- Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2017
Preterm infants start milk feeds by gavage tube. As they mature, sucking feeds are gradually introduced. Women who choose to breast feed their preterm infant are not always able to be in hospital with their baby and need an alternative approach to feeding - Avoidance versus use of neuromuscular blocking agents for improving conditions during tracheal intubation or direct laryngoscopy in adults and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-May-2017
Tracheal intubation during induction of general anaesthesia is a vital procedure performed to secure a patient's airway. Several studies have identified difficult tracheal intubation (DTI) or failed tracheal intubation as one of the major contributors to - Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
Axillary surgery is an established part of the management of primary breast cancer. It provides staging information to guide adjuvant therapy and potentially local control of axillary disease. Several alternative approaches to axillary surgery are availab - Ayurvedic medicine for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2010
Ayurvedic medicine has been used to treat mental health problems since1000 BC. - Ayurvedic treatments for diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2011
Patients with diabetes frequently use complimentary and alternative medications including Ayurvedic medications and hence it is important to determine their efficacy and safety. - Azapirones for generalized anxiety disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jun-2015
Azapirones are a group of drugs that work at the 5-HT1A receptor and are used to treat patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, several studies have shown conflicting results. Whether azapirones are useful as first line treatme - Azapirones versus placebo for panic disorder in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Aug-2014
Panic disorder is common in the general population. It is often associated with other psychiatric disorders, such as drug dependence, major depression, bipolar disorder, social phobia, specific phobia and generalised anxiety disorder. Azapirones are a cla - Azathioprine and 6‐mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2016
Maintenance of remission is a major issue in inflammatory bowel disease. In ulcerative colitis, the evidence for the effectiveness of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for the maintenance of remission is still controversial. - Azathioprine and 6‐mercaptopurine for maintenance of surgically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2019
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory condition and maintenance of remission is a major issue as many patients fail to achieve remission with medical management and require surgical interventions. Purine analogues such as azathioprine ( - Azathioprine as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2010
For the majority of chronic asthmatics, symptoms are best controlled by using inhaled steroids. However, for a small group of asthmatics, symptoms can only be controlled by high doses of oral steroids. Continuous use of oral steroid is associated with sev - Azathioprine for multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Azathioprine is the most widely used immunosuppressive treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS). It is an alternative to interferon beta for treating MS also because it is less expensive. Concerns about its safety, mainly a possible increased risk of malignan - Azathioprine for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2008
Azathioprine is used for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, but the therapeutic responses in randomised clinical trials have been conflicting. - Azathioprine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2008
Azathioprine is a purine analogue with immunosuppressive properties. Although several trials have reported a beneficial effect in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), because of concerns over its safety it is generally used only in severe RA. - Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Mar-2020
The results from controlled clinical trials investigating the efficacy of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for the treatment of active Crohn's disease have been conflicting and controversial. An updated meta-analysis was performed to assess the effective - Azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2016
The therapeutic role of azathioprine (AZA) and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) remains controversial due to their relatively slow onset of action and potential for adverse events. An updated meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of these agents for - Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2015
Acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) range from acute bronchitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis to pneumonia. Approximately five million people die from acute respiratory tract infections annually. Among these, pneumonia represen - Azithromycin for treating uncomplicated malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Apr-2011
To prevent the development of drug resistance, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends treating malaria with combination therapy. Azithromycin, an antibiotic with antimalarial properties, may be a useful additional option for antimalarial therapy. - Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-May-2012
Syphilis is a complex systemic disease caused by a spirochete, Treponema pallidum. The World Health Organization estimates that at least 12 million people worldwide are currently infected with syphilis. In this review we compared two current standards of - Azoles for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2017
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is hypersensitivity to the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus that complicates patients with asthma and cystic fibrosis. The mainstay of treatment for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis remains oral corticosteroids, - Baby‐led compared with scheduled (or mixed) breastfeeding for successful breastfeeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2016
Baby-led breastfeeding is recommended as best practice in determining the frequency and duration of a breastfeed. An alternative approach is described as scheduled, where breastfeeding is timed and restricted in frequency and duration. It is necessary to
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