- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a common and distressing problem after stroke. The best ways to prevent or treat PSF are uncertain. Several different interventions can be argued to have a rational basis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognised as occurring in people with intellectual disability (ID), although treatment of ADHD in this population has not been tested widely. Amfetamine has been used to treat ADHD in people - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognised as occurring in people with intellectual disability (ID), although treatment of ADHD in this population has not ben tested widely. Risperidone has been used to treat ADHD in people - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Growing expenditures on prescription medicines represent a major challenge to many health systems. Cap and co-payment policies are intended as an incentive to deter unnecessary or marginal utilisation, and to reduce third-party payer expenditures by shift - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The current and projected crisis because of a shortage of health workers in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) requires that effective strategies for expanding the numbers of health workers are quickly identified in order to inform action by policyma - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nurses comprise the largest component of the health workforce worldwide and numerous models of workforce allocation and profile have been implemented. These include changes in skill mix, grade mix or qualification mix, staff-allocation models, staffing le - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Airway infection leads to progressive damage of the lungs in cystic fibrosis (CF) and oxidative stress has been implicated in the etiology. Supplementation of antioxidant micronutrients (vitamin E, vitamin C, beta-carotene and selenium) or N-acetylcystein - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Abstinence-plus interventions promote sexual abstinence as the best means of preventing acquisition of HIV, but also encourage safer-sex strategies (eg condom use) for sexually active participants. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intimate partner violence (IPV) damages individuals, their children, communities, and the wider economic and social fabric of society. Some governments and professional organisations recommend screening all women for IPV rather than asking only women with - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder involving a defect in the red blood cells due to its sickled hemoglobin. The main therapeutic interventions include preventive and supportive measures. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantations are carried out with - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) is used to reduce proteinuria and retard the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, resolution of proteinuria may be incomplete with thes - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma with thyroglobulin positive and radioactive iodine negative metastases has been observed in follow-up studies. The management of this condition remains controversial. Most studies support blind radioactive iodine treatment - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neuroleptic drugs with potent D-2 receptor blocking properties have been the traditional treatment for tics caused by Tourette Syndrome. Pimozide is the most studied of these. Use of these medications is declining because of concerns about side effects, a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a very fast growing form of cancer and is characterised by early metastasis. As a result, chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment. A number of different platinum-based chemotherapy regimens and non-platinum-based chemoth - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is unclear whether people with type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin monotherapy who do not achieve adequate glycaemic control should continue insulin as monotherapy or can benefit from adding oral glucose-lowering agents to the insulin therapy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Herpes zoster oticus (HZO) is a viral infection of the ear and when associated with acute facial paralysis is known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Antiviral agents are the standard first-line treatment for herpes zoster infections at other body sites and are th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chest physiotherapy is widely prescribed to assist the clearance of airway secretions in people with cystic fibrosis. Oscillating devices generate intra- or extra-thoracic oscillations orally or external to the chest wall. Internally they create variable - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fetal fibronectin (FFN) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein localized at the maternal-fetal interface of the amniotic membranes, between chorion and decidua, where it is concentrated in this area between decidua and trophoblast. In normal conditions, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Potential benefits and harms of different lighting in neonatal units have not been quantified. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Leprosy causes nerve damage which may result in nerve function impairment and disability. Decompressive surgery is used for treating nerve damage, although the effect is uncertain. This is an update of a review first published in 2009 and previously updat
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