- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for phantom pain and stump pain following amputation in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Aug-2015
This is the first update of a Cochrane review published in Issue 5, 2010 on transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for phantom pain and stump pain following amputation in adults. Pain may present in a body part that has been amputated (phantom - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2003
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory, system disease. It commonly affects the small peripheral joints (such as fingers and wrist). The main goals of intervention for RA are preventing joint deformity, preserving joint function, and reducin - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low‐back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2008
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was introduced more than 30 years ago as a therapeutic adjunct to the pharmacological management of pain. However, despite widespread use, its effectiveness in chronic low-back pain (LBP) is still controv - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic low back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2008
In view of the claims and counter-claims of the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, it would seem appropriate to systematically review the literature. - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for acute pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2015
This is a second update of a Cochrane Review originally published in Issue 2, 2009. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a non-pharmacological agent, based on delivering low voltage electrical currents to the skin. TENS is used by people - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for primary dysmenorrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2009
Medical therapy for dysmenorrhoea (painful menstrual cramps of the uterus) such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or the oral contraceptive pill work by reducing myometrial (uterine muscle) activity. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TEN - Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) for treatment of constipation in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2016
Childhood constipation is a common problem with substantial health, economic and emotional burdens. Existing therapeutic options, mainly pharmacological, are not consistently effective, and some are associated with adverse effects after prolonged use. Tra - Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease and the leading cause of pain and physical disability in the elderly. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), interferential current stimulation and pulsed electrostimulation are used wid - Transcutaneous electrostimulation for suspected placental insufficiency (diagnosed by Doppler studies)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-1996
Transcutaneous electrostimulation is thought to be able to improve blood flow and so it has been suggested that it may help to promote fetal growth. - Transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2013
Opioid drugs have been used for many years to relieve pain. Transdermal fentanyl offers one option for delivering and maintaining pain relief in patients with moderate or severe cancer pain. - Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2008
Ulcerative colitis is largely a disease of nonsmokers. Intermittent smokers often experience improvement in their symptoms while smoking. Nonsmokers with ulcerative colitis who begin smoking may go into remission. Randomized controlled trials were develop - Transepithelial versus epithelium‐off corneal crosslinking for progressive keratoconus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Mar-2021
Keratoconus is the most common corneal dystrophy. It can cause loss of uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity through ectasia (thinning) of the central or paracentral cornea, irregular corneal scarring, or corneal perforation. Disease onset usually - Transfer of preterm infants from incubator to open cot at lower versus higher body weight
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
A key criterion for discharging preterm infants home from nurseries is their ability to maintain temperature once transferred from incubators to open cots. The timing of transfer is important given the preterm infant's immature thermoregulatory mechanisms - Transfusion of red blood cells stored for shorter versus longer duration for all conditions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Dec-2018
Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a common treatment for anaemia in many conditions. The safety and efficacy of transfusing RBC units that have been stored for different durations before a transfusion is a current concern. The duration of storage for a - Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2021
The optimal haemoglobin threshold for use of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in anaemic patients remains an active field of research. Blood is a scarce resource, and in some countries, transfusions are less safe than in others because of inadequate test - Transient elastography for diagnosis of stages of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in people with alcoholic liver disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2015
The presence and progression of hepatic (liver) fibrosis into cirrhosis is a prognostic variable having impact on survival in people with alcoholic liver disease. Liver biopsy, although an invasive method, is the recommended 'reference standard' for diagn - Transient neurological symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics in adult surgical patients: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2019
Spinal anaesthesia has been implicated as one of the possible causes of neurological complications following surgical procedures. This painful condition, occurring during the immediate postoperative period, is termed transient neurological symptoms (TNS) - Transillumination and optical coherence tomography for the detection and diagnosis of enamel caries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2021
Caries is one of the most prevalent and preventable conditions worldwide. If identified early enough then non-invasive techniques can be applied, and therefore this review focusses on early caries involving the enamel surface of the tooth. The cornerstone - Transition of care for adolescents from paediatric services to adult health services
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Apr-2016
There is evidence that the process of transition from paediatric (child) to adult health services is often associated with deterioration in the health of adolescents with chronic conditions.Transitional care is the term used to describe services that seek - Transmyocardial laser revascularization versus medical therapy for refractory angina
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Feb-2015
This is an update of a review previously published in 2009. Chronic angina and advanced forms of coronary disease are increasingly more frequent. In spite of the improvement in the efficacy of available revascularization treatments, a subgroup of patients
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