- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cataract accounts for 50% of blindness globally and remains the leading cause of visual impairment in all regions of the world, despite improvements in surgical outcomes (WHO 2005). This number is expected to rise due to an aging population and increase i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Emergency contraception (EC) is using a drug or copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) to prevent pregnancy shortly after unprotected intercourse. Several interventions are available for EC. Information on the comparative effectiveness, safety and convenienc - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Implantable methods of contraception offer long-acting reversible contraception. Their uptake rate in comparison to other contraceptive methods, particularly in developed countries, has historically been low. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Secondary ischaemia is a frequent cause of poor outcome in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Its pathogenesis has been incompletely elucidated, but vasospasm probably is a contributing factor. Experimental studies have suggested that calcium a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants are born with low glycogen stores and require higher glucose intake to match fetal accretion rates. In spite of the myriad benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, it may not adequately meet the needs of these rapidly growing infants. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chest physiotherapy has been used to clear secretions and help lung ventilation in newborns who have needed mechanical ventilation for respiratory problems. However, there are concerns about the safety of some forms of chest physiotherapy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Closure of asylums and institutions for the mentally ill, coupled with government policies focusing on reducing the number of hospital beds for people with severe mental illness in favour of providing care in a variety of non-hospital settings, underpins - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Up to one percent of people in industrialised countries will suffer from a leg ulcer at some time. The majority of these leg ulcers are due to problems in the veins, resulting in an accumulation of blood in the legs. Leg ulcers arising from venous problem - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Artemisinin derivatives may have advantages over quinoline drugs for treating severe malaria since they are fast acting and effective against quinine resistant malaria parasites. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The efficacy of corticosteroids in the setting of maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease has never been clearly demonstrated. It would be important to determine, based upon the currently available data from controlled trials, if the use of chronic cortic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Artemisinin derivatives are a relatively new group of drugs with antimalarial properties. As resistance to other antimalarial drugs continues to increase, artemisinin drugs may be useful alternatives. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often become transiently hypoxaemic (low oxygen levels in blood) on exercise, necessitating oxygen therapy to improve breathlessness and exercise capacity and to reduce disability. Ambulatory oxygen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Systemic fungal infection is considered to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, particularly those with neutropenia. Antifungal drugs are often given prophylactically, or empirically to patients with persistent fever. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is inconclusive evidence from observational studies to suggest that people who eat a diet rich in antioxidant vitamins (carotenoids, vitamins C, and E) or minerals (selenium and zinc) may be less likely to develop age-related macular degeneration (A - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has been proposed that antioxidants may prevent cellular damage in the retina by reacting with free radicals that are produced in the process of light absorption. Higher dietary levels of antioxidant vitamins and minerals may reduce the risk of progres - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgical site infection and other hospital-acquired infections cause significant morbidity after internal fixation of fractures. The administration of antibiotics may reduce the frequency of infections. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The benefits and risks of antibiotics for acute bronchitis remain unclear despite it being one of the most common illnesses seen in primary care. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has long been believed that antibiotics have no role in the treatment of common colds yet they are often prescribed in the belief that they may prevent secondary bacterial infections. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
After a first ischaemic stroke, further vascular events due to thromboembolism are common and often fatal. Anticoagulants could potentially reduce the risk of such events, but any benefits could be offset by an increased risk of fatal or disabling haemorr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is an important physical and social problem for women. Oral treatment for HMB includes antifibrinolytic drugs, which are designed to reduce bleeding by inhibiting clot-dissolving enzymes in the endometrium.
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