- Cardioselective beta-blockers for reversible airway disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2011
Beta-blocker therapy has mortality benefit in patients with hypertension, heart failure and coronary artery disease, as well as during the perioperative period. These drugs have traditionally been considered contraindicated in patients with reversible air - Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal wellbeing
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2019
The admission cardiotocograph (CTG) is a commonly used screening test consisting of a short (usually 20 minutes) recording of the fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine activity performed on the mother's admission to the labour ward. This is an update of a re - Care delivery and self management strategies for adults with epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2016
Researchers have criticised epilepsy care for adults for its lack of impact, stimulating the development of various service models and strategies to respond to perceived inadequacies. - Care delivery and self-management strategies for children with epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2018
In response to criticism that epilepsy care for children has little impact, healthcare professionals and administrators have developed various service models and strategies to address perceived inadequacies. - Care home versus hospital and own home environments for rehabilitation of older people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Rehabilitation for older people has acquired an increasingly important profile for both policy-makers and service providers within health and social care agencies. This has generated an increased interest in the use of alternative care environments includ - Care prior to and during subsequent pregnancies following stillbirth for improving outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
Stillbirth affects at least 2.6 million families worldwide every year and has enduring consequences for parents and health services. Parents entering a subsequent pregnancy following stillbirth face a risk of stillbirth recurrence, alongside increased ris - Caregiver support for postpartum depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
Supportive relationships during the perinatal period may enhance a mother's feeling of wellbeing and control. Support to women during labour and after birth has shown benefits and this may also be the case for mothers with postpartum depression. - Caregiver support for women during childbirth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Social support may include advice or information, tangible assistance and emotional support. - Caregiver-mediated exercises for improving outcomes after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Dec-2016
Stroke is a major cause of long-term disability in adults. Several systematic reviews have shown that a higher intensity of training can lead to better functional outcomes after stroke. Currently, the resources in inpatient settings are not always suffici - Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2012
Fatigue is reported to occur in up to 92% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and has been described as the most debilitating of all MS symptoms by 28% to 40% of MS patients. - Carnitine supplementation for inborn errors of metabolism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2015
Inborn errors of metabolism are genetic conditions which can lead to abnormalities in the synthesis and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, or fats. It has been proposed that in some instances carnitine supplementation should be provided to infants wit - Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2011
Apnea of prematurity is a common problem in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care setting (NICU) often delaying their discharge home or transfer to a step down unit. Premature infants are at increased risk of carnitine deficiency. Carnitine suppl - Carnitine supplementation of parenterally fed neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2008
Carnitine, a quaternary amino acid, plays an important role in the oxidation of long chain fatty acids. Both breast milk and infant formulas contain carnitine. However, it is not routinely provided in parenteral nutrition solutions. Non supplemented paren - Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2008
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is of proven benefit in recently-symptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. Its role in asymptomatic stenosis is still debated. The Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) more than doubled the number of patients ran - Carotid endarterectomy for carotid stenosis in patients selected for coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jul-2009
Carotid stenosis and coronary artery disease can occur simultaneously. In patients with coronary artery disease who are scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, but who also have carotid artery stenosis, there is controversy about the ro - Carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jun-2017
Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the most common cause of long-term disability. Severe narrowing (stenosis) of the carotid artery is an important cause of stroke. Surgical treatment (carotid endarterectomy) may reduce the risk of stroke, but - Carvedilol versus traditional, non-selective beta-blockers for adults with cirrhosis and gastroesophageal varices
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2018
Non-selective beta-blockers are recommended for the prevention of bleeding in people with cirrhosis, portal hypertension and gastroesophageal varices. Carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker with additional intrinsic alpha1-blocking effects, which may - Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2015
Over 35 million people are estimated to be living with dementia in the world and the societal costs are very high. Case management is a widely used and strongly promoted complex intervention for organising and co-ordinating care at the level of the indivi - Case management for persons with substance use disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2014
Patients with alcohol and other drug use disorders (AOD) frequently have multiple social, physical, and mental health treatment needs, yet have difficulty accessing community services, including drug abuse treatment. One strategy for linking patients with - Caseworker-assigned discharge plans to prevent hospital readmission for acute exacerbations in children with chronic respiratory illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Oct-2018
Chronic respiratory conditions are major causes of mortality and morbidity. Children with chronic health conditions have increased morbidity associated with their physical, emotional, and general well-being. Acute respiratory exacerbations (AREs) are comm
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