- Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
Astragalus (Radix Astragali, huang qi) is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. (Family Leguminosae). It is one of the most widely used herbs in traditional Chinese m - Ataluren and similar compounds (specific therapies for premature termination codon class I mutations) for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2017
Cystic fibrosis is a common life-shortening genetic disorder in the Caucasian population (less common in other ethnic groups) caused by the mutation of a single gene that codes for the production of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator - Atherectomy for peripheral arterial disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2020
Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has several treatment options, including angioplasty, stenting, exercise therapy, and bypass surgery. Atherectomy is an alternative procedure, in which atheroma is cut or ground away within the artery. This is - Atorvastatin for lowering lipids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-2017
This represents the first update of this review, which was published in 2012. Atorvastatin is one of the most widely prescribed drugs and the most widely prescribed statin in the world. It is therefore important to know the dose-related magnitude of effec - Atovaquone‐proguanil for treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2021
The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 stated atovaquone-proguanil can be used in travellers, and is an option in malaria-endemic areas in combination with artesunate, as an alternative treatment where first-line artemisinin-based combination therapy - Atraumatic restorative treatment versus conventional restorative treatment for managing dental caries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Dec-2017
Dental caries is a sugar-dependent disease that damages tooth structure and, due to loss of mineral components, may eventually lead to cavitation. Dental caries is the most prevalent disease worldwide and is considered the most important burden of oral he - Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in hospitalised patients and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite recent advances, outcomes have not substantially changed in the last four decades. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has shown - Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2012
Aggression, agitation or psychosis occur in the majority of people with dementia at some point in the illness. There have been a number of trials of atypical antipsychotics to treat these symptoms over the last five years, and a systematic review is neede - Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behaviour disorders in children and youths
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2017
This is an update of the original Cochrane Review, last published in 2012 (Loy 2012). Children and youths with disruptive behaviour disorders may present to health services, where they may be treated with atypical antipsychotics. There is increasing usage - Atypical antipsychotics for people with both schizophrenia and depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Many people (up to 50%) with schizophrenia also have co-morbid depression. It has been suggested that new atypical antipsychotic drugs are beneficial for people with the two diagnoses. - Atypical antipsychotics for psychosis in adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2013
Schizophrenia often presents in adolescence, but current treatment guidelines are based largely on studies of adults with psychosis. Over the past decade, the number of studies on treatment of adolescent-onset psychosis has increased. The current systemat - Audio recordings of consultations with doctors for parents of critically sick babies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Family centred care is an important part of neonatal intensive care. Ensuring effective communication in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a challenge but is crucial to the implementation of family centred care. Providing parents in NICU with aud - Audio-visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2014
Informed consent is a critical component of clinical research. Different methods of presenting information to potential participants of clinical trials may improve the informed consent process. Audio-visual interventions (presented, for example, on the In - Audit and feedback versus alternative strategies: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Audit and feedback has been identified as having the potential to change the practice of health care professionals. - Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2012
Audit and feedback is widely used as a strategy to improve professional practice either on its own or as a component of multifaceted quality improvement interventions. This is based on the belief that healthcare professionals are prompted to modify their - Audit filters for improving processes of care and clinical outcomes in trauma systems
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Traumatic injuries represent a considerable public health burden with significant personal and societal costs. The care of the severely injured patient in a trauma system progresses along a continuum that includes numerous interventions being provided by - Auditory integration training and other sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Auditory integration therapy was developed as a technique for improving abnormal sound sensitivity in individuals with behavioural disorders including autism spectrum disorders. Other sound therapies bearing similarities to auditory integration therapy in - Auditory‐verbal therapy for promoting spoken language development in children with permanent hearing impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Mar-2014
Congenital or early-acquired hearing impairment poses a major barrier to the development of spoken language and communication. Early detection and effective (re)habilitative interventions are essential for parents and families who wish their children to a - Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with d‐cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2015
A significant number of patients who suffer with anxiety and related disorders (that is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder (SAnD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD), specific phobia (SPh) and obsessive compulsive - Aural toilet (ear cleaning) for chronic suppurative otitis media
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2020
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), sometimes referred to as chronic otitis media (COM), is a chronic inflammation and often polymicrobial infection (involving more than one micro-organism) of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, characterised by ear d
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