- Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea for chronic cough in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2011
Childhood obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a disorder that is characterised by repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction (UAO) during sleep that result in disruption of normal ventilation and sleep patterns. Chronic cough in child - Treatment of severe or progressive Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV-infected adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Aug-2014
Kaposi's sarcoma remains the most common cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa and the second most common cancer in HIV-infected patients worldwide. Since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), there has been a decline in its incidence. - Treatment of vaginal bleeding irregularities induced by progestin only contraceptives
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2013
Despite their high effectiveness, progestin-only contraceptives are considered less than ideal by the many women who experience irregular vaginal bleeding when using them. Current treatments to control these bleeding problems are not sufficiently effectiv - Treatment of valvular heart disease during pregnancy for improving maternal and neonatal outcome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2011
Valvular heart disease constitutes the majority of all causes of heart disease in pregnancy. In the presence of valvular heart disease, the necessary haemodynamic changes of pregnancy might cause heart failure, leading to severe maternal and fetal morbidi - Treatment with disease-modifying drugs for people with a first clinical attack suggestive of multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2017
The treatment of multiple sclerosis has changed over the last 20 years. The advent of disease-modifying drugs in the mid-1990s heralded a period of rapid progress in the understanding and management of multiple sclerosis. With the support of magnetic reso - Treatments for adults with prominent lower front teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-May-2018
Prominent lower front teeth may be associated with a large or prognathic lower jaw (mandible) or a small or retrusive upper jaw (maxilla). Edward Angle, who may be considered the father of modern orthodontics, classified the malocclusion in this situation - Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2015
The benefits of breastfeeding are well known, and the World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continuing breastfeeding to age two. However, many women stop breastfeeding due to lactational breast a - Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2010
National surveys have shown that painful breasts are the second most common reason for giving up breastfeeding in the first two weeks after birth in the UK. One factor contributing to such pain can be breast engorgement. Views differ as to how engorgement - Treatments for secondary postpartum haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Feb-2008
Secondary postpartum haemorrhage is any abnormal or excessive bleeding from the birth canal occurring between 24 hours and 12 weeks postnatally. In developed countries, 2% of postnatal women are admitted to hospital with this condition, half of them under - Treatments for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2009
Toxoplasmosis is a widespread parasitic disease and usually causes no symptoms. However, infection of pregnant women may cause congenital infection, resulting potentially in mental retardation and blindness in the infant. - Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2016
Enuresis (bedwetting) affects up to 20% of five year-olds and 2% of adults. Although spontaneous remission often occurs, the social, emotional and psychological costs can be great. Tricyclics have been used to treat enuresis since the 1960s. - Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2014
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood onset, which may persist into adulthood. ADHD has a significant impact on a child's daily life, affecting relationships and academic performance. Its cor - Tricyclic antidepressants for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2012
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, ranging in severity and characterised by early onset of delay and deviance in the development of social interaction, and verbal and nonverbal communication. ASD is - Trifluoperazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jun-2014
Antipsychotic drugs are the core treatment for schizophrenia. Treatment guidelines state that there is no difference in efficacy between any other antipsychotic compounds, however, low-potency antipsychotic drugs are often perceived as less efficacious th - Trifluoperazine versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jan-2014
Trifluoperazine is a long-established high potency typical antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses. - Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2018
Cerebral palsy occurs in up to 2.1 of every 1000 live births and encompasses a range of motor problems and movement disorders. One commonly occurring movement disorder amongst those with cerebral palsy is dystonia: sustained or intermittent involuntary mu - Trimetazidine for stable angina
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Mar-2017
Patients with stable angina not controlled by monotherapy with nitrates, beta blockers, or calcium channel blockers are often treated with combinations of these drugs. There may be adverse effects from, or contraindications to, the use of combinations. In - Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (a traditional Chinese medicine) for primary nephrotic syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Aug-2013
Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used as an immunosuppressive agent, has been prescribed in China for patients with primary nephrotic syndrome (NS) for more than two decades. Although patients with primary NS in - Trocar types in laparoscopy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2015
Laparoscopic surgery has led to great clinical improvements in many fields of surgery; however, it requires the use of trocars, which may lead to complications as well as postoperative pain. The complications include intra-abdominal vascular and visceral - Troleandomycin as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent in stable asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2010
Patients with chronic severe asthma are often dependent on the long term prescription of oral corticosteroids. The use of steroids is associated with serious side effects. Physicians treating such patients continue to search for alternative therapies that
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