- Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2014
Nasal polyps cause nasal obstruction, discharge and reduction in or loss of sense of smell, but their aetiology is unknown. The management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, aimed at improving these symptoms, includes both surgical and medical t - Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester induced abortion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Apr-2008
Determining the optimal method of performing second-trimester abortions is important, since they account for a disproportionate amount of abortion-related morbidity and mortality. - Surgical versus nonsurgical interventions for flail chest
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2015
Thoracic trauma (TT) is common among people with multiple traumatic injuries. One of the injuries caused by TT is the loss of thoracic stability resulting from multiple fractures of the rib cage, otherwise known as flail chest (FC). A person with FC can b - Surgical versus non-surgical interventions for treating humeral shaft fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Nov-2011
Fractures of the shaft of the humerus account for 1% to 3% of all fractures in adults. The management of these fractures, including surgical intervention, varies widely. - Surgical versus non-surgical interventions in people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2015
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine. While AIS can progress during growth and cause a surface deformity, it is usually not symptomatic. However, if the final spinal curvature surpasses a certain critical thr - Surgical versus non-surgical management for pleural empyema
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2017
Empyema refers to pus in the pleural space, commonly due to adjacent pneumonia, chest wall injury, or a complication of thoracic surgery. A range of therapeutic options are available for its management, ranging from percutaneous aspiration and intercostal - Surgical versus non-surgical management of abdominal injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2015
Injury to the abdomen can be blunt or penetrating. Abdominal injury can damage internal organs such as the liver, spleen, kidneys, intestine, and large blood vessels. There are controversies about the best approach to manage abdominal injuries. - Surgical versus non-surgical management of pleural empyema
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2009
Pleural empyema is a collection of pus between the lungs and the chest wall. There is debate about treatment options with the advent of both fibrinolytic enzymes to facilitate tube drainage and less invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). - Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2010
Acute anterior dislocation is the commonest type of shoulder dislocation. Subsequently, the shoulder is less stable and more susceptible to redislocation, especially in active young adults. - Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2016
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a debilitating condition associated with degeneration of the spine with aging. - Surveillance of gastric intestinal metaplasia for the prevention of gastric cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Sep-2013
Adenocarcinoma of the stomach is the second leading cause of cancer related death in the world. Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a recognised premalignant condition of the stomach. It has been described as occurring in up to one in five patients in - Survival differences with immediate versus delayed chemotherapy for asymptomatic incurable metastatic colorectal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2018
For patients with asymptomatic, incurable, metastatic colorectal cancer, palliative, systemic treatment can be started immediately, or can be delayed until disease-related symptoms occur. How the potential survival benefit of starting palliative, systemic - Sweet potato for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2013
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is among the most nutritious subtropical and tropical vegetables. It is also used in traditional medicine practices for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research in animal and human models suggests a possible role of sweet potato i - Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Mar-2013
Asthma is the most common chronic medical condition in children and a common reason for hospitalisation. Observational studies have suggested that swimming, in particular, is an ideal form of physical activity to improve fitness and decrease the burden of - Synthetic surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
This section is under preparation and will be included in the next issue. - System change interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2017
System change interventions for smoking cessation are policies and practices designed by organizations to integrate the identification of smokers and the subsequent offering of evidence-based nicotine dependence treatments into usual care. Such strategies - Systemic and topical antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2016
This review is one of six looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Systemic antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2016
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common health problem which significantly affects quality of life. A wide range of medical and surgical therapies have been used to treat CRS. Both systemic and topical antibiotics are used with the aim of eliminating inf - Systemic antibiotics for treating diabetic foot infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Sep-2015
Foot infection is the most common cause of non-traumatic amputation in people with diabetes. Most diabetic foot infections (DFIs) require systemic antibiotic therapy and the initial choice is usually empirical. Although there are many antibiotics availabl - Systemic antibiotics for treating malignant wounds
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2017
Malignant wounds are a devastating complication of cancer. They usually develop in the last six months of life, in the breast, chest wall or head and neck regions. They are very difficult to treat successfully, and the commonly associated symptoms of pain
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