- Tailored interventions based on sputum eosinophils versus clinical symptoms for asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2017
Asthma severity and control can be measured both subjectively and objectively. Sputum analysis for evaluation of percentage of sputum eosinophilia directly measures airway inflammation, and is one method of objectively monitoring asthma. Using sputum anal - Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Apr-2015
Tailored intervention strategies are frequently recommended among approaches to the implementation of improvement in health professional performance. Attempts to change the behaviour of health professionals may be impeded by a variety of different barrier - Tailored or adapted interventions for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and at least one other long‐term condition: a mixed methods review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-2021
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition characterised by shortness of breath, cough and recurrent exacerbations. People with COPD often live with one or more co-existing long-term health conditions (comorbidities). - Tamoxifen for early breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2008
There have been many randomised trials of adjuvant tamoxifen among women with early breast cancer, and an updated overview of their results is presented. - Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Aug-2020
- Tamoxifen for relapse of ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2010
Tamoxifen is an important drug for treating breast cancer. Ovarian cancer cells are known to possess receptors for hormones and may thus also respond to tamoxifen. - Tamoxifen or letrozole versus standard methods for women with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer undergoing oocyte or embryo cryopreservation in assisted reproduction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2014
Cryopreservation of oocytes or embryos preceded by controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) can increase the chance of future pregnancy in women with breast cancer who risk therapy-induced ovarian failure. In women with estrogen-receptor (ER) positive breast - Tamponade in surgery for retinal detachment associated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2020
Retinal detachment (RD) with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) often requires surgery to restore normal anatomy and to stabilize or improve vision. PVR usually occurs in association with recurrent RD (that is, after initial retinal re-attachment surge - Tapentadol for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-May-2015
Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a prevalent condition and a major cause of disability and absence from the workplace worldwide. Opioids are frequently used to treat chronic pain, although adverse effects often restrict their long-term benefits. Tapentadol - Target of rapamycin inhibitors (TOR‐I; sirolimus and everolimus) for primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2019
Kidney transplantation is the therapy of choice for many patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) with an improvement in survival rates and satisfactory short term graft survival. However, there has been little improvement in long-term survival. The - Target payments in primary care: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Oct-1999
The method by which physicians are paid may affect their professional practice. Although payment systems may be used to achieve policy objectives (e.g. improving quality of care, cost containment and recruitment to under-served areas), little is known abo - Target-controlled infusion versus manually-controlled infusion of propofol for general anaesthesia or sedation in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jul-2016
Continuous infusions of the intravenous anaesthetic propofol are commonly used to induce and maintain sedation and general anaesthesia. Infusion devices can be manually controlled (MCI) where the anaesthetist makes each change to the infusion rate or targ - Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2020
The global burden of poor maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCH) accounts for more than a quarter of healthy years of life lost worldwide. Targeted client communication (TCC) via mobile devices (MD) (TCCMD) may be a useful strategy to improve MNCH. - Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving sexual and reproductive health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2020
The burden of poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) worldwide is substantial, disproportionately affecting those living in low- and middle-income countries. Targeted client communication (TCC) delivered via mobile devices (MD) (TCCMD) may improve the - Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult, ethnic minorities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2017
Physical activity, a balanced diet, avoidance of tobacco exposure, and limited alcohol consumption may reduce morbidity and mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Mass media interventions are commonly used to encourage healthier behaviours in po - Targeted therapy for advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐rearranged non‐small cell lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jan-2022
Targeted therapies directed at specific driver oncogenes have improved outcomes for individuals with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Approximately 5% of lung adenocarcinomas, the most common histologic subtype of NSCLC, harbour rearrangements - Targeted therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2011
Advanced renal cell carcinoma has been resistant to drug therapy of different types and new types of drug therapy are needed. Targeted agents inhibit known molecular pathways and have been tested in renal cancer for just over a decade. - Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2020
Several comparative randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have been performed including combinations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors since the publication of a Cochrane Review on targeted therapy for metastatic renal ce - Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2015
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality compared to the background population. Observational studies report an association between reduced blood glucose and reduced risk of both micro- an - Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2001
Tartrazine is the best known and one of the most commonly used food additives. Food colorants are also used in many medications as well as foods. There has been conflicting evidence as to whether tartrazine causes exacerbations of asthma with some studies
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