- Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2016
Successful tracheal intubation during general anaesthesia traditionally requires a line of sight to the larynx attained by positioning the head and neck and using a laryngoscope to retract the tongue and soft tissues of the floor of the mouth. Difficultie - Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in children (excluding neonates)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2017
Direct laryngoscopy is the method currently used for tracheal intubation in children. It occasionally offers unexpectedly poor laryngeal views. Indirect laryngoscopy involves visualizing the vocal cords by means other than obtaining a direct sight, with t - Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2018
Establishment of a secure airway is a critical part of neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room and the neonatal unit. Videolaryngoscopy has the potential to facilitate successful endotracheal intubation and decrease adverse consequences of delay in ai - Vinpocetine for cognitive impairment and dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Apr-2009
Vinpocetine is a synthetic ethyl ester of apovincamine, a vinca alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the Lesser Periwinkle (Vinca minor) and discovered in the late 1960s. Although used in human treatment for over twenty years, it has not been approved by - Virtual reality for treatment compliance for people with serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Sep-2014
Virtual reality (VR) is computerised real-time technology, which can be used an alternative assessment and treatment tool in the mental health field. Virtual reality may take different forms to simulate real-life activities and support treatment. - Virtual reality simulation training for health professions trainees in gastrointestinal endoscopy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2018
Endoscopy has traditionally been taught with novices practicing on real patients under the supervision of experienced endoscopists. Recently, the growing awareness of the need for patient safety has brought simulation training to the forefront. Simulation - Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2013
Standard surgical training has traditionally been one of apprenticeship, where the surgical trainee learns to perform surgery under the supervision of a trained surgeon. This is time-consuming, costly, and of variable effectiveness. Training using a virtu - Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2014
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic joint disorder worldwide and is associated with significant pain and disability. - Vision screening for amblyopia in childhood
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
Amblyopia is a reversible deficit of vision that has to be treated within the sensitive period for visual development. Screening programmes have been set up to detect this largely asymptomatic condition and refer children for treatment while an improvemen - Vision screening for correctable visual acuity deficits in school-age children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2018
Although the benefits of vision screening seem intuitive, the value of such programmes in junior and senior schools has been questioned. In addition there exists a lack of clarity regarding the optimum age for screening and frequency at which to carry out - Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2014
Demographic data in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand suggest a rapid growth in the number of persons over the age of 65 years as the baby boomer generation passes retirement age. As older adults make up an increasing proportion of th - Vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants one to six months of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2017
Vitamin A deficiency is a significant public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Vitamin A supplementation provided to infants less than six months of age is one of the strategies to improve the nutrition of infants at high risk of vitamin - Vitamin B and its derivatives for diabetic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2015
Diabetes is a leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) mainly due to development and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). In absence of definitive treatments of DKD, small studies showed that vitamin B may help in delaying progression of - Vitamin B12 for cognition
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
An association between neuropsychiatric disorders and vitamin B12 deficiency has been recognized since 1849 when pernicious anaemia was first described. It has been suggested that deficiency of vitamin B12 might contribute to age-associated cognitive impa - Vitamin B6 for cognition
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2008
Micronutrient status can affect cognitive function at all ages. Vitamin deficiencies could influence memory function and might contribute to age-associated cognitive impairment and dementia. Vitamin B6, comprising three chemically distinct compounds, pyri - Vitamin C for asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2018
Dietary antioxidants, such as vitamin C, in the epithelial lining and lining fluids of the lung may be beneficial in the reduction of oxidative damage (Arab 2002). They may therefore be of benefit in reducing symptoms of inflammatory airway conditions suc - Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2013
Tetanus is a severe disease that can be prevented by vaccination. In developing countries vaccination coverage is not always high. Cases still occur also in developed countries, particularly in elderly people owing to their reduced immuno protection. Ther - Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2013
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) for preventing and treating the common cold has been a subject of controversy for 70 years. - Vitamin C supplementation for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2018
Vitamin C is one of the key antioxidant vitamins which is abundant in the extracellular fluid lining the lung and low vitamin C intake has been associated with pulmonary dysfunction. - Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2017
Vitamin C is an essential micronutrient and powerful antioxidant. Observational studies have shown an inverse relationship between vitamin C intake and major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Results from clinical trials
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