- Auditory-verbal therapy for promoting spoken language development in children with permanent hearing impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2014
Congenital or early-acquired hearing impairment poses a major barrier to the development of spoken language and communication. Early detection and effective (re)habilitative interventions are essential for parents and families who wish their children to a - Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with d-cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2015
A significant number of patients who suffer with anxiety and related disorders (that is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder (SAnD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD), specific phobia (SPh) and obsessive compulsive - Auranofin versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2008
Auranofin is an oral gold compound used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The use of auranofin has declined in the past few years, perhaps due in part to conflicting results from different studies. - Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Mar-2008
Auricular acupuncture (insertion of acupuncture into a number, usually five, of specific points in the ear) is a widely-used treatment for cocaine dependence. - Autogenic drainage for airway clearance in cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2017
Autogenic drainage is an airway clearance technique that was developed by Jean Chevaillier in 1967. The technique is characterised by breathing control using expiratory airflow to mobilise secretions from smaller to larger airways. Secretions are cleared - Autoinflation for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2013
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2006. - Autologous chondrocyte implantation for full thickness articular cartilage defects of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-May-2011
Treatments for managing articular cartilage defects of the knee, including drilling and abrasion arthroplasty, are not always effective. When they are, long-term benefits may not be maintained and osteoarthritis may develop. An alternative is autologous c - Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following high-dose chemotherapy for nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2018
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a highly heterogeneous group of rare malignant solid tumors. Nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas (NRSTS) comprise all STS except rhabdomyosarcoma. In people with advanced local or metastatic disease, autologous hematopo - Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Nov-2018
Periodontal disease is a condition affecting tooth-supporting tissues (gingiva, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum), with the potential of introducing severe adverse effects on oral health. It has a complex pathogenesis which involves the c - Autologous platelet-rich plasma for treating chronic wounds
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2016
Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a treatment that contains fibrin and high concentrations of growth factors with the potential to improve the healing of chronic wounds. This is the first update of a review first published in 2012. - Autologous serum eye drops for dry eye
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2017
Theoretically, autologous serum eye drops (AS) offer a potential advantage over traditional therapies on the assumption that AS not only serve as a lacrimal substitute to provide lubrication but contain other biochemical components that allow them to mimi - Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2018
Childbirth may cause the most severe pain some women experience in their lifetime. Epidural analgesia is an effective form of pain relief during labour and is considered to be the reference standard. Traditionally epidural analgesia has been delivered as - Automated monitoring compared to standard care for the early detection of sepsis in critically ill patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jan-2019
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that is usually diagnosed when a patient has a suspected or documented infection, and meets two or more criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The incidence of sepsis is higher among people admi - Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long-term conditions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2016
Automated telephone communication systems (ATCS) can deliver voice messages and collect health-related information from patients using either their telephone's touch-tone keypad or voice recognition software. ATCS can supplement or replace telephone conta - Automated versus non-automated weaning for reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation for critically ill adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Automated closed loop systems may improve adaptation of mechanical support for a patient's ventilatory needs and facilitate systematic and early recognition of their ability to breathe spontaneously and the potential for discontinuation of ventilation. Th - Automated weaning and SBT systems versus non-automated weaning strategies for weaning time in invasively ventilated critically ill adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2018
Automated systems use closed-loop control to enable ventilators to perform basic and advanced functions while supporting respiration. SmartCare™ is a unique automated weaning system that measures selected respiratory variables, adapts ventilator output to - Automated weaning and spontaneous breathing trial systems versus non-automated weaning strategies for discontinuation time in invasively ventilated postoperative adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2018
Automated systems use closed-loop control to enable ventilators to perform basic and advanced functions while supporting respiration. Selected automated systems can now not only measure selected respiratory variables and adapt ventilator output to individ - Aversive smoking for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2011
Aversion therapy pairs the pleasurable stimulus of smoking a cigarette with some unpleasant stimulus. The objective is to extinguish the urge to smoke. - Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2017
Preterm infants start milk feeds by gavage tube. As they mature, sucking feeds are gradually introduced. Women who choose to breast feed their preterm infant are not always able to be in hospital with their baby and need an alternative approach to feeding - Avoidance versus use of neuromuscular blocking agents for improving conditions during tracheal intubation or direct laryngoscopy in adults and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-May-2017
Tracheal intubation during induction of general anaesthesia is a vital procedure performed to secure a patient's airway. Several studies have identified difficult tracheal intubation (DTI) or failed tracheal intubation as one of the major contributors to
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