- Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2016
Vitamin C supplementation may help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal anaemia. There is a need to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy. - Vitamin D as an adjunct to antibiotics for the treatment of acute childhood pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2018
Children with acute pneumonia may be vitamin D deficient. Clinical trials have found that prophylactic vitamin D supplementation decreases the risk of developing pneumonia in children. Data on the therapeutic effects of vitamin D in acute childhood pneumo - Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2018
This review is an update of a previously published review, "Vitamin D for the management of multiple sclerosis" (published in the Cochrane Library; 2010, Issue 12). Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterised by inflammation, demyelination, axonal or neurona - Vitamin D supplementation for chronic liver diseases in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2017
Vitamin D deficiency is often reported in people with chronic liver diseases. Therefore, improving vitamin D status could have a beneficial effect on people with chronic liver diseases. - Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2010
Results of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of vitamin D supplementation to improve bone density in children are inconsistent. - Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of cancer in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2014
The evidence on whether vitamin D supplementation is effective in decreasing cancers is contradictory. - Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2013
Available evidence on the effects of vitamin D on mortality has been inconclusive. In a recent systematic review, we found evidence that vitamin D3 may decrease mortality in mostly elderly women. The present systematic review updates and reassesses the be - Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2017
Vitamin E occurs naturally in the diet. It has several biological activities, including functioning as an antioxidant to scavenge toxic free radicals. Evidence that free radicals may contribute to the pathological processes behind cognitive impairment has - Vitamin E for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
It is thought that vitamin E may improve tolerance to intermittent claudication (i.e. pain caused by ischaemia in the muscles of the leg during exercise), thereby relieving the pain, through a variety of mechanisms. - Vitamin E supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2008
Treating very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with pharmacologic doses of vitamin E as an antioxidant agent has been proposed for preventing or limiting retinopathy of prematurity, intracranial hemorrhage, hemolytic anemia, and chronic lung disease. Howev - Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2016
Vitamin E supplementation may help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications involving oxidative stress, such as pre-eclampsia. There is a need to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy. - Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2014
Effective use of warfarin involves keeping the international normalised ratio (INR) within a relatively narrow therapeutic range. However, patients respond widely to their dose of warfarin. Overcoagulation can lead to an increased risk of excessive bleedi - Vitamins for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2009
Vitamins have been reported to be effective in controlling certain types of seizures and to prevent some of the harmful effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). In this review we will summarize evidence from randomized controlled trials. - Vitrectomy for idiopathic macular hole
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2015
A macular hole is an anatomic opening in the retina that develops at the fovea. Macular holes can be seen in highly myopic eyes or following ocular trauma, but the great majority are idiopathic. Pars plana vitrectomy was introduced to treat full-thickness - Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling versus vitrectomy with no peeling for idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2013
Several observational studies have suggested the potential benefit of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling to treat idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). However, no strong evidence is available on the potential benefit(s) of this surgical ma - Vitrification versus slow freezing for women undergoing oocyte cryopreservation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Aug-2014
Oocyte cryopreservation is a technique with considerable potential in reproductive medicine, including fertility preservation, as a way of delaying childbearing and as part of oocyte donation programs. Although the technique was relatively ineffective at - Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for changing HIV-related risk behavior in developing countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Aug-2012
Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) continues to play a critical role in HIV prevention, care and treatment. In recent years, different modalities of VCT have been implemented, including clinic-, mobile- and home-based testing and counseling. This revi - Walk-in clinics versus physician offices and emergency rooms for urgent care and chronic disease management
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2017
Walk-in clinics are growing in popularity around the world as a substitute for traditional medical care delivered in physician offices and emergency rooms, but their clinical efficacy is unclear. - Ward reduction without general anaesthesia versus reduction and repair under general anaesthesia for gastroschisis in newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2010
Gastroschisis is a congenital anterior abdominal wall defect with the abdominal contents protruding through the defect. Reduction of the abdominal contents is required within hours after birth as the infant is at risk not only of water and heat loss from - Warming of intravenous and irrigation fluids for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Apr-2015
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia (a drop in core temperature to below 36°C) occurs because of interference with normal temperature regulation by anaesthetic drugs, exposure of skin for prolonged periods and receipt of large volumes of intravenous and
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