- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
High intracranial pressure (ICP) is the most frequent cause of death and disability after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is usually treated with general maneuvers (normothermia, sedation, etc.) and a set of first-line therapeutic measures (modera - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Concern about estrogen-related adverse effects has led to progressive reductions in the estrogen dose in combination oral contraceptives (COCs). However, reducing the amount of estrogen to improve safety could result in decreased contraceptive effectivene - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Adequate contraceptive advice is important in both women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 to reduce the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality in unplanned pregnancies. A wide variety of contraceptives are available for these women. H - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vasectomy is an increasingly popular and effective family planning method. A variety of vasectomy techniques are used worldwide, including vas occlusion techniques (excision and ligation, thermal or electrocautery, and mechanical and chemical occlusion me - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In some people with asthma, expiratory airflow limitation, premature closure of small airways, activity of inspiratory muscles at the end of expiration and reduced pulmonary compliance may lead to lung hyperinflation. With the increase in lung volume, che - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Both long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) have been recommended in guidelines for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Their coadministration in a combination inhaler may facilitate adherence to med - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
As estrogens have been shown to have several potentially beneficial effects on the central nervous system, it is biologically plausible that maintaining high levels of estrogens in postmenopausal women by means of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) could - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2006 and previously updated in 2009. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A number of treatments can help smokers make a successful quit attempt, but many initially successful quitters relapse over time. Several interventions have been proposed to help prevent relapse. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Kawasaki disease is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. The coronary arteries supplying the heart can be damaged in Kawasaki disease. The principal advantage of timely diagnosis is the potential to prevent t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Patients suffering from inoperable chronic critical leg ischaemia (NR-CCLI) face amputation of the leg. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been proposed as a helpful treatment in addition to standard conservative treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Air travel might increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It has been suggested that wearing compression stockings might reduce this risk. This is an update of the review first published in 2006. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Trachoma is a major cause of avoidable blindness. It is responsible for about six million blind people worldwide, mostly in the poor communities of developing countries. One of the major strategies advocated for the control of the disease is the applicati - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Radiotherapy has been proposed as a treatment for new vessel growth in people with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Injury to the brain can cause an ionic imbalance in cerebral tissue, creating an excitotoxic cascade involving glutamate and other excitatory amino acids, that leads to neuronal death in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
No intervention has proven effective in modifying long-term disease prognosis in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) but exercise therapy is considered to be an important part of symptomatic and supportive treatment for these patients. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Purified thymus extracts (pTE) and synthetic thymic peptides (sTP) are thought to enhance the immune system of cancer patients in order to fight the growth of tumour cells and to resist infections due to immunosuppression induced by the disease and antine - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In children with falciparum malaria, a proprietary quinine preparation (adjusted to make it less acidic) administered rectally may be easier to use and less painful than intramuscular or intravenous administration. However, rectal quinine may be less effe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pelvic organ prolapse is a common problem in women. About 40% of women will experience prolapse in their lifetime, with the proportion expected to rise in line with an ageing population. Women experience a variety of troublesome symptoms as a consequence - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Approximately 15% to 25% of all hospitalised patients have indwelling urethral catheters, mainly to assist clinicians to accurately monitor urine output during acute illness or following surgery, to treat urinary retention, and for investigative purposes.
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