- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Concerns regarding the safety of transfused blood have prompted reconsideration of the use of allogeneic (from an unrelated donor) red blood cell (RBC) transfusion, and a range of techniques to minimise transfusion requirements. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Metabolic acidosis is a feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to the reduced capacity of the kidney to synthesise ammonia and excrete hydrogen ions. It has adverse consequences on protein and muscle metabolism, bone turnover and the development of r - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as reduced function of the kidneys present for 3 months or longer with adverse implications for health and survival. For several decades low protein diets have been proposed for participants with CKD with the aim of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gastrointestinal paralysis, nausea and vomiting and pain are major clinical problems following abdominal surgery. Anaesthetic and analgesic techniques that reduce pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), while preventing or reducing postoperativ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Failure of implantation and conception may result from an inability of the blastocyst to escape from its outer coat, which is known as the zona pellucida. Artificial disruption of this coat is known as assisted hatching and has been proposed as a method f - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Irregular menstrual bleeding may arise due to exogenous sex steroids, lesions of the genital tract or be associated with anovulation. Irregular bleeding due to oligo/anovulation (previously called dysfunctional uterine bleeding or DUB) is more common at t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2001 and previously updated in 2008. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pain relief after tonsillectomy is an important part of post-operative management. Sometimes local anaesthetics are administed to the tonsillar region, but their effectiveness in relieving pain has not been formally assessed. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Corticosteroids used in addition to antituberculous therapy have been reported to benefit people with tuberculous pleurisy. However, research findings are inconsistent and raise doubt as to whether such treatment is worthwhile. There is also concern regar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A variety of estimates of the benefits and harms of mammographic screening for breast cancer have been published and national policies vary. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Corticosteroids are widely used in the treatment of idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy), but the effectiveness of additional treatment with an antiviral agent is uncertain. This review was first published in 2001 and most recently updated in 2015. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prevention of childhood obesity is an international public health priority given the significant impact of obesity on acute and chronic diseases, general health, development and well-being. The international evidence base for strategies to prevent obesity - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hydrotubation with oil-soluble contrast media for unexplained infertility and adhesiolysis for infertility due to peritubal adhesions are primary procedures that are of recognised benefit. It is less clear whether postoperative procedures such as hydrotub - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, in which the pathogenesis is believed to be partly influenced by the gut microbiome. Probiotics can be used to manipulate the microbiome and have therefore been conside - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Compared with people without cancer, people with cancer who receive anticoagulant treatment for venous thromboembolism (VTE) are more likely to develop recurrent VTE. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cancer increases the risk of thromboembolic events, especially in people receiving anticoagulation treatments. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Caesarean delivery (CD) is a common form of delivery of a baby, rising in frequency. One reason for its performance is to preserve maternal pelvic floor function, part of which is anal continence. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cataract and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are common causes of decreased vision that often occur simultaneously in people over age 50. Although cataract surgery is an effective treatment for cataract-induced visual loss, some clinicians suspect - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Patients undergoing neurosurgery are at risk of cerebral ischaemia with resultant cerebral hypoxia and neuronal cell death. This can increase both the risk of mortality and long term neurological disability. Induced hypothermia has been shown to reduce th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear and is usually caused by infection. It affects people of all ages but is particularly common in young children. Around 164 million people worldwide have long-term hearing loss caused by this condition, 90% of
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