- Beta‐blockers in patients without heart failure after myocardial infarction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Nov-2021
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 7.4 million people died from ischaemic heart disease in 2012, constituting 15% of all deaths. Beta-blockers are recommended and are often u - Beta‐blockers versus placebo or no intervention for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2021
Portal hypertension commonly accompanies advanced liver disease and often gives rise to life-threatening complications, including haemorrhage from oesophageal and gastrointestinal varices. Variceal haemorrhage commonly occurs in children with chronic live - Betahistine for Ménière's disease or syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2001
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2001 and previously updated in 2008. - Betahistine for symptoms of vertigo
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2016
Vertigo is a symptom in which individuals experience a false sensation of movement. This type of dizziness is thought to originate in the inner ear labyrinth or its neural connections. It is a commonly experienced symptom and can cause significant problem - Betahistine for tinnitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Dec-2018
Tinnitus is a symptom defined as the perception of sound in the absence of an external source. In England alone there are an estimated ¾ million general practice consultations every year where the primary complaint is tinnitus, equating to a major burden - Beta‐lactam versus beta‐lactam‐aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jun-2013
Continued controversy surrounds the optimal empirical treatment for febrile neutropenia. New broad-spectrum beta-lactams have been introduced as single treatment, and classically, a combination of a beta-lactam with an aminoglycoside has been used. - Betamimetics for inhibiting preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Feb-2014
Preterm birth is a major contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Tocolytic agents are drugs used to inhibit uterine contractions. Betamimetics are tocolytic agents that have been widely used, especially in resource-poor countries. - Betamimetics for suspected impaired fetal growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2001
Betamimetic drugs may promote fetal growth by increasing the availability of nutrients and by decreasing vascular resistance. They may also induce adverse effects via their effects on carbohydrate metabolism. - Beta‐sitosterols for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-1999
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate, can lead to obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The pharmacologic use of plants and herbs (phytotherapy) for the treatment of LUTS associated with BP - Bezafibrate for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2011
Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis is complicated. There are studies suggesting that bezafibrate, alone or in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), is effective in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis, but no systematic review has summar - Bicarbonate versus lactate solutions for acute peritoneal dialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2014
The high mortality rate among critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) remains an unsolved problem in intensive care medicine, despite the use of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Increasing evidence from clinical studies in adults and childr - Bicarbonate‐ versus lactate‐buffered solutions for acute continuous haemodiafiltration or haemofiltration
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2015
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe loss of kidney function that results in patients' inability to appropriately excrete nitrogenous wastes and creatinine. Continuous haemodiafiltration (HDF) or haemofiltration (HF) are commonly used renal replacement t - Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2008
Evidence exists to suggest that bicycle helmets may reduce the risk of head injuries to cyclists, however helmets are not uniformly worn by all bicycle users. Legislation has been enacted in some countries and jurisdictions to mandate helmet use by cyclis - Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis B
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Bicyclol is a novel synthetic 'anti-hepatitis' drug, used in China for chronic hepatitis B. Until now, systematic reviews of bicyclol therapy have not been performed. - Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Bicyclol is a novel synthetic 'anti-hepatitis' drug, used in China for chronic hepatitis C. Until now, systematic reviews on bicyclol therapy have not been performed. - Bifeprunox versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2016
Bifeprunox is a novel antipsychotic drug designed to treat schizophrenia. However, research into the drug was ceased in 2009 due to rejection of licence to go to market by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who could not approve the drug for acute - Bilateral versus unilateral hearing aids for bilateral hearing impairment in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Dec-2017
Acquired hearing loss is common and its incidence increases markedly with age. In most people, 'age-related' hearing loss is sensorineural (due to the loss of cochlear hair cells) and bilateral, affecting both ears to the same degree. Hearing loss categor - Bile acids for liver‐transplanted patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2010
Liver transplantation has become a widely accepted form of treatment for numerous end-stage liver diseases. Bile acids may decrease allograft rejection after liver transplantation by changing the expression of major histocompatibility complex class molecu - Bile acids for non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or steatohepatitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jul-2020
- Bile acids for primary sclerosing cholangitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2011
Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a progressive chronic cholestatic liver disease that usually leads to the development of cirrhosis. Studies evaluating bile acids in the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis have shown a potential benefit of their
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