- The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting caregivers and improving outcomes in caregivers and their infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Mar-2018
The first three years of a child's life are a key period of physical, physiological, cognitive and social development, and the caregiver-infant relationship in early infancy plays an important role in influencing these aspects of development. Specifically - The psychological effects of the physical healthcare environment on healthcare personnel
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Mar-2011
The physical healthcare environment is capable of affecting patients. This concept of 'healing environments' refers to the psychological impact of environmental stimuli through sensory perceptions. It excludes more physiological effects such as those prod - The role of additional radiotherapy for primary central nervous system lymphoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2019
Prior to the introduction of the chemotherapeutic agent methotrexate, radiotherapy was the sole, first-line option for the treatment of individuals with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), Now that methotrexate is available, the role of radio - The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2014
The World Health Organization's (WHO’s) Health Promoting Schools (HPS) framework is an holistic, settings-based approach to promoting health and educational attainment in school. The effectiveness of this approach has not been previously rigorously review - Theory-based interventions for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Nov-2016
The explicit use of theory in research helps expand the knowledge base. Theories and models have been used extensively in HIV-prevention research and in interventions for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The health behavior field uses ma - Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Mar-2008
Therapeutic communities (TCs) are a popular treatment for the rehabilitation of drug users in the USA and Europe. - Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretrovirals for people with HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2009
Despite the efficacy of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the improvement in prognosis of those living with HIV/AIDS, a large proportion of individuals on ART does not achieve or maintain adequate virological suppression. Several tools have be - Therapeutic monitoring of antiepileptic drugs for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2010
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 1, 2007. - Therapeutic touch for healing acute wounds
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2016
Therapeutic Touch (TT) is an alternative therapy that has gained popularity over the past two decades for helping wounds to heal. Practitioners enter a meditative state and pass their hands above the patient's body to find and correct any imbalances in th - Therapeutic ultrasound for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2010
Ultrasound is often used by rehabilitation specialists as an adjunct therapy for the symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Its mechanical energy has anti-inflammatory as well as analgesic properties. - Therapeutic ultrasound for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2013
Therapeutic ultrasound is one of several rehabilitation interventions suggested for the management of pain due to patellofemoral knee pain syndrome. - Therapy-based rehabilitation services for stroke patients at home
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2008
Stroke Unit care is now accepted as an effective service model for hospital care, but the effectiveness of outpatient care is less certain. This review focuses on therapy-based rehabilitation services targeted at stroke patients living at home. - Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2014
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia occurs because of interference with normal temperature regulation by anaesthetic drugs and exposure of skin for prolonged periods. A number of different interventions have been proposed to maintain body temperature by - Thermotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2011
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects mostly the weight-bearing joints in the knees and hips. As the affected joint degenerates pain and restriction of movement often occur. Inflammation can also occur sometimes resulting in edema of - Thiamine for Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2008
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency plays an important role in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This is a form of brain damage occurring in long-term alcoholics who rely mainly on alcohol for nutrition. The acute syndrome (Wernicke's encephalopathy) is normally - Thiazide diuretics and the risk of hip fracture
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2011
Thiazide diuretics are one of the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive agents worldwide. Thiazides reduce urinary calcium excretion. Chronic ingestion of thiazides is associated with higher bone mineral density. It has been suggested that thiazides m - Thioridazine for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2011
Thioridazine is an antipsychotic that can still be used for schizophrenia although it is associated with the cardiac arrhythmia, torsades de pointe. - Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2013
Antibiotic therapy for suspected acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) needs to be started immediately, even before the results of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture and antibiotic sensitivity are available. Immediate commencement of effective treatment using t - Third trimester antiviral prophylaxis for preventing maternal genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) recurrences and neonatal infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2008
Genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is one of the most common viral sexually transmitted infections. The majority of women with genital herpes will have a recurrence during pregnancy. Transmission of the virus from mother to fetus typically occur - 'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2013
So-called 'third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies represents a new generation of psychological therapies that are increasingly being used in the treatment of psychological problems. However, the effectiveness and acceptability of third wave cogni
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