- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
For the last few decades urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin (uhCG) has been used to trigger final oocyte maturation in cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Recombinant technology has allowed the production - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of women diagnosed with breast cancer undergo a multidisciplinary treatment with surgical intervention and radiotherapy or chemotherapy, or both. The importance of timing of tumour removal in relation to the menstrual cycle and its influence - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The recognition of an inherited component to breast cancer has led to an increase in demand for information, reassurance, and genetic testing, which has resulted in the creation of genetic clinics for familial cancer. The first step for patients referred - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Status epilepticus is a medical emergency associated with significant mortality and morbidity that requires immediate and effective treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The clinical management of intermittent exotropia has been discussed extensively in the literature, yet there remains a lack of clarity regarding indications for intervention, the most effective form of treatment and whether or not there is an optimal tim - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bronchodilators are used to treat bronchial hyper-responsiveness in asthma. Bronchial hyper-responsiveness may be a component of acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease. Therefore, bronchodilators may be useful in the treatment of acute ch - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Venous thromboembolic disease has been extensively studied in surgical patients. The benefit of thromboprophylaxis is now generally accepted, but it is medical patients who make up the greater proportion of the hospital population. Medical patients differ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects between 4% and 12% of people aged 55 to 70 years, and 20% of people over 70 years. A common complaint is intermittent claudication, characterised by pain in the legs or buttocks that occurs with exercise and which - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Below knee amputation (BKA) may be necessary in patients with advanced critical limb ischaemia or diabetic foot sepsis in whom no other treatment option is available. There is no consensus as to which surgical technique achieves the maximum rehabilitation - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Rotavirus infection is the most common neonatal nosocomial viral infection. It is a major health problem worldwide. Epidemics with the newer P(6)G9 strains have been reported in neonatal units globally. These strains can cause severe symptoms in most infe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Early discharge of stable preterm infants still requiring gavage feeds offers the benefits of uniting families sooner and reducing healthcare and family costs compared with discharge home when on full sucking feeds. Potential disadvantages of early discha - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Various pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions have been used to suppress lactation after childbirth and relieve associated symptoms. Despite the large volume of literature on the subject, there is currently no universal guideline on the most a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is secondary to leakage from diseased retinal capillaries with thickening of central retina, and is an important cause of poor central visual acuity in people with diabetic retinopathy. Intravitreal steroids have been used to - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
For decades, the indication of analgesia in patients with Acute Abdominal Pain (AAP) has been deferred until the definitive diagnosis has been made, for fear of masking symptoms, generating a change in the physical exploration or obstructing the diagnosis - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Miscarriage is a common complication encountered during pregnancy. It is defined as spontaneous pregnancy loss before 20 weeks' gestation. Progesterone's physiological role is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of the embryo, enhance uterine quies - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In areas where vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a public health concern, the maternal dietary intake of vitamin A may be not sufficient to meet either the maternal nutritional requirements, or those of the breastfed infant, due the low retinol concentrations - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome are at increased risk of adverse neonatal and developmental outcomes. In animal research, thyroid hormones stimulate surfactant production and reduce the incidence and severity of respiratory distress whe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endogenous glutamine biosynthesis may be insufficient to meet the needs of people with severe gastrointestinal disease. Results from studies using experimental animal models of gastrointestinal disease have suggested that glutamine supplementation improve - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid stenosis and coronary artery disease can occur simultaneously. In patients with coronary artery disease who are scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, but who also have carotid artery stenosis, there is controversy about the ro - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Overground gait training forms a major part of physical therapy services for chronic stroke patients in almost every setting. Overground gait training refers to physical therapists' observation and cueing of the patient's walking pattern along with relate
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