- Umbilical cord antiseptics for preventing sepsis and death among newborns
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-May-2013
The umbilical cord is a structure made of blood vessels and connective tissue that connects the baby and placenta in utero. The umbilical cord is cut after birth, which separates the mother and her baby both physically and symbolically. Omphalitis is defi - Umbilical vein injection for management of retained placenta
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Mar-2021
Retained placenta is a common complication of pregnancy affecting 1% to 6% of all births. If a retained placenta is left untreated, spontaneous delivery of the placenta may occur, but there is a high risk of bleeding and infection. Manual removal of the p - Umbilical vein injection for the routine management of third stage of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2012
Postpartum haemorrhage is among the biggest contributor to maternal mortality worldwide. Prevention of this condition includes routine use of uterotonic in the third stage of labour, which has been recommended throughout the world. Use of umbilical route - Umeclidinium bromide versus placebo for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jun-2017
People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have poor quality of life, reduced survival, and accelerated decline in lung function, especially associated with acute exacerbations, leading to high healthcare costs. Long-acting bronchodilators a - Unconditional cash transfers for assistance in humanitarian disasters: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Sep-2015
Unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) are a common social protection intervention that increases income, a key social determinant of health, in disaster contexts in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). - Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2022
Unconditional cash transfers (UCTs; provided without obligation) for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities (e.g. orphanhood, old age, or HIV infection) are a social protection intervention addressing a key social determinant of health (income) in low- and - Unfractionated heparin versus low molecular weight heparins for avoiding heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia in postoperative patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2017
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an adverse drug reaction presenting as a prothrombotic disorder related to antibody-mediated platelet activation. It is a paradoxical immune reaction resulting in thrombin generation in vivo, which leads to a hype - Unfractionated or low‐molecular weight heparin for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2015
There are a limited number of treatment options for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). An increased risk of thrombosis in UC coupled with an observation that UC patients being treated with anticoagulant therapy for thrombotic events had an improvement - Unintended consequences of measures implemented in the school setting to contain the COVID‐19 pandemic: a scoping review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2022
With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019, governments worldwide implemented a multitude of non-pharmaceutical interventions in order to control the spread of the virus. Most countries have implemented measures within the school setting in order to re - Unit‐dose packaged drugs for treating malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Apr-2005
Unit-dose packaging of antimalarial drugs may improve the success of malaria treatments by making it easier for patients to take them correctly. - Universal family-based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2011
Alcohol misuse in young people is a cause of concern for health services, policy makers, prevention workers, and criminal justice system, youth workers, teachers, and parents. - Universal multi-component prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2011
Alcohol misuse in young people is a cause of concern for health services, policy makers, prevention workers, and criminal justice system, youth workers, teachers, and parents. - Universal neonatal hearing screening versus selective screening as part of the management of childhood deafness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2009
The principal factors that decide how deafness affects a child's development are the degree of hearing impairment and the age at which it is diagnosed. A number of factors are thought to increase the risk of hearing impairment: low birth weight, prematuri - Universal school‐based prevention for illicit drug use
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2014
Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease. Primary interventions should aim to reduce first use or to prevent the transition from experimental use to addiction. School is the appropriate setting for preventive interventions. - Universal school-based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2011
Alcohol misuse in young people is cause of concern for health services, policy makers, prevention workers, criminal justice system, youth workers, teachers, parents. This is one of three reviews examining the effectiveness of (1) school-based, (2) family- - Universal screening for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: a rapid review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Sep-2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the novel betacoronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Most people infected with SARS-CoV-2 have mild disease with unspecific symptoms, but about 5% become critically ill w - Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2022
The failure of arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) to mature is a major problem in patients with kidney failure who require haemodialysis (HD). Preoperative planning is an important factor in increasing functional AVF. Upper limb exercise has been recommended to - Upper limb exercise training for COPD
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Nov-2016
People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often experience difficulty with performing upper limb exercise due to dyspnoea and arm fatigue. Consequently, upper limb exercise training is typically incorporated in pulmonary rehabilitation prog - Urate oxidase for the prevention and treatment of tumour lysis syndrome in children with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Mar-2017
Tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) is a serious complication of malignancies and can result in renal failure or death. Previous reviews did not find clear evidence of benefit of urate oxidase in children with cancer. This review is the second update of a previou - Ureteral stent versus no ureteral stent for ureteroscopy in the management of renal and ureteral calculi
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2019
Ureteroscopy combined with laser stone fragmentation and basketing is a common approach for managing renal and ureteral stones. This procedure is associated with some degree of ureteral trauma. Ureteral trauma may lead to swelling, ureteral obstruction, a
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