- Audio-visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2014
Informed consent is a critical component of clinical research. Different methods of presenting information to potential participants of clinical trials may improve the informed consent process. Audio-visual interventions (presented, for example, on the In - Audit and feedback versus alternative strategies: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Audit and feedback has been identified as having the potential to change the practice of health care professionals. - Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2012
Audit and feedback is widely used as a strategy to improve professional practice either on its own or as a component of multifaceted quality improvement interventions. This is based on the belief that healthcare professionals are prompted to modify their - Audit filters for improving processes of care and clinical outcomes in trauma systems
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Traumatic injuries represent a considerable public health burden with significant personal and societal costs. The care of the severely injured patient in a trauma system progresses along a continuum that includes numerous interventions being provided by - Auditory integration training and other sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Auditory integration therapy was developed as a technique for improving abnormal sound sensitivity in individuals with behavioural disorders including autism spectrum disorders. Other sound therapies bearing similarities to auditory integration therapy in - Auditory‐verbal therapy for promoting spoken language development in children with permanent hearing impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Mar-2014
Congenital or early-acquired hearing impairment poses a major barrier to the development of spoken language and communication. Early detection and effective (re)habilitative interventions are essential for parents and families who wish their children to a - Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with d‐cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2015
A significant number of patients who suffer with anxiety and related disorders (that is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder (SAnD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD), specific phobia (SPh) and obsessive compulsive - Aural toilet (ear cleaning) for chronic suppurative otitis media
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2020
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), sometimes referred to as chronic otitis media (COM), is a chronic inflammation and often polymicrobial infection (involving more than one micro-organism) of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, characterised by ear d - Auranofin versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Apr-2000
Auranofin is an oral gold compound used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The use of auranofin has declined in the past few years, perhaps due in part to conflicting results from different studies. - Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Mar-2008
Auricular acupuncture (insertion of acupuncture into a number, usually five, of specific points in the ear) is a widely-used treatment for cocaine dependence. - Autogenic drainage for airway clearance in cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Dec-2021
Autogenic drainage is an airway clearance technique that was developed by Jean Chevaillier in 1967. The technique is characterised by breathing control using expiratory airflow to mobilise secretions from smaller to larger airways. Secretions are cleared - Autoinflation for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-May-2013
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2006. - Autologous blood and platelet‐rich plasma injection therapy for lateral elbow pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2021
Autologous whole blood or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are commonly used to treat lateral elbow pain (also known as tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis or epicondylalgia). Based on animal models and observational studies, these injections may m - Autologous cells derived from different sources and administered using different regimens for 'no‐option' critical lower limb ischaemia patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Aug-2018
Revascularisation is the gold standard therapy for patients with critical limb ischaemia (CLI). In over 30% of patients who are not suitable for or have failed previous revascularisation therapy (the 'no-option' CLI patients), limb amputation is eventuall - Autologous chondrocyte implantation for full thickness articular cartilage defects of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Oct-2010
Treatments for managing articular cartilage defects of the knee, including drilling and abrasion arthroplasty, are not always effective. When they are, long-term benefits may not be maintained and osteoarthritis may develop. An alternative is autologous c - Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following high‐dose chemotherapy for nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2017
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a highly heterogeneous group of rare malignant solid tumors. Nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas (NRSTS) comprise all STS except rhabdomyosarcoma. In people with advanced local or metastatic disease, autologous hematopo - Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Nov-2018
Periodontal disease is a condition affecting tooth-supporting tissues (gingiva, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum), with the potential of introducing severe adverse effects on oral health. It has a complex pathogenesis which involves the c - Autologous platelet‐rich plasma for treating chronic wounds
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-May-2016
Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a treatment that contains fibrin and high concentrations of growth factors with the potential to improve the healing of chronic wounds. This is the first update of a review first published in 2012. - Autologous serum eye drops for dry eye
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2017
Theoretically, autologous serum eye drops (AS) offer a potential advantage over traditional therapies on the assumption that AS not only serve as a lacrimal substitute to provide lubrication but contain other biochemical components that allow them to mimi - Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-May-2018
Childbirth may cause the most severe pain some women experience in their lifetime. Epidural analgesia is an effective form of pain relief during labour and is considered to be the reference standard. Traditionally epidural analgesia has been delivered as
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