- Transparent Cap Colonoscopy versus Standard Colonoscopy to Improve Caecal Intubation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2012
Colonoscopy is considered the gold-standard investigation for screening and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. It is also becoming increasingly desirable for assessment, management, diagnosis and follow-up of other colorectal diseases, such as inflammatory b - Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal tumours in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Dec-2018
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an accepted treatment worldwide for adrenal gland disease in adults. The transperitoneal approach is more common. The retroperitoneal approach may be preferred, to avoid entering the peritoneum, but no clear advantage has bee - Transplacental versus direct fetal corticosteroid treatment for accelerating fetal lung maturation where there is a risk of preterm birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jun-2018
Despite major advances in medical technology, the incidence of preterm birth remains high. The use of antenatal corticosteroid administered transplacentally, by intramuscular injection to women at risk of preterm birth, has reduced the incidence of respir - Transpyloric versus gastric tube feeding for preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Enteral feeding tubes for preterm infants may be placed in the stomach (gastric tube feeding) or in the upper small bowel (transpyloric tube feeding). There are potential advantages and disadvantages to both routes. - Transradial versus transfemoral approach for diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in people with coronary artery disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2018
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of mortality worldwide. Coronary artery disease (CAD) contributes to half of mortalities caused by CVD. The mainstay of management of CAD is medical therapy and revascularisation. Revascularisation can be ac - Transtheoretical model stages of change for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for overweight and obese adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Feb-2014
Obesity is a global public health threat. The transtheoretical stages of change (TTM SOC) model has long been considered a useful interventional approach in lifestyle modification programmes, but its effectiveness in producing sustainable weight loss in o - Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jun-2021
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has been the gold-standard treatment for alleviating urinary symptoms and improving urinary flow in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, the morbidity of TURP approaches 20%, and - Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation for the treatment of women with urinary incontinence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Mar-2015
Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation is a relatively novel, minimally invasive device-based intervention used to treat individuals with urinary incontinence (UI). No systematic review of the evidence supporting its use has been published to - Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2017
A wide variety of grafts have been introduced with the aim of improving the outcomes of traditional native tissue repair (colporrhaphy) for vaginal prolapse. - Transverse verses midline incisions for abdominal surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
The choice of surgical incision in the abdomen is determined by access. It has been suggested that other parameters such as recovery and complication rate may be influenced by utilising a transverse or oblique rather than a midline incision. However, ther - Transverse versus vertical groin incision for femoral artery approach
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2020
Access to the femoral vessels is necessary for a wide range of vascular procedures, including treatment of thromboembolic disease, arterial grafts (i.e. bifemoral aortic bypass or infrainguinal bypass), endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (EV - Trastuzumab containing regimens for early breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2012
Approximately one-fifth of women who develop early breast cancer have HER2-positive tumours, which if untreated, have a worse prognosis than HER2-negative tumours. Trastuzumab is a selective treatment targeting the HER2 pathway. Although the results on ef - Trastuzumab‐containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2014
Patients with breast cancer are classified as having cells that over-express the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (known as HER2-positive) or not (HER2-negative). Typically, patients with HER2-positive disease have a worse prognosis. Trastuzumab i - Trazodone for agitation in dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2008
Behavioural and psychiatric disturbances affect at least 50% of people with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Neuroleptic drugs are extensively prescribed to treat behavioural manifestations of dementia in spite of only modest efficacy and a high f - Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jul-2017
Delayed motor development may occur in children with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, general developmental delay or children born preterm. It limits the child's exploration of the environment and can hinder cognitive and social-emotional development. Liter - Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Aug-2017
Treadmill training, with or without body weight support using a harness, is used in rehabilitation and might help to improve walking after stroke. This is an update of the Cochrane review first published in 2003 and updated in 2005 and 2014. - Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2015
Treadmill training is used in rehabilitation and is described as improving gait parameters of patients with Parkinson's disease. - Treating BCG-induced disease in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Dec-2012
Bacillus Calmette-Guerín (BCG) is a live attenuated vaccine to prevent tuberculosis, routinely administered at birth as part of the World Health Organization global expanded immunisation programme. Given intradermally, it can cause adverse reactions, incl - Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2017
Periodontal disease has been linked with a number of conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes and adverse pregnancy outcomes, all likely through systemic inflammatory pathways. It is common in women of reproductive age and gum conditio - Treating progressive disseminated histoplasmosis in people living with HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Apr-2020
Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis (PDH) is a serious fungal infection that affects people living with HIV. The best way to treat the condition is unclear.
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