- Washed versus unwashed red blood cells for transfusion for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2015
Infants born very preterm often receive multiple red blood cell (RBC) transfusions during their initial hospitalisation. However, there is an increasing awareness of potential adverse effects of RBC transfusions in this vulnerable patient population. Modi - Water for wound cleansing
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2013
Although various solutions have been recommended for cleansing wounds, normal saline is favoured as it is an isotonic solution and does not interfere with the normal healing process. Tap water is commonly used in the community for cleansing wounds because - Water infusion versus air insufflation for colonoscopy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2015
Colonoscopy is a widely used diagnostic and therapeutic modality. A large proportion of the population is likely to undergo colonoscopy for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal diseases, or when participating in colorectal cancer screening programs. To r - Water precautions for prevention of infection in children with ventilation tubes (grommets)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2016
Following middle ear ventilation tube (tympanostomy tube or grommet) insertion, most surgeons advise that a child's ears should be kept dry during the immediate postoperative period. Following the initial period some surgeons will permit swimming or bathi - Water-based exercise for adults with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2014
Asthma is a common condition characterised by airway inflammation and airway narrowing, which can result in intermittent symptoms of wheezing, coughing and chest tightness, possibly limiting activities of daily life. Water-based exercise is believed to of - Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2013
Land-based exercise training improves exercise capacity and quality of life in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Water-based exercise training is an alternative mode of physical exercise training that may appeal to the older popula - Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2010
Water-based exercises are used in rehabilitation and might help to reduce disability after stroke. - Weight reduction for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2011
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming a wide spread liver disease. The present recommendations for treatment are not evidence-based. Some of them are various weight reduction measures with diet, exercise, drug, or surgical therapy. - Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
Around 16% to 45% of adults have overactive bladder symptoms, urgency with frequency or urgency urinary incontinence, or both, termed 'overactive bladder syndrome'. Anticholinergic drugs are common treatments. - Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Sep-2017
Exercise training is commonly recommended for adults with fibromyalgia. We defined whole body vibration (WBV) exercise as use of a vertical or rotary oscillating platform as an exercise stimulus while the individual engages in sustained static positioning - Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2017
There is evidence from observational studies that whole grains can have a beneficial effect on risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Earlier versions of this review found mainly short-term intervention studies. There are now longer-term randomised contro - Whole-body cryotherapy (extreme cold air exposure) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2015
Recovery strategies are often used with the intention of preventing or minimising muscle soreness after exercise. Whole-body cryotherapy, which involves a single or repeated exposure(s) to extremely cold dry air (below -100 °C) in a specialised chamber or - Whole-body vibration training for patients with neurodegenerative disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2011
Whole-body vibration (WBV) may be a complementary training to standard physical rehabilitation programmes and appears to have potential benefits in the sensorimotor system performance of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. - Withdrawal of immunosuppressant or biologic therapy for patients with quiescent Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2018
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing and remitting disease of the gastrointestinal tract that can cause significant morbidity and disability. Current treatment guidelines recommend early intervention with immunosuppressant or biological therapy in - Workload and surgeon´s specialty for outcome after colorectal cancer surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2012
A large body of research has focused on investigating the effects of healthcare provider volume and specialization on patient outcomes including outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery. However there is conflicting evidence about the role of such healthcare - Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2011
Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common cause of disability in many industrial countries. Recurrent and chronic pain accounts for a substantial portion of workers' absenteeism. Neck pain seems to be more prominent in the general population than prev - Workplace interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2014
The workplace has potential as a setting through which large groups of people can be reached to encourage smoking cessation. - Workplace interventions to prevent work disability in workers on sick leave
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Work disability has serious consequences for individuals as well as society. It is possible to facilitate resumption of work by reducing barriers to return to work (RTW) and promoting collaboration with key stakeholders. This review was first published in - Wound drainage after axillary dissection for carcinoma of the breast
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2013
Axillary dissection is commonly performed for breast carcinoma. It is uncertain whether insertion of a drain reduces complication rates. - Wound drainage after plastic and reconstructive surgery of the breast
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Wound drains are often used after plastic and reconstructive surgery of the breast, in order to reduce potential complications. It is unclear whether there is any evidence to support this practice and we therefore undertook a systematic review of the best
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