and the diaphragm are vaginal barrier contraceptive methods that prevent pregnancy by covering the cervix. The two devices also act as a reservoir for spermicide. The cervical cap is smaller and can remain in place longer than the diaphra - Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2018
Preterm birth is a major health problem and contributes to more than 50% of the overall perinatal mortality. Preterm birth has multiple risk factors including cervical incompetence and multiple pregnancy. Different management strategies have been tried to - Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2010
Preparing the cervix prior to surgical abortion is intended to make the procedure both easier and safer. Options for cervical preparation include osmotic dilators and pharmacologic agents. Many formulations and regimens are available, and recommendations - Cervical preparation for second trimester dilation and evacuation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2010
Abortion during the second trimester of pregnancy accounts for 10-15% of abortions performed worldwide. Dilation and evacuation (D&E) is the preferred method of second-trimester abortion in most parts of the developed world. Cervical preparation is recomm - Cervical ripening before first trimester surgical evacuation for non-viable pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2015
Medications or mechanical dilators are often used to soften and dilate the cervix prior to surgical evacuation of the uterus for non-viable pregnancy, or miscarriage. The majority of miscarriages occur in the first trimester. The aim of cervical ripening - Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2010
A cervical stitch has been used to prevent preterm deliveries in women with previous second trimester pregnancy losses, or other risk factors such as short cervix on digital or ultrasound examination. - Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2014
Cervical cerclage is a surgical intervention involving placing a stitch around the uterine cervix. The suture material aims to prevent cervical shortening and opening, thereby reducing the risk of preterm birth. The effectiveness and safety of this proced - Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2017
Cervical cerclage is a well-known surgical procedure carried out during pregnancy. It involves positioning of a suture (stitch) around the neck of the womb (cervix), aiming to give mechanical support to the cervix and thereby reduce risk of preterm birth. - Cervico-thoracic or lumbar sympathectomy for neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Feb-2018
This review is an update of a review first published in Issue 2, 2003, which was substantially updated in Issue 7, 2010. The concept that many neuropathic pain syndromes (traditionally this definition would include complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS))
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