- Biochemical tests of placental function versus ultrasound assessment of fetal size for stillbirth and small‐for‐gestational‐age infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jun-2019
Stillbirth affects 2.6 million pregnancies worldwide each year. Whilst the majority of cases occur in low- and middle-income countries, stillbirth remains an important clinical issue for high-income countries (HICs) - with both the UK and the USA reportin - Biocompatible dialysis fluids for peritoneal dialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2018
Biocompatible peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions, including neutral pH, low glucose degradation product (GDP) solutions and icodextrin, have previously been shown to favourably influence some patient-level outcomes, albeit based on generally sub-optimal q - Biocompatible hemodialysis membranes for acute renal failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
Acute renal failure (ARF) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Some studies have reported a survival advantage among patients dialyzed with biocompatible membranes (BCM) compared to bioincompatible membranes (BICM). These findings were - Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jun-2012
Faecal incontinence is a particularly embarrassing and distressing condition with significant medical, social and economic implications. Anal sphincter exercises (pelvic floor muscle training) and biofeedback therapy have been used to treat the symptoms o - Biofeedback for pain management during labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2011
Labour is often associated with pain and discomfort caused by a complex and subjective interaction of multiple factors, and should be understood within a multi-dimensional and multi-disciplinary framework. Within the non-pharmacological approach, biofeedb - Biofeedback for treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2014
Biofeedback therapy has been used to treat the symptoms of people with chronic constipation referred to specialist services within secondary and tertiary care settings. However, different methods of biofeedback are used within different centres and the ma - Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2019
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent condition that currently lacks highly effective therapies for its management. Biofeedback has been proposed as a therapy that may help individuals learn to exert conscious control over sympatho-vagal balance a - Bioidentical hormones for women with vasomotor symptoms
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2016
Various hormone therapies (HT) are available to treat menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Bioidentical hormones are chemically identical to those produced by the human body, and several types are well-tested and available on prescription. Many women have opted - Biologic interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-May-2016
Fatigue is a common and potentially distressing symptom for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with no accepted evidence-based management guidelines. Evidence suggests that biologic interventions improve symptoms and signs in RA as well as reducing - Biologic or tofacitinib monotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis in people with traditional disease‐modifying anti‐rheumatic drug (DMARD) failure: a Cochrane Systematic Review and network meta‐analysis (NMA)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Nov-2016
We performed a systematic review, a standard meta-analysis and network meta-analysis (NMA), which updates the 2009 Cochrane Overview, 'Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)'. This review is focused on biologic monotherapy in people with RA in whom treat - Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This living systematic review is one of several Cochrane Reviews evaluating the medical management of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis: an overview of Cochrane reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2013
The biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are very effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however there is a lack of head-to-head comparison studies. - Biologics or tofacitinib for people with rheumatoid arthritis naive to methotrexate: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-May-2017
Biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (biologics) are highly effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however there are few head-to-head biologic comparison studies. We performed a systematic review, a standard meta-analysis and a networ - Biologics or tofacitinib for people with rheumatoid arthritis unsuccessfully treated with biologics: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2017
Biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs: referred to as biologics) are effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however there are few head-to-head comparison studies. Our systematic review, standard meta-analysis and network meta-a - Biologics or tofacitinib for rheumatoid arthritis in incomplete responders to methotrexate or other traditional disease‐modifying anti‐rheumatic drugs: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2016
This is an update of the 2009 Cochrane overview and network meta-analysis (NMA) of biologics for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). - Biologics, colchicine, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and interferon-alpha for Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2014
Neuro-Behçet Syndrome (NBS) is a severe chronic inflammatory vascular disease involving the Central Nervous System (CNS), and it is an invalidating condition with disability and a huge impact on quality of life. Recommendations on treatments for NBS inclu - Biomarkers as point-of-care tests to guide prescription of antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infections in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2014
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are by far the most common reason for prescribing an antibiotic in primary care, even though the majority of ARIs are of viral or non-severe bacterial aetiology. Unnecessary antibiotic use will, in many cases, not be be - Biomarkers for diagnosis of Wilson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2019
Wilson's disease, first described by Samuel Wilson in 1912, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder resulting from mutations in the ATP7B gene. The disease develops as a consequence of copper accumulating in affected tissues. - Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Mar-2019
A possible strategy for increasing smoking cessation rates could be to provide smokers with feedback on the current or potential future biomedical effects of smoking using, for example, measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), lung function, or geneti - Biophysical profile for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Mar-2012
A biophysical profile (BPP) includes ultrasound monitoring of fetal movements, fetal tone and fetal breathing, ultrasound assessment of liquor volume with or without assessment of the fetal heart rate. The BPP is performed in an effort to identify babies
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