- Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-2018
This is an update to the review published in the Cochrane Library (2012, Issue 4). - Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2017
There is evidence from observational studies that whole grains can have a beneficial effect on risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Earlier versions of this review found mainly short-term intervention studies. There are now longer-term randomised contro - Whole grain foods for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jan-2008
Diet as one aspect of lifestyle is thought to be one of the modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Information is needed as to which components of the diet could be protective for this disease. - Whole-body cryotherapy (extreme cold air exposure) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2015
Recovery strategies are often used with the intention of preventing or minimising muscle soreness after exercise. Whole-body cryotherapy, which involves a single or repeated exposure(s) to extremely cold dry air (below -100 °C) in a specialised chamber or - Whole-body vibration training for patients with neurodegenerative disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2011
Whole-body vibration (WBV) may be a complementary training to standard physical rehabilitation programmes and appears to have potential benefits in the sensorimotor system performance of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. - Whole‐cell pertussis vaccine in early infancy for the prevention of allergy in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2021
Atopic diseases are the most common chronic conditions of childhood. The apparent rise in food anaphylaxis in young children over the past three decades is of particular concern, owing to the lack of proven prevention strategies other than the timely intr - Withdrawal of antihypertensive drugs in older people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2020
Hypertension is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular events, including ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, cognitive decline and premature death. Overall, the use of antihypert - Withdrawal of immunosuppressant or biologic therapy for patients with quiescent Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2018
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing and remitting disease of the gastrointestinal tract that can cause significant morbidity and disability. Current treatment guidelines recommend early intervention with immunosuppressant or biological therapy in - Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Feb-2021
Dementia is a progressive syndrome characterised by deterioration in memory, thinking and behaviour, and by impaired ability to perform daily activities. Two classes of drug - cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine) and memanti - Withdrawal versus continuation of long‐term antipsychotic drug use for behavioural and psychological symptoms in older people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Apr-2018
Antipsychotic agents are often used to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in people with dementia although there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of their long-term use for this indication and concern that they may cause harm, including higher mo - Work‐break schedules for preventing musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders in healthy workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2019
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a group of musculoskeletal disorders that comprise one of the most common disorders related to occupational sick leave worldwide. Musculoskeletal disorders accounted for 21% to 28% of work absenteeism days in 201 - Workload and surgeon´s specialty for outcome after colorectal cancer surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2012
A large body of research has focused on investigating the effects of healthcare provider volume and specialization on patient outcomes including outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery. However there is conflicting evidence about the role of such healthcare - Workplace interventions for increasing standing or walking for decreasing musculoskeletal symptoms in sedentary workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2019
The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among sedentary workers is high. Interventions that promote occupational standing or walking have been found to reduce occupational sedentary time, but it is unclear whether these interventions ameliorate musculo - Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2011
Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common cause of disability in many industrial countries. Recurrent and chronic pain accounts for a substantial portion of workers' absenteeism. Neck pain seems to be more prominent in the general population than prev - Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2018
A large number of people are employed in sedentary occupations. Physical inactivity and excessive sitting at workplaces have been linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and all-cause mortality. - Workplace interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2014
The workplace has potential as a setting through which large groups of people can be reached to encourage smoking cessation. - Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2019
The impact of workplace interventions on the outcome of occupational asthma is not well understood. - Workplace interventions to prevent work disability in workers on sick leave
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Work disability has serious consequences for individuals as well as society. It is possible to facilitate resumption of work by reducing barriers to return to work (RTW) and promoting collaboration with key stakeholders. This review was first published in - Workplace interventions to reduce the risk of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection outside of healthcare settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2022
Although many people infected with SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2) experience no or mild symptoms, some individuals can develop severe illness and may die, particularly older people and those with underlying medical problems. - Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2018
Exposure to light plays a crucial role in biological processes, influencing mood and alertness. Daytime workers may be exposed to insufficient or inappropriate light during daytime, leading to mood disturbances and decreases in levels of alertness.
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