- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A burn wound is a complex and evolving injury, with both local and systemic consequences. Burn treatments include a variety of dressings, as well as newer strategies, such as negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), which, by means of a suction force that - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy among reproductive-aged women. Apart from infertility, women with PCOS often have other endocrine disorders, including insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia and hyperandrogenism. Metformin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Demographic changes are leading to an increase in the number of older drivers: as dementia is an age-related disease, there is also an increase in the numbers of drivers with dementia. Dementia can impact on both the mobility and safety of drivers, and th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Traditionally Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used widely in Chinese hospitals to treat ectopic pregnancy. Many studies have been published supporting its use but the evidence has not been systematically reviewed. This is and update of the review p - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diet as one aspect of lifestyle is thought to be one of the modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Information is needed as to which components of the diet could be protective for this disease. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Obesity is seen as a worldwide chronic disease with high prevalence that has been associated with increased morbidity from many conditions including stroke, which is the third leading cause of death in developed countries and a leading cause of severe lon - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetes has long been recognised as a strong, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a problem which accounts for approximately 70% of all mortality in people with diabetes. Prospective studies show that compared to their non-diabetic counte - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fundal pressure during the second stage of labour (also known as the 'Kristeller manoeuvre') involves application of manual pressure to the uppermost part of the uterus directed towards the birth canal, in an attempt to assist spontaneous vaginal birth an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Candida is a common nosocomial infection and is associated with increased healthcare costs. In neonates, candida infection is associated with high mortality and morbidity and is transmitted by direct and indirect contact. Patient isolation measures, i.e. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Repetitive task training (RTT) involves the active practice of task-specific motor activities and is a component of current therapy approaches in stroke rehabilitation. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vaccines against all stages of the malaria parasite are in development, mainly for Plasmodium falciparum, which causes the most serious form of malaria. Pre-erythrocytic vaccines act to prevent or delay a malaria attack by attacking the sporozoite and liv - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A malaria vaccine is needed because of the heavy burden of mortality and morbidity due to this disease. This review describes the results of trials of blood (asexual)-stage vaccines. Several are under development, but only one (MSP/RESA, also known as Com - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Human African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness, is a painful and protracted disease affecting people in the poorest parts of Africa and is fatal without treatment. Few drugs are currently available for second-stage sleeping sickness, with considerabl - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
With the increased demand for whiter teeth, home-based bleaching products, either dentist-prescribed or over-the-counter products have been exponentially increasing in the past few decades. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2006. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recognition of some of the limitations of titanium plates and screws used for the fixation of bones has led to the development of plates manufactured from bioresorbable materials. Whilst resorbable plates appear to offer clinical advantages over metal pla - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgery is an important part of the management of oral cavity cancer with regard to both the removal of the primary tumour and removal of lymph nodes in the neck. Surgery is less frequently used in oropharyngeal cancer. Surgery alone may be treatment for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Garlic is alleged to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties that relieve the common cold, among other beneficial effects. There is widespread usage of garlic supplements. The common cold is associated with significant morbidity and economic consequen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Viral epidemics or pandemics of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) pose a global threat. Examples are influenza (H1N1) caused by the H1N1pdm09 virus in 2009, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Although pharmacological and psychological interventions are both effective for major depression, antidepressant drugs remain the mainstay of treatment in primary and secondary care settings. During the last 20 years, antidepressant prescribing has risen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 12, 2010.
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