- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Does newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) improve clinical outcomes, quality of life and survival? - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is possible that oestrogen deficiency may be an aetiological factor in the development of urinary incontinence in women. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003 and subsequently updated in 2009. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of physical disabilities in children in high-income countries. Spasticity is the most common motor disturbance in CP. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is considered the first-line treatment for focal spasticity - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review previously published in 2018. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of people with epilepsy have a good prognosis, and their seizures can be well controlled with the use of a single antiepileptic agent, but up to 30% develop dug-resistant epilepsy, especially those with focal seizures. In this review, we summ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Postpartum depression is a common complication of childbirth, affecting approximately 13% of women. A hormonal aetiology has long been hypothesised due to the sudden and substantial fluctuations in concentrations of steroid hormones associated with pregna - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) is a major complication of preterm birth. Large haemorrhages are associated with a high risk of disability and hydrocephalus. Instability of blood pressure and cerebral blood flow are postulated as causative factors. Ano - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to temporarily replace much of the nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms, thus easing the transition from cigarette smoking to complete abstinence. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dementia is an age-associated syndrome most commonly due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and/or cerebrovascular disease. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
One way of attempting to improve fetal growth has been nutrient supplementation for the mother when fetal growth is impaired. Different nutrients such as carbohydrates and amino acids have been suggested as treatments for impaired fetal growth. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial glands or stroma in sites other than the uterine cavity and appears to be an oestrogen-dependent condition. This dependency has prompted the therapeutic use of ovulation suppression agents in an effort to impro - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hip fracture patients have a high risk of thrombo-embolic complications following surgical management. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endotracheal tubes are foreign bodies that may injure the upper airway causing laryngeal edema. This in turn may result in failure of extubation in preterm infants. Corticosteroids have been used prophylactically to reduce upper airway obstruction and fac - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Discharge planning is a routine feature of health systems in many countries. The aim of discharge planning is to reduce hospital length of stay and unplanned readmission to hospital, and to improve the co-ordination of services following discharge from ho - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lipid-lowering therapy is recommended for secondary prevention in people with coronary artery disease. It may also reduce cardiovascular events and/or local disease progression in people with lower limb peripheral arterial disease (PAD). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lobeline is a partial nicotine agonist, which has been used in a variety of commercially available preparations to help stop smoking. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Clinical practice is not always evidence-based and, therefore, may not optimise patient outcomes. Local opinion leaders (OLs) are individuals perceived as credible and trustworthy, who disseminate and implement best evidence, for instance through informal - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Eclampsia, the occurrence of a seizure in association with pre-eclampsia, remains a rare but serious complication of pregnancy. A number of different anticonvulsants are used to control eclamptic fits and to prevent further fits. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Maternal oxygen administration has been used in an attempt to lessen fetal distress by increasing the available oxygen from the mother. This has been used for suspected fetal distress during labour, and prophylactically during the second stage of labour o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fetal hypoxaemia is often a feature of fetal growth impairment. It has been suggested that perinatal outcome after suspected impaired fetal growth might be improved by giving mothers continuous oxygen until delivery.
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