- Vitamin K for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2015
A deficiency in vitamin K has been associated with increased calcium deposition and coronary artery calcification, which may lead to cardiovascular disease. - Vitamin K for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people with acute or chronic liver diseases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2015
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in the course of liver cirrhosis. Several treatments are used for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people with liver diseases. One of them is vitamin K adminis - Vitamin K prior to preterm birth for preventing neonatal periventricular haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2011
Preterm infants are at risk of periventricular haemorrhage (PVH). This can be a sign of brain damage that might lead to neurodevelopmental abnormalities, including cerebral palsy. It has been suggested that vitamin K might improve coagulation in preterm i - Vitamin K supplementation for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2017
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder which can lead to multiorgan dysfunction. Malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) may occur and can cause subclinical deficiencies of some of these vitamins. Vitamin K is known to play an important - Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2016
Miscarriage is a common complication of pregnancy that can be caused by a wide range of factors. Poor dietary intake of vitamins has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, therefore supplementing women with vitamins either prior to or in e - Vitamins C and E for asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2018
The association between dietary antioxidants and asthma or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is not fully understood. Vitamin C and vitamin E are natural antioxidants that are predominantly present in fruits and vegetables; inadequate vitamin E i - Vitamins for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2009
Vitamins have been reported to be effective in controlling certain types of seizures and to prevent some of the harmful effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). In this review we will summarize evidence from randomized controlled trials. - Vitrectomy for idiopathic macular hole
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2015
A macular hole is an anatomic opening in the retina that develops at the fovea. Macular holes can be seen in highly myopic eyes or following ocular trauma, but the great majority are idiopathic. Pars plana vitrectomy was introduced to treat full-thickness - Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling versus vitrectomy with no peeling for idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2013
Several observational studies have suggested the potential benefit of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling to treat idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). However, no strong evidence is available on the potential benefit(s) of this surgical ma - Vitrification versus slow freezing for women undergoing oocyte cryopreservation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Aug-2014
Oocyte cryopreservation is a technique with considerable potential in reproductive medicine, including fertility preservation, as a way of delaying childbearing and as part of oocyte donation programs. Although the technique was relatively ineffective at - Vocational rehabilitation for enhancing return-to-work in workers with traumatic upper limb injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
Traumatic upper limb injury is a leading cause of work-related disability. After return-to-work (RTW), many survivors of injuries are able to regain a quality of life (QoL) comparable with the normal population. Since RTW plays an important role in econom - Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2010
Unemployment rates are high amongst people with severe mental illness, yet surveys show that most want to work. Vocational rehabilitation services exist to help mentally ill people find work. Traditionally, these services have offered a period of preparat - Volume expanders for the prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2016
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a serious and potentially fatal complication of ovarian stimulation which affects 1% to 14% of all in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. A number of clinical studies wit - Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2017
Damage caused by lung overdistension (volutrauma) has been implicated in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Modern neonatal ventilation modes can target a set tidal volume as an alternative to traditional pressure-limited ventilation (PL - Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for changing HIV-related risk behavior in developing countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Aug-2012
Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) continues to play a critical role in HIV prevention, care and treatment. In recent years, different modalities of VCT have been implemented, including clinic-, mobile- and home-based testing and counseling. This revi - Voriconazole versus amphotericin B or fluconazole in cancer patients with neutropenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2016
Opportunistic fungal infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neutropenic cancer patients and antifungal therapy is used both empirically and therapeutically in these patients. - Vortioxetine for depression in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jul-2017
Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder affecting a person's mind, behaviour and body. It is expressed as a variety of symptoms and is associated with substantial impairment. Despite a range of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatme - Voxel-based morphometry for separation of schizophrenia from other types of psychosis in first episode psychosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Aug-2015
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder which involves distortions in thought and perception, blunted affect, and behavioural disturbances. The longer psychosis goes unnoticed and untreated, the more severe the repercussions for relapse and recovery. Ther - Walk-in clinics versus physician offices and emergency rooms for urgent care and chronic disease management
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2017
Walk-in clinics are growing in popularity around the world as a substitute for traditional medical care delivered in physician offices and emergency rooms, but their clinical efficacy is unclear. - Ward reduction without general anaesthesia versus reduction and repair under general anaesthesia for gastroschisis in newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2010
Gastroschisis is a congenital anterior abdominal wall defect with the abdominal contents protruding through the defect. Reduction of the abdominal contents is required within hours after birth as the infant is at risk not only of water and heat loss from
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