- Transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation followed by three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy versus transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation alone for primary hepatocellular carcinoma in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2019
Hepatocellular carcinoma, also called malignant hepatoma, is a primary malignancy of the liver. Despite regular surveillance conducted in high-risk populations, most people with hepatocellular carcinoma are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Consequently, on - Transcendental meditation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2019
A major determinant in cardiovascular disease (CVD) is stress. As transcendental meditation (TM) is thought to help in lowering negative stress indicators, it may be a beneficial strategy for the primary prevention of CVD. - Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2016
Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, with the severity of the disability usually increasing with disease duration. IPD affects patients' health-related quality of life, disability, and impairment. Current rehabilitation ap - Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning, in people after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2020
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Functional impairment, resulting in poor performance in activities of daily living (ADL) among stroke survivors is common. Current rehabilitation approaches have limited effectiveness in improvi - Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in adults with aphasia after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2019
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and aphasia among survivors is common. Current speech and language therapy (SLT) strategies have only limited effectiveness in improving aphasia. A possible adjunct to SLT for improving SLT outco - Transcranial Doppler sonography for detecting stenosis or occlusion of intracranial arteries in people with acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Feb-2020
An occlusion or stenosis of intracranial large arteries can be detected in the acute phase of ischaemic stroke in about 42% of patients. The approved therapies for acute ischaemic stroke are thrombolysis with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen act - Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Aug-2015
People with schizophrenia often experience symptoms which fail to fully respond to antipsychotic medication. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been proposed as a new treatment for people with schizophrenia, especially those who experience persis - Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2021
Epilepsy is a highly prevalent neurological condition characterised by repeated unprovoked seizures with various aetiologies. Although antiepileptic medications produce clinical improvement in many individuals, nearly a third of individuals have drug-resi - Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of obsessive‐compulsive disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2003
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was introduced as a neurophysiological technique in 1985 when Anthony Barker and his team developed a compact machine that permitted non-invasive stimulation of the cerebral cortex (Barker 1985). Since its introduct - Transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2002
Transcranial magnetic stimulation can either excite or inhibit cortical areas of the brain, depending on whether the speed of the repetitive stimulation is applied at high or low frequencies. It has been used for physiological studies and it has also been - Transcutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring for the prevention of neonatal morbidity and mortality
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2016
Carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement is a fundamental evaluation in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), as both low and high values of CO2 might have detrimental effects on neonatal morbidity and mortality. Though measurement of CO2 in the arterial blood g - Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Mar-2012
Cancer-related pain is complex and multi-dimensional but the mainstay of cancer pain management has predominantly used a biomedical approach. There is a need for non-pharmacological and innovative approaches. Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TEN - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic neck pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2019
Chronic neck pain is a highly prevalent condition, affecting 10% to 24% of the general population. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is the noninvasive, transcutaneous use of electrical stimulation to produce analgesia. It is a simple, lo - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2014
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a popular pain treatment modality but its effectiveness in chronic pain management is unknown. This review is an update of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 3, 2001. - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain ‐ an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2019
Chronic pain, considered to be pain lasting more than three months, is a common and often difficult to treat condition that can significantly impact upon function and quality of life. Treatment typically includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological ap - Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2003
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is the application of an electrical current through electrodes attached to the skin. The commonest clinical application of TENS is pain control. TENS is also used occasionally for the treatment of a range - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2017
Fibromyalgia is characterised by persistent, widespread pain; sleep problems; and fatigue. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is the delivery of pulsed electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin to stimulate peripheral nerve - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for neuropathic pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2017
Neuropathic pain, which is due to nerve disease or damage, represents a significant burden on people and society. It can be particularly unpleasant and achieving adequate symptom control can be difficult. Non-pharmacological methods of treatment are often - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) has been proposed as a means of reducing pain in labour. The TENS unit emits low-voltage electrical impulses which vary in frequency and intensity. During labour, TENS electrodes are generally placed on the lower ba - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management in sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Mar-2020
Sickle cell disease (SCD), one of the most common inherited disorders, is associated with vaso-occlusive pain episodes and haemolysis leading to recurrent morbidity, hospital admissions and work or school absenteeism. The crises are conventionally treated
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