- Area‐wide traffic calming for preventing traffic related injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2003
It is estimated that by 2020 road traffic crashes will have moved from ninth to third in the world disease burden ranking, as measured in disability adjusted life years, and to second in developing countries. Area-wide traffic calming schemes that discour - Arginine supplementation for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Apr-2017
Decreased concentration of nitric oxide has been proposed as one of the possible cellular mechanisms of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Arginine can act as a substrate for production of nitric oxide in the tissues, and arginine supplementation may help t - Argon plasma coagulation therapy for acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Endoscopic treatment is recommended for initial hemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Many endoscopic hemostatic devices are used. Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) is an alternative. - Aripiprazole (intramuscular) for psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2018
People experiencing psychosis may become aggressive. Antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole in intramuscular form, can be used in such situations. - Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterised by episodes of elevated or irritable mood (manic or hypomanic episodes) and episodes of low mood and loss of energy (depressive episodes). Drug treatment is the first-line treatment for acute mania with - Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jun-2016
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) include autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder and pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Antipsychotics have been used as a medication intervention for irritability related to ASD. Aripiprazo - Aripiprazole for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Treatment of people with schizophrenia using older typical antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol can be problematic. Many fail to respond to these older antipsychotics and more people experience disabling adverse effects. Aripiprazole is said to be one - Aripiprazole versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jan-2014
In most western industrialised countries, second generation (atypical) antipsychotics are recommended as first-line drug treatments for people with schizophrenia. In this review, we specifically examine how the efficacy and tolerability of one such agent - Aripiprazole versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2011
First generation 'typical' antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol have been the mainstay of treatment up until the introduction of the second generation 'atypical' antipsychotics such as risperidone and olanzapine. Typical and atypical anti - Aripiprazole versus typical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2008
Aripiprazole is a relatively new antipsychotic drug, said to be the prototype of a new third generation of antipsychotics; the so-called dopamine-serotonin system stabilisers. In this review we examine how the efficacy and tolerability of aripiprazole di - Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) for ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Sep-2022
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infrequent periods (oligomenorrhoea) and absence of periods (amenorrhoea). It affects about 5% to 20% of women worldwide and often leads to anovulatory infertility. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) ar - Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2015
As a result of the essential role of oestrogens in epiphyseal closure, aromatase inhibitors have been trialled as an intervention to improve height outcomes in male children and adolescents by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to oestradiol. - Aromatase inhibitors for treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Endocrine therapy removes the influence of oestrogen on breast cancer cells and so hormonal treatments such as tamoxifen, megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate have been in use for many years for advanced breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors (A - Aromatase inhibitors for uterine fibroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2013
Uterine fibroids, also called uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are the most common benign tumours in women of reproductive age. Albeit generally benign, uterine ?broids can have a major impact on women's health and quality of life by contributing to abnormal - Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2013
Aromatherapy massage is a commonly used complementary therapy, and is employed in cancer and palliative care largely to improve quality of life and reduce psychological distress. - Aromatherapy for dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2020
Medications licensed for the treatment of dementia have limited efficacy against cognitive impairment or against the distressed behaviours (behavioural and psychological symptoms, or behaviour that challenges) which are also often the most distressing asp - Aromatherapy for pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2011
Many women would like to avoid pharmacological or invasive methods of pain management in labour and this may contribute towards the popularity of complementary methods of pain management. This review examined currently available evidence supporting the us - Aromatherapy for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Mar-2018
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common, unpleasant phenomenon and current therapies are not always effective for all patients. Aromatherapy has been suggested as an addition to the available treatment strategies. This review was originally p - Art therapy for people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2018
Art therapy is defined by the British Association of Art Therapists as: “a form of psychotherapy that uses art media as its primary mode of communication. Clients who are referred to an art therapist need not have experience or skill in art. The art thera - Art therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2008
Many people with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses continue to experience symptoms in spite of medication. In addition to medication, creative therapies, such as art therapy, may be helpful. Art therapy allows exploration of the patient's inne
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