- Adenosine-diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonists for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2012
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most prevalent complication of type 2 diabetes with an estimated 65% of people with type 2 diabetes dying from a cause related to atherosclerosis. Adenosine-diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonists like clopidogrel, ticlo - Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2015
Current treatment of sleep apnoea in children consists of largely surgical based treatments. Adenotonsillectomy is the most commonly used intervention to treat sleep apnoea in children. - Adhesively bonded versus non-bonded amalgam restorations for dental caries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Apr-2016
Dental caries (tooth decay) is one of the commonest diseases which afflicts mankind, and has been estimated to affect up to 80% of people in high-income countries. Caries adversely affects and progressively destroys the tissues of the tooth, including the - Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen for necrotizing fasciitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) involves the therapeutic administration of 100% oxygen in a pressure chamber at pressures above one atmosphere absolute. This therapy has been used as an adjunct to surgery and antibiotics in the treatment of patients with - Adjunctive steroid therapy for managing pulmonary tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2014
Tuberculosis causes approximately 8.6 million disease episodes and 1.3 million deaths worldwide per year. Although curable with standardized treatment, outcomes for some forms of tuberculosis are improved with adjunctive corticosteroid therapy. Whether co - Adjunctive steroid therapy versus antibiotics alone for acute endophthalmitis after intraocular procedure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Feb-2017
Endophthalmitis refers to severe infection within the eye that involves the aqueous humor or vitreous humor, or both, and threatens vision. Most cases of endophthalmitis are exogenous (i.e. due to inoculation of organisms from an outside source), and most - Adjunctive therapies for AIDS dementia complex
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2008
AIDS dementia complex is a common complication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) that continues to exist despite the current use of potent antiretroviral therapy. It is a source of great morbidity and, when severe, is associated with limited - Adjustable versus non-adjustable sutures for strabismus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Mar-2018
Strabismus, or squint, can be defined as a deviation from perfect ocular alignment and can be classified in many ways according to its aetiology and presentation. Treatment can be broadly divided into medical and surgical options, with a variety of surgic - Adjusting the pH of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-May-2015
Lidocaine administration produces pain due to its acidic pH. - Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer (individual patient data)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Mar-2011
Controversy exists as to whether adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in patients with invasive bladder cancer, despite a number of randomised controlled trials. - Adjuvant chemotherapy for localised resectable soft tissue sarcoma in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2015
Individually, randomised trials have not shown conclusively whether adjuvant chemotherapy benefits adult patients with localised resectable soft-tissue sarcoma. - Adjuvant chemotherapy for resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2015
To evaluate the effects of administering chemotherapy following surgery, or following surgery plus radiotherapy (known as adjuvant chemotherapy) in patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC),we performed two systematic reviews and meta-a - Adjuvant chemotherapy for small intestine adenocarcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2015
Although the small intestine represents 75% of the length and over 90% of the mucosal surface of the alimentary tract, it is the site of only about 2% of malignant gastrointestinal tumours. Adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype, accountin - Adjuvant corticosteroids for reducing death in neonatal bacterial meningitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2015
Bacterial meningitis remains a significant cause of neonatal and childhood morbidity and mortality in many countries of the world, particularly in developing countries. In some instances, children recover but remain impaired as a result of neurological se - Adjuvant progestagens for endometrial cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2015
Endometrial cancer is the most common genital tract carcinoma among women in developed countries, with most women presenting with stage 1 disease. Adjuvant progestagen therapy has been advocated following primary surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence o - Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2011
Men who have a radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer that does not involve lymph nodes, but extends beyond the prostate capsule into the seminal vesicles or to surgical margins, are at increased risk of relapse. In men with these high risk factor - Adjuvant radiotherapy for stage I endometrial cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2018
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 2, 2007. The role of radiotherapy (both pelvic external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and vaginal intracavity brachytherapy (VBT)) in stage I endometrial cancer following hysterectom - Adjuvant Therapy for completely resected Stage II Colon Cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2008
: Colon cancer is potentially curable by surgery. Although adjuvant chemotherapy benefits patients with stage III disease, there is uncertainty of such benefit in stage II colon cancer. A systematic review of the literature was performed to better define - Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Apr-2019
Symptoms of anxiety and depression are common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Antidepressants are taken by approximately 30% of people with IBD. However, there are no current guidelines on treating co-morbid anxiety and depression in people with IBD - Admission avoidance hospital at home
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2016
Admission avoidance hospital at home provides active treatment by healthcare professionals in the patient's home for a condition that otherwise would require acute hospital inpatient care, and always for a limited time period. This is the third update of
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