- Anxiolytics for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2000
There are two reasons to believe anxiolytics might help in smoking cessation. Anxiety may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Secondly, smoking could be due to an attempt to self-medicate an anxiety problem. - Appendectomy versus antibiotic treatment for acute appendicitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Oct-2020
- Appetite stimulants for people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2014
Chronic loss of appetite in cystic fibrosis concerns both individuals and families. Appetite stimulants have been used to help cystic fibrosis patients with chronic anorexia attain optimal body mass index and nutritional status. However, these may have ad - Application of seminal plasma to female genital tract prior to embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology cycles (IVF, ICSI and frozen embryo transfer)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2018
The female genital tract is not exposed to seminal plasma during standard assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. However, it is thought that the inflammatory reaction triggered by seminal plasma may be beneficial by inducing maternal tolerance to - Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety disorders in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2021
Depression and anxiety are the most frequent indication for which antidepressants are prescribed. Long-term antidepressant use is driving much of the internationally observed rise in antidepressant consumption. Surveys of antidepressant users suggest that - Aquablation of the prostate for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2019
New, minimally invasive surgeries have emerged as alternatives to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Aquablation is a novel, minimally in - Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2016
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease characterized by joint pain, tenderness, and limitation of movement. At present, no cure is available. Thus only treatment of the person's symptoms and treatment to prevent further development of the disease are possibl - Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2014
Exercise training is commonly recommended for individuals with fibromyalgia. This review examined the effects of supervised group aquatic training programs (led by an instructor). We defined aquatic training as exercising in a pool while standing at waist - Aqueous shunts for glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2017
Aqueous shunts are employed to control intraocular pressure (IOP) for people with primary or secondary glaucomas who fail or are not candidates for standard surgery. - Aqueous shunts with mitomycin C versus aqueous shunts alone for glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Apr-2019
Glaucoma affects more than 70 million people worldwide, with about 10% being bilaterally blind, making it the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. In patients with advanced glaucoma or those who have failed medical treatment without achieving - Area‐wide traffic calming for preventing traffic related injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2003
It is estimated that by 2020 road traffic crashes will have moved from ninth to third in the world disease burden ranking, as measured in disability adjusted life years, and to second in developing countries. Area-wide traffic calming schemes that discour - Arginine supplementation for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Apr-2017
Decreased concentration of nitric oxide has been proposed as one of the possible cellular mechanisms of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Arginine can act as a substrate for production of nitric oxide in the tissues, and arginine supplementation may help t - Argon plasma coagulation therapy for acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Endoscopic treatment is recommended for initial hemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Many endoscopic hemostatic devices are used. Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) is an alternative. - Aripiprazole (intramuscular) for psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2018
People experiencing psychosis may become aggressive. Antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole in intramuscular form, can be used in such situations. - Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterised by episodes of elevated or irritable mood (manic or hypomanic episodes) and episodes of low mood and loss of energy (depressive episodes). Drug treatment is the first-line treatment for acute mania with - Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jun-2016
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) include autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder and pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Antipsychotics have been used as a medication intervention for irritability related to ASD. Aripiprazo - Aripiprazole for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Treatment of people with schizophrenia using older typical antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol can be problematic. Many fail to respond to these older antipsychotics and more people experience disabling adverse effects. Aripiprazole is said to be one - Aripiprazole versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jan-2014
In most western industrialised countries, second generation (atypical) antipsychotics are recommended as first-line drug treatments for people with schizophrenia. In this review, we specifically examine how the efficacy and tolerability of one such agent - Aripiprazole versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2011
First generation 'typical' antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol have been the mainstay of treatment up until the introduction of the second generation 'atypical' antipsychotics such as risperidone and olanzapine. Typical and atypical anti - Aripiprazole versus typical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2008
Aripiprazole is a relatively new antipsychotic drug, said to be the prototype of a new third generation of antipsychotics; the so-called dopamine-serotonin system stabilisers. In this review we examine how the efficacy and tolerability of aripiprazole di
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