- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Inositol is an essential nutrient required by human cells in culture for growth and survival. Inositol promotes maturation of several components of surfactant and may play a critical role in fetal and early neonatal life. A drop in inositol levels in infa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prayer is amongst the oldest and most widespread interventions used with the intention of alleviating illness and promoting good health. Given the significance of this response to illness for a large proportion of the world's population, there has been co - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection progresses to chronicity in the majority of patients. In order to prevent the progression to chronic disease, several studies have assessed interferon in patients with acute hepatitis C. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A previous meta-analysis of interferon therapy in naive patients with chronic hepatitis C has documented its efficacy in achieving virologic clearance, and improving liver biochemistry and histology; however, since its publication additional trials have b - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends treating all school children at regular intervals with deworming drugs in areas where helminth infection is common. Global advocacy organizations claim routine deworming has substantive health and societal ef - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive p - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Growing ex-preterm infants who undergo general anaesthesia for surgery at about term-equivalent age may have episodes of apnoea, cyanosis and bradycardia during the early postoperative period. A breathing stimulant such as caffeine given at the time of op - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Calcium channel blockers may increase the blood flow to the fetus or may improve fetal-placental cellular energy generation. This could enhance fetal growth. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid patch angioplasty (with either a venous or a synthetic patch) may reduce the risk of carotid artery restenosis and subsequent ischaemic stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review originally published in 1995 and previously updated in 2004. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pelvimetry assesses the size of a woman's pelvis aiming to predict whether she will be able to give birth vaginally or not. This can be done by clinical examination, or by conventional X-rays, computerised tomography (CT) scanning, or magnetic resonance i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Whilst the pharmacological profiles and mechanisms of antidepressants are varied, there are common reasons why they might help people to stop smoking tobacco. Firstly, nicotine withdrawal may produce depressive symptoms and antidepressants may relieve the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gestational weight gain is positively associated with fetal growth, and observational studies of food supplementation in pregnancy have reported increases in gestational weight gain and fetal growth. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Raised intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important complication of severe brain injury, and is associated with high mortality. Barbiturates are believed to reduce ICP by suppressing cerebral metabolism, thus reducing cerebral metabolic demands and cerebra - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bed rest in hospital or at home is widely advised for many complications of pregnancy. The increased clinical supervision needs to be balanced with the risk of thrombosis, the stress on the pregnant women, as well as the costs to families and health servi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Betamimetic drugs may promote fetal growth by increasing the availability of nutrients and by decreasing vascular resistance. They may also induce adverse effects via their effects on carbohydrate metabolism. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prophylactic tocolysis with betamimetics and other agents has become widespread as a treatment for fetal distress. Uterine relaxation may improve placental blood flow and therefore, fetal oxygenation. However, there may also be adverse maternal cardiovasc - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A biophysical profile (BPP) includes ultrasound monitoring of fetal movements, fetal tone and fetal breathing, ultrasound assessment of liquor volume with or without assessment of the fetal heart rate. The BPP is performed in an effort to identify babies - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is unclear whether blood pressure should be altered actively during the acute phase of stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 1997, and previously updated in 2001 and 2008. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Abdominal decompression was developed as a means of pain relief during labour. It has also been used for complications of pregnancy, and in healthy pregnant women in an attempt to improve fetal wellbeing and intellectual development. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
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