- Telephone communication of HIV testing results for improving knowledge of HIV infection status
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2012
This is one of three Cochrane reviews that examine the role of the telephone in HIV/AIDS services. Both in developed and developing countries there is a large proportion of people who do not know they are infected with HIV. Knowledge of one's own HIV sero - Telephone consultation and triage: effects on health care use and patient satisfaction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Telephone consultation is the process where calls are received, assessed and managed by giving advice or by referral to a more appropriate service. In recent years there has been a growth in telephone consultation developed, in part, as a response to incr - Telephone delivered interventions for preventing HIV infection in HIV-negative persons
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2013
This is one of the three Cochrane reviews that examine the role of the telephone in HIV/AIDS services. Although HIV infection can be prevented, still a large number of new infections occur. More effective HIV prevention interventions are needed to reduce - Telephone delivered interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-May-2013
This is one of three Cochrane reviews examining the role of the telephone in HIV/AIDS services. Telephone interventions, delivered either by landline or mobile phone, may be useful in the management of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in many situations. Te - Terbutaline pump maintenance therapy after threatened preterm labour for reducing adverse neonatal outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Mar-2014
After successful inhibition of threatened preterm labour women are at high risk of recurrent preterm labour. Terbutaline pump maintenance therapy has been used to reduce adverse neonatal outcomes. This review replaces an earlier Cochrane review, published - Terlipressin versus other vasoactive drugs for hepatorenal syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Sep-2017
Hepatorenal syndrome is defined as severe renal failure occurring in people with cirrhosis and ascites. Systematic reviews of randomised clinical trials found that, compared with placebo, terlipressin may reduce mortality and improve renal function in peo - Testosterone for peri and postmenopausal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-May-2010
The question of whether adding testosterone therapy to conventional postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) is effective or safe is unresolved. Therefore, we aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women using HT. - Testosterone for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
Recently, sex hormones such as estrogens and testosterone or its derivatives have been the focus of interest for treatment of persistent symptoms associated with schizophrenia. - The effect of different methods of remuneration on the behaviour of primary care dentists
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Nov-2013
Methods of remuneration have been linked with the professional behaviour of primary care physicians. In dentistry, this can be exacerbated as clinicians operate their practices as businesses and take the full financial risk of the provision of services. T - The effect of financial incentives on the quality of health care provided by primary care physicians
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Aug-2011
The use of blended payment schemes in primary care, including the use of financial incentives to directly reward ‘performance’ and ‘quality’ is increasing in a number of countries. There are many examples in the US, and the Quality and Outcomes Framework - The effect of inotropes on morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with low systemic or organ blood flow
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2010
Low systemic blood flow (SBF) is common in extremely premature infants in the first day after birth and has been associated with peri / intraventricular haemorrhage (PIVH), necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), mortality and developmental impairment. - The effect of pharmacist-provided non-dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jan-2013
The role of pharmacists has expanded beyond dispensing and packaging over the past two decades, and now includes ensuring rational use of drugs, improving clinical outcomes and promoting health status by working with the public and other healthcare profes - The effectiveness of strategies to change organisational culture to improve healthcare performance
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2010
Organisational culture is an anthropological metaphor used to inform research and consultancy and to explain organisational environments. Great emphasis has been placed during the last years on the need to change organisational culture in order to pursue - The effects of anaesthetic agents on cortical mapping during neurosurgical procedures involving eloquent areas of the brain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2011
In patients presenting for surgical resection of lesions involving, or adjacent to, the functionally important eloquent cortical areas, it is vital to achieve complete or near complete resection of the pathology without damaging the healthy surrounding ti - The effects of idarubicin versus other anthracyclines for induction therapy of patients with newly diagnosed leukaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jun-2015
Anthracycline combined with cytarabine has been the standard for induction therapy of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) for several decades. Due to theoretical advantages, idarubicin (IDA) might be the most effective and tolerable anthracyclin - The Epley (canalith repositioning) manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2014
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2002 and previously updated in 2004 and 2007. - The impact of biological interventions for ulcerative colitis on health-related quality of life
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2015
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the colon that has a relapsing-remitting course. Health related quality of life (HRQL) is significantly lower in patients with UC than the general population due to the negative effects of the - The impact of user fees on access to health services in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2011
Following an international push for financing reforms, many low- and middle-income countries introduced user fees to raise additional revenue for health systems. User fees are charges levied at the point of use and are supposed to help reduce ‘frivolous’ - The Lund concept for severe traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Dec-2013
Severe traumatic brain injury is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Treatment strategies in management of such injuries are directed to the prevention of secondary brain ischaemia, as a consequence of disturbed post-traumatic cerebral blood f - The medical use of cannabis for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV/AIDS
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2013
The use of cannabis (marijuana) or of its psychoactive ingredient delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as a medicine has been highly contested in many settings.There have been claims that smoked or ingested cannabis, either in its natural form or artificial
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