- Brief interventions for heavy alcohol users admitted to general hospital wards
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2015
Brief interventions involve a time-limited intervention focusing on changing behaviour. They are often motivational in nature using counselling skills to encourage a reduction in alcohol consumption. - Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2016
Adolescent substance use is a major problem in and of itself, and because it acts as a risk factor for other problem behaviours. As substance use during adolescence can lead to adverse and often long-term health and social consequences, it is important to - Bright light therapy for sleep problems in adults aged 60+
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
The prevalence of sleep problems in adulthood increases with age. While not all sleep changes are pathological in later life, severe disturbances may lead to depression, cognitive impairments, deterioration of quality of life, significant stresses for car - Brivaracetam add-on therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2019
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders. It is estimated that up to 30% of patients with epilepsy continue to have epileptic seizures despite treatment with an antiepileptic drug. These patients are classified as drug-resistant and requi - Bromocriptine for idiopathic oligo/asthenospermia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Oligo-astheno-teratospermia (sperm of low concentration, reduced motility and increased abnormal morphology)of unknown cause is common and the need for treatment is felt by patients and doctors alike. As a result, a variety of empirical, non-specific trea - Bromocriptine for levodopa-induced motor complications in Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2008
Motor Complications are an important issue in the management of patients with Parkinson's disease and dopamine agonists have been introduced to ameliorate this problem. - Bromocriptine for unexplained subfertility in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Bromocriptine improves hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea and so could also be helpful in the treatment of unexplained subfertility in women. - Bromocriptine versus levodopa in early Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Drugs that mimic dopamine as bromocriptine were introduced as monotherapy or in combination with LD in the hope that this approach would prevent or delay the onset of motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, hitherto, the ro - Bromocriptine/levodopa combined versus levodopa alone for early Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Drugs that mimic dopamine, such as bromocriptine (BR), were introduced as monotherapy or in combination with levodopa (LD) in the hope that this approach would prevent or delay the onset of motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Ho - Bromperidol decanoate (depot) for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2012
Antipsychotic drugs are the mainstay treatment for schizophrenia. Long-acting depot injections of drugs such as bromperidol decanoate are extensively used as a means of long-term maintenance treatment. - Bronchodilators delivered by nebuliser versus pMDI with spacer or DPI for exacerbations of COPD
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2016
Bronchodilators are a central component for treating exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) all over the world. Clinicians often use nebulisers as a mode of delivery, especially in the acute setting, and many patients seem to benefi - Bronchodilators for bronchiolitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jun-2014
Bronchiolitis is an acute, viral lower respiratory tract infection affecting infants and is sometimes treated with bronchodilators. - Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction procedures for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2017
In the recent years, a variety of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) procedures have emerged that may provide a treatment option to participants suffering from moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). - Bronchoscopy-guided antimicrobial therapy for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2018
Early diagnosis and treatment of lower respiratory tract infections are the mainstay of management of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. When sputum samples are unavailable, treatment relies mainly on cultures from oropharyngeal specimens; however, there ar - B-type natriuretic peptide-guided treatment for heart failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2016
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart does not pump enough blood to meet all the needs of the body. Symptoms of heart failure include breathlessness, fatigue and fluid retention. Outcomes for patients with heart failure are highly variable; howe - Buccal or sublingual misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2009
This is one of a series of reviews of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Misoprostol administered by the oral and sublingual routes have the advantage of rapid onset of action, while the sublingual and vaginal routes ha - Budesonide at different doses for chronic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2008
Inhaled budesonide (BUD) is available in a range of doses for treating chronic asthma. - Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2015
Corticosteroids are commonly used for the induction of remission in Crohn's disease. However, traditional corticosteroids can cause significant adverse events. Budesonide is an alternative glucocorticoid with limited systemic bioavailability. - Budesonide for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2014
Corticosteroids are effective for induction, but not maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Significant concerns exist regarding the risk for adverse events, particularly when corticosteroids are used for long treatment courses. Budesonide is a gluc - Budesonide versus placebo for chronic asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2008
Inhaled budesonide is a widely used inhaled corticosteroid for asthma.
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