- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mistletoe extracts are commonly used in cancer patients. It is claimed that they improve survival and quality of life (QOL) in cancer patients. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Evidence for the effectiveness of nutritional supplements containing protein and energy, often prescribed for older people, is limited. Malnutrition is more common in this age group and deterioration of nutritional status can occur during illness. It is i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The purpose of low-vision rehabilitation is to allow people to resume or to continue to perform daily living tasks, with reading being one of the most important. This is achieved by providing appropriate optical devices and special training in the use of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgery performed to improve or replace the function of the diseased urinary bladder has been carried out for over a century. Main reasons for improving or replacing the function of the urinary bladder are bladder cancer, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is suggested that oestrogen may promote changes in cervical favourability with minimal effect on uterine activity and could be used to induce labour or prime the cervix. A variety of oestrogen preparations (infusions, gels, creams and tablets) and rout - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gestational diabetes (GDM) affects 3% to 6% of all pregnancies. Women are often intensively managed with increased obstetric monitoring, dietary regulation, and insulin. However, there has been no sound evidence base to support intensive treatment. The ke - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antenatal maternal glucose administration has been suggested to improve the efficiency of antepartum fetal heart rate testing. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatments for managing articular cartilage defects of the knee, including drilling and abrasion arthroplasty, are not always effective. When they are, long-term benefits may not be maintained and osteoarthritis may develop. An alternative is autologous c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgical wound infections may be caused by the transfer of bacteria from the hands of surgical teams to patients during operations. Surgical scrubbing prior to surgery reduces the number of bacteria on the skin, but wearing rings and nail polish on the fi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Constraints on resources and time often render treatments for anxiety such as psychological interventions impracticable. While synthetic anxiolytic drugs are effective, they are often burdened with adverse events. Other options which are effective and saf - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bipolar disorder is a common recurrent illness with high levels of chronicity. Previous trials have suggested that the anticonvulsant topiramate may be efficacious in bipolar disorder. This is an update of a previous Cochrane review (last published 2006) - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychotherapeutic approaches, mainly cognitive behavior therapy, and antidepressant medication are the two treatment modalities that have received most support in controlled outcome studies of bulimia nervosa. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was introduced as a neurophysiological technique in 1985 when Anthony Barker and his team developed a compact machine that permitted non-invasive stimulation of the cerebral cortex (Barker 1985). Since its introduct - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a distressing condition, which is often treated with psychological therapies. Earlier versions of this review, and other meta-analyses, have found these to be effective, with trauma-focused treatments being more ef - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There are a number of effective interventions for the treatment of depression. It is possible that the efficacy of these treatments will be improved further by the use of adjunctive therapies such as folate. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bulimia Nervosa (BN) represents an important public health problem and is related to serious morbidity and even mortality. This review attempted to systematically evaluate the use of antidepressant medications compared with placebo for the treatment of bu - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Little is known about the effectiveness of strategies to enable people to achieve and maintain recommended levels of physical activity. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Elevated systemic blood pressure results in high intravascular pressure but the main complications, coronary heart disease (CHD), ischaemic strokes and peripheral vascular disease (PVD), are related to thrombosis rather than haemorrhage. Some complication - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Second malignancies (SM) are a major late effect of treatment for Hodgkin's disease (HD). Reliable comparisons of SM risk between alternative treatment strategies are lacking. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bisphosphonates are specific inhibitors of osteoclastic activity and are used in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). While bisphosphonates are shown to be effective in reducing vertebral fractures and pain, their role in improving overal
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