- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Studies consistently show a relationship between social disadvantage and low birthweight. Many countries have programmes offering special assistance to women thought to be at risk for giving birth to a low birthweight infant. These programmes, collectivel - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid patches for carotid endarterectomy may be made from an autologous vein or synthetic material. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Poor interprofessional collaboration (IPC) can adversely affect the delivery of health services and patient care. Interventions that address IPC problems have the potential to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Some clinicians believe that routine episiotomy, a surgical cut of the vagina and perineum, will prevent serious tears during childbirth. On the other hand, an episiotomy guarantees perineal trauma and sutures. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In a vaginal breech birth there may be benefit from rapid delivery of the baby to prevent progressive acidosis. However, this needs to be weighed against the potential trauma of a quick delivery. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Management of breech presentation is controversial, particularly in regard to manipulation of the position of the fetus by external cephalic version (ECV). ECV may reduce the number of breech presentations and caesarean sections, but there also have been - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antipsychotic (neuroleptic) medication is used extensively to treat people with chronic mental illnesses. Its use, however, is associated with adverse effects, including movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD) - a problem often seen as repetiti - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antipsychotic (neuroleptic) medication is used extensively to treat people with chronic mental illnesses. Its use, however, is associated with adverse effects, including movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD) – a problem often seen as repetiti - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic antipsychotic drug treatment may cause tardive dyskinesia (TD), a long-term movement disorder. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist drugs, which have intense sedative properties and may exacerbate psychotic symptoms, have been used to treat TD. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antipsychotic (neuroleptic) medication is used extensively to treat people with serious mental illnesses. However, it is associated with a wide range of adverse effects, including movement disorders. Because of this, many people treated with antipsychotic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disfiguring movement disorder, often of the orofacial region, frequently caused by using antipsychotic drugs. A wide range of strategies have been used to help manage TD, and for those who are unable to have their antipsychoti - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Schizophrenia and related disorders affect a sizable proportion of any population. Antipsychotic medications are the primary treatment for these disorders. Antipsychotic medications are associated with a variety of adverse effects including tardive dyskin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Theophylline causes potent cerebral vasoconstriction which decreases blood flow in the non-ischaemic areas of the brain and increases collateral blood flow surrounding the ischaemic region. NOTE: This review covers an area where no active research is taki - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has been estimated that arthritis occurs in 5-7% of those with psoriasis. Relatively few clinical trials of treatment are available for psoriatic arthritis and data presentation in these trials is far from uniform making comparison difficult. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Most strokes are due to blockage of an artery in the brain by a blood clot. Prompt treatment with thrombolytic drugs can restore blood flow before major brain damage has occurred and improve recovery after stroke in some people. Thrombolytic drugs, howeve - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neurocysticercosis is an infection of the brain by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm. In endemic areas it is a common cause of epilepsy. Anthelmintics (albendazole or praziquantel) may be given to kill the parasites. However, there are potential adver - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Although in recent years the percentage of preterm infants who suffer intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) has reduced, posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) remains a serious problem with a high rate of cerebral palsy and no evidence-based treatment. Surviv - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common diseases in early infancy and childhood. Antibiotic use for AOM varies from 56% in the Netherlands to 95% in the USA, Canada and Australia. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Co - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vaginitis due to Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the most common of sexually transmitted diseases. Trichomoniasis affects women during pregnancy as well but it is not clearly established whether it causes preterm birth and other pregnancy complications. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Abnormal biliary secretion leads to the thickening of bile and the formation of plugs within the bile ducts; the consequent obstruction and abnormal bile flow ultimately results in the development of cystic fibrosis-related liver disease. This condition p
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