- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Strength training or aerobic exercise programmes, or both, might optimise muscle and cardiorespiratory function and prevent additional disuse atrophy and deconditioning in people with a muscle disease. This is an update of a review first published in 2004 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Paclitaxel has become a standard drug used in a number of common cancers. At first long infusions were used to reduce the rate of inflow of the drug and as a result reduce the occurrence of hypersensitivity types of allergic reactions. Trials with shorter - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Trials on the effect of systemic chemotherapy on survival and recurrence in adults with high-grade glioma have had inconclusive results. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of such treatment on survival and recurrence. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The pattern of infections among neutropenic patients with cancer has shifted in the last decades to a predominance of gram-positive infections. Some of these gram-positive bacteria are increasingly resistant to beta-lactams and necessitate specific antibi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Although endometrial adenocarcinoma is a common gynaecological cancer, a comparatively small proportion of patients present with, or develop, recurrent or advanced disease. However, for those women whose disease does progress or recur the prognosis is poo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Restricting fluids and foods during labour is common practice across many birth settings with some women only being allowed sips of water or ice chips. Restriction of oral intake may be unpleasant for some women, and may adversely influence their experien - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Orientation and mobility (O&M) training is provided to people who are visually impaired to help them maintain travel independence. It teaches them new orientation and mobility skills to compensate for reduced visual information. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A number of randomised studies suggest hydroxyurea given alongside radiotherapy improves survival in patients with locally advanced cervix cancer. Following publication of five large randomised trials in 1999 and 2000 concomitant chemoradiotherapy has bec - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Caesarean section is a common operation with no agreed upon standard regarding certain operative techniques or materials to use. With regard to skin closure, the skin incision can be re-approximated by a subcuticular suture immediately below the skin laye - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Foot ulceration is thought to affect 15% of people with diabetes at some time in their lives. Debridement is widely regarded as an effective intervention to speed up ulcer healing. The most effective method is unclear. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Due to its low density properties, helium-oxygen mixtures have the potential to decrease the work of breathing and possibly avoid the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory failure. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
For the last few decades urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin (uhCG) has been used to trigger final oocyte maturation in cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Recombinant technology has allowed the production - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of women diagnosed with breast cancer undergo a multidisciplinary treatment with surgical intervention and radiotherapy or chemotherapy, or both. The importance of timing of tumour removal in relation to the menstrual cycle and its influence - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The recognition of an inherited component to breast cancer has led to an increase in demand for information, reassurance, and genetic testing, which has resulted in the creation of genetic clinics for familial cancer. The first step for patients referred - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Status epilepticus is a medical emergency associated with significant mortality and morbidity that requires immediate and effective treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Venous thromboembolic disease has been extensively studied in surgical patients. The benefit of thromboprophylaxis is now generally accepted, but it is medical patients who make up the greater proportion of the hospital population. Medical patients differ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects between 4% and 12% of people aged 55 to 70 years, and 20% of people over 70 years. A common complaint is intermittent claudication, characterised by pain in the legs or buttocks that occurs with exercise and which - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Below knee amputation (BKA) may be necessary in patients with advanced critical limb ischaemia or diabetic foot sepsis in whom no other treatment option is available. There is no consensus as to which surgical technique achieves the maximum rehabilitation - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Rotavirus infection is the most common neonatal nosocomial viral infection. It is a major health problem worldwide. Epidemics with the newer P(6)G9 strains have been reported in neonatal units globally. These strains can cause severe symptoms in most infe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Early discharge of stable preterm infants still requiring gavage feeds offers the benefits of uniting families sooner and reducing healthcare and family costs compared with discharge home when on full sucking feeds. Potential disadvantages of early discha
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