- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Children's fear about dental treatment may lead to behaviour management problems for the dentist, which can be a barrier to the successful dental treatment of children. Sedation can be used to relieve anxiety and manage behaviour in children undergoing de - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
To minimise the risk of implant failures after their placement, dental implants are kept load-free for 3 to 8 months to establish osseointegration (conventional loading). It would be beneficial if the healing period could be shortened without jeopardising - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prophylactic removal of asymptomatic disease-free impacted wisdom teeth is the surgical removal of wisdom teeth in the absence of symptoms and with no evidence of local disease. Impacted wisdom teeth may be associated with pathological changes, such as pe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Establishing the subgroup analysis of the fallopian tubes (tubes) is a commonly undertaken diagnostic investigation for women with subfertility. This is usually achieved by flushing contrast medium through the tubes and visualising patency on radiographs, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury require mechanical ventilatory support. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury are further complicated by ventilator-induced lung injury. Lung protective ventilatio - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are syndromes of severe respiratory failure. Children with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome have high mortality and the survivors have significant morbidity. Partial liquid - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Invasive fungal infection is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in very preterm and very low birth weight infants. Early diagnosis is difficult and treatment is often delayed. Systemically absorbed antifungal agents (usually azoles) are increas - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2006 and previously updated in 2009. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute respiratory infections, mostly in the form of pneumonia, are the leading causes of death in children under five years of age in low-income countries. Some clinical trials have demonstrated that vitamin A supplementation reduces the severity of respi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Selenium is a trace mineral essential to health and has an important role in immunity, defence against tissue damage and thyroid function. Improving selenium status could help protect against overwhelming tissue damage and infection in critically ill adul - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are syndromes of severe respiratory failure that are associated with substantial mortality and morbidity. Artifical ventilatory support is commonly required and may exacerbate lung inj - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Initial goal-directed resuscitation for hypotensive shock usually includes administration of intravenous fluids, followed by initiation of vasopressors. Despite obvious immediate effects of vasopressors on haemodynamics, their effect on patient-relevant o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a review previously published in 2009. Chronic angina and advanced forms of coronary disease are increasingly more frequent. In spite of the improvement in the efficacy of available revascularization treatments, a subgroup of patients - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The prevention of relapse is a major issue in the management of Crohn's disease. Corticosteroids, the mainstay of treatment of acute exacerbations, are not effective for maintenance of remission and its chronic use is limited by numerous adverse events. R - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is becoming commonplace for patients to be discharged earlier from acute hospital settings to their own homes and be required to manage various aspects of their own care. This has increased the need for detailed information to be given to patients and/ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Emotional and behavioural problems in children are common. Research suggests that parenting has an important role to play in helping children to become well-adjusted, and that the first few months and years are especially important. Parenting programmes m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Auditory integration therapy was developed as a technique for improving abnormal sound sensitivity in individuals with behavioural disorders including autism spectrum disorders. Other sound therapies bearing similarities to auditory integration therapy in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The management of sex offenders is a major public concern. Behavioural and pharmacological interventions have been used for many years and more recently cognitive behavioural based interventions have become popular around the world. Programmes designed fo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychological and behavioural problems in children and adolescents are common, and improving self-esteem may help to prevent the development of such problems. There is strong evidence for the positive physical health outcomes of exercise, but the evidence - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is widely used for treating fever in children. Like ibuprofen, aspirin, and physical methods (such as fanning), paracetamol aims to provide relief from symptoms and prevent febrile convulsions. Uncertainty exists about the bene
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