- Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2017
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries, affecting 190 million children under five years of age and leading to many adverse health consequences, including death. Based on prior evidence and a previou - Vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants one to six months of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2017
Vitamin A deficiency is a significant public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Vitamin A supplementation provided to infants less than six months of age is one of the strategies to improve the nutrition of infants at high risk of vitamin - Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short- and long-term morbidity in very low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2016
Vitamin A is necessary for normal lung growth and the integrity of respiratory tract epithelial cells. Preterm infants have low vitamin A status at birth and this has been associated with an increased risk of developing chronic lung disease. - Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2017
Strategies to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) include lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-positive women, exclusive breastfeeding from birth for six weeks plus nevirapine or replacement f - Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2019
Vitamins and minerals have many functions in the nervous system which are important for brain health. It has been suggested that various different vitamin and mineral supplements might be useful in maintaining cognitive function and delaying the onset of - Vitamin B and its derivatives for diabetic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2015
Diabetes is a leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) mainly due to development and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). In absence of definitive treatments of DKD, small studies showed that vitamin B may help in delaying progression of - Vitamin B for treating peripheral neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Aug-2008
Vitamin B is frequently used for treating peripheral neuropathy but its efficacy is not clear. - Vitamin B12 for cognition
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
An association between neuropsychiatric disorders and vitamin B12 deficiency has been recognized since 1849 when pernicious anaemia was first described. It has been suggested that deficiency of vitamin B12 might contribute to age-associated cognitive impa - Vitamin B6 for cognition
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2008
Micronutrient status can affect cognitive function at all ages. Vitamin deficiencies could influence memory function and might contribute to age-associated cognitive impairment and dementia. Vitamin B6, comprising three chemically distinct compounds, pyri - Vitamin C and superoxide dismutase (SOD) for diabetic retinopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-May-2009
There is increasing evidence that diabetic retinopathy is caused by the action of free radicals. Radical scavengers like vitamin C and superoxide dismutase (SOD) may influence the outcome and progression of diabetic retinopathy, but no systematic review o - Vitamin C for asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2018
Dietary antioxidants, such as vitamin C, in the epithelial lining and lining fluids of the lung may be beneficial in the reduction of oxidative damage (Arab 2002). They may therefore be of benefit in reducing symptoms of inflammatory airway conditions suc - Vitamin C for preventing and treating pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Aug-2013
Pneumonia is one of the most common serious infections, causing two million deaths annually among young children in low-income countries. In high-income countries pneumonia is most significantly a problem of the elderly. - Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2013
Tetanus is a severe disease that can be prevented by vaccination. In developing countries vaccination coverage is not always high. Cases still occur also in developed countries, particularly in elderly people owing to their reduced immuno protection. Ther - Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2013
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) for preventing and treating the common cold has been a subject of controversy for 70 years. - Vitamin C supplementation for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2018
Vitamin C is one of the key antioxidant vitamins which is abundant in the extracellular fluid lining the lung and low vitamin C intake has been associated with pulmonary dysfunction. - Vitamin C supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2017
Vitamin C is an essential micronutrient and powerful antioxidant. Observational studies have shown an inverse relationship between vitamin C intake and major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Results from clinical trials - Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2016
Vitamin C supplementation may help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal anaemia. There is a need to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy. - Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2016
Vitamin D and related compounds have been used to prevent osteoporotic fractures in older people. This is the third update of a Cochrane review first published in 1996. - Vitamin D as an adjunct to antibiotics for the treatment of acute childhood pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2018
Children with acute pneumonia may be vitamin D deficient. Clinical trials have found that prophylactic vitamin D supplementation decreases the risk of developing pneumonia in children. Data on the therapeutic effects of vitamin D in acute childhood pneumo - Vitamin D compounds for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2009
Vitamin D compounds are used to suppress elevated serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
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