- Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2013
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) for preventing and treating the common cold has been a subject of controversy for 70 years. - Vitamin C supplementation for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2018
Vitamin C is one of the key antioxidant vitamins which is abundant in the extracellular fluid lining the lung and low vitamin C intake has been associated with pulmonary dysfunction. - Vitamin C supplementation for prevention and treatment of pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Nov-2021
According to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, lower respiratory tract infection is the leading cause of infectious disease death, and the fifth most common cause of death overall. Vitamin C has a role in modulating resistance to infectious agents, - Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2017
Vitamin C is an essential micronutrient and powerful antioxidant. Observational studies have shown an inverse relationship between vitamin C intake and major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Results from clinical trials - Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2015
Vitamin C supplementation may help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal anaemia. There is a need to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy. - Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post‐menopausal women and older men
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Apr-2014
Vitamin D and related compounds have been used to prevent osteoporotic fractures in older people. This is the third update of a Cochrane review first published in 1996. - Vitamin D as an adjunct to antibiotics for the treatment of acute childhood pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jan-2023
Children with acute pneumonia may be vitamin D deficient. Clinical trials have found that prophylactic vitamin D supplementation decreases children's risk of developing pneumonia. Data on the therapeutic effects of vitamin D in acute childhood pneumonia a - Vitamin D compounds for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Vitamin D compounds are used to suppress elevated serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). - Vitamin D compounds for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Clinical guidelines recommend vitamin D compounds to suppress serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in chronic kidney disease (CKD), however treatment may be associated with increased serum phosphorus and calcium, which are associated with increased mortality i - Vitamin D for the management of asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2023
Since the previous Cochrane Review on this topic in 2016, debate has continued surrounding a potential role for vitamin D in reducing risk of asthma exacerbation and improving asthma control. We therefore conducted an updated meta-analysis to include data - Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2018
This review is an update of a previously published review, "Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis" (published in the Cochrane Library; 2010, Issue 12). Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterised by inflammation, demyelination, axonal or neurona - Vitamin D for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2015
This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Issue 1, 2010) on 'Vitamin D for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults'. - Vitamin D supplementation for chronic liver diseases in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2021
Vitamin D deficiency is often reported in people with chronic liver diseases. Improving vitamin D status could therefore be beneficial for people with chronic liver diseases. - Vitamin D supplementation for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2014
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder with multiorgan effects. In a subgroup with pancreatic insufficiency malabsorption of the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) may occur. Vitamin D is involved in calcium homeostasis and bone mineralisation and may - Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2010
Results of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of vitamin D supplementation to improve bone density in children are inconsistent. - Vitamin D supplementation for preventing infections in children under five years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2016
Vitamin D is a micronutrient important for bone growth and immune function. Deficiency can lead to rickets and has been linked to various infections, including respiratory infections. The evidence on the effects of supplementation on infections in childre - Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of cancer in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2014
The evidence on whether vitamin D supplementation is effective in decreasing cancers is contradictory. - Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2013
Available evidence on the effects of vitamin D on mortality has been inconclusive. In a recent systematic review, we found evidence that vitamin D3 may decrease mortality in mostly elderly women. The present systematic review updates and reassesses the be - Vitamin D supplementation for sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-May-2020
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic chronic haemolytic and pro-inflammatory disorder. With increased catabolism and deficits in energy and nutrient intake, individuals with SCD suffer multiple macro- and micro-nutritional deficiencies, including vitami - Vitamin D supplementation for term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Dec-2020
Vitamin D deficiency is common worldwide, contributing to nutritional rickets and osteomalacia which have a major impact on health, growth, and development of infants, children and adolescents. Vitamin D levels are low in breast milk and exclusively breas
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