- Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2017
There is evidence from observational studies that whole grains can have a beneficial effect on risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Earlier versions of this review found mainly short-term intervention studies. There are now longer-term randomised contro - Whole grain foods for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Diet as one aspect of lifestyle is thought to be one of the modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Information is needed as to which components of the diet could be protective for this disease. - Whole-body cryotherapy (extreme cold air exposure) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2015
Recovery strategies are often used with the intention of preventing or minimising muscle soreness after exercise. Whole-body cryotherapy, which involves a single or repeated exposure(s) to extremely cold dry air (below -100 °C) in a specialised chamber or - Whole-body vibration training for patients with neurodegenerative disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2011
Whole-body vibration (WBV) may be a complementary training to standard physical rehabilitation programmes and appears to have potential benefits in the sensorimotor system performance of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. - Withdrawal of immunosuppressant or biologic therapy for patients with quiescent Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2018
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing and remitting disease of the gastrointestinal tract that can cause significant morbidity and disability. Current treatment guidelines recommend early intervention with immunosuppressant or biological therapy in - Withdrawal versus continuation of long-term antipsychotic drug use for behavioural and psychological symptoms in older people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2018
Antipsychotic agents are often used to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in people with dementia although there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of their long-term use for this indication and concern that they may cause harm, including higher mo - Workload and surgeon´s specialty for outcome after colorectal cancer surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2012
A large body of research has focused on investigating the effects of healthcare provider volume and specialization on patient outcomes including outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery. However there is conflicting evidence about the role of such healthcare - Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2011
Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common cause of disability in many industrial countries. Recurrent and chronic pain accounts for a substantial portion of workers' absenteeism. Neck pain seems to be more prominent in the general population than prev - Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Dec-2018
A large number of people are employed in sedentary occupations. Physical inactivity and excessive sitting at workplaces have been linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and all-cause mortality. - Workplace interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2014
The workplace has potential as a setting through which large groups of people can be reached to encourage smoking cessation. - Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2019
The impact of workplace interventions on the outcome of occupational asthma is not well understood. - Workplace interventions to prevent work disability in workers on sick leave
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Work disability has serious consequences for individuals as well as society. It is possible to facilitate resumption of work by reducing barriers to return to work (RTW) and promoting collaboration with key stakeholders. This review was first published in - Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2018
Exposure to light plays a crucial role in biological processes, influencing mood and alertness. Daytime workers may be exposed to insufficient or inappropriate light during daytime, leading to mood disturbances and decreases in levels of alertness. - Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jan-2014
The World Health Organization and the World Economic Forum have recommended further research to strengthen current knowledge of workplace health programmes, particularly on effectiveness and using simple instruments. A pedometer is one such simple instrum - Wound cleansing for pressure ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2013
Pressure ulcers (also called pressure sores, bed sores and decubitus ulcers) are areas of tissue damage that occur in the elderly, malnourished or acutely ill, who cannot reposition themselves. Pressure ulcers impose a significant financial burden on heal - Wound drainage after axillary dissection for carcinoma of the breast
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2013
Axillary dissection is commonly performed for breast carcinoma. It is uncertain whether insertion of a drain reduces complication rates. - Wound drainage after plastic and reconstructive surgery of the breast
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Wound drains are often used after plastic and reconstructive surgery of the breast, in order to reduce potential complications. It is unclear whether there is any evidence to support this practice and we therefore undertook a systematic review of the best - Wound drainage following groin dissection for malignant disease in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2014
Groin dissection is commonly performed for the treatment of a variety of cancers, including melanoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, penis or vulva. It is uncertain whether insertion of a drain reduces complication rates, and, if used, the optim - Wound drainage for caesarean section
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Dec-2013
Subcutaneous and sub rectus sheath wound drains are sometimes used in women who have undergone caesarean section. The indications for using drains vary by clinician. - Wound drainage for lower limb arterial surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2016
Drains are often used in leg wounds after vascular surgery procedures despite uncertainty regarding their benefits. Drains are placed with the aim of reducing the incidence and size of blood or fluid collections. Conversely, drains may predispose patients
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