- Synthetic surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-1998
This section is under preparation and will be included in the next issue. - System change interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2017
System change interventions for smoking cessation are policies and practices designed by organizations to integrate the identification of smokers and the subsequent offering of evidence-based nicotine dependence treatments into usual care. Such strategies - Systematic screening and assessment of psychosocial well‐being and care needs of people with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Mar-2019
Receiving a diagnosis of cancer and the subsequent related treatments can have a significant impact on an individual's physical and psychosocial well-being. To ensure that cancer care addresses all aspects of well-being, systematic screening for distress - Systematic screening for the detection of atrial fibrillation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2016
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Screening for AF in asymptomatic patients has been proposed as a way of reducing the burden of the disease by detecting people who wo - Systematic versus opportunistic risk assessment for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2016
Screening programmes can potentially identify people at high cardiovascular risk and reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. However, there is currently not enough evidence showing clear clinical or economic benefits of systematic scr - Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
Lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide, and flecainide are local anesthetics which give an analgesic effect when administered orally or parenterally. Early reports described the use of intravenous lidocaine or procaine to relieve cancer and postoperative pain. - Systemic and topical antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Apr-2016
This review is one of six looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Systemic antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2016
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common health problem which significantly affects quality of life. A wide range of medical and surgical therapies have been used to treat CRS. Both systemic and topical antibiotics are used with the aim of eliminating inf - Systemic antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2021
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation and infection of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, characterised by ear discharge (otorrhoea) through a perforated tympanic membrane. The predominant symptoms of CSOM are ear discharge and - Systemic antibiotics for symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Sep-2018
Dental pain can have a detrimental effect on quality of life. Symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess are common causes of dental pain and arise from an inflamed or necrotic dental pulp, or infection of the pulpless root canal system. Cl - Systemic antibiotics for treating diabetic foot infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2015
Foot infection is the most common cause of non-traumatic amputation in people with diabetes. Most diabetic foot infections (DFIs) require systemic antibiotic therapy and the initial choice is usually empirical. Although there are many antibiotics availabl - Systemic antibiotics for treating malignant wounds
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2017
Malignant wounds are a devastating complication of cancer. They usually develop in the last six months of life, in the breast, chest wall or head and neck regions. They are very difficult to treat successfully, and the commonly associated symptoms of pain - Systemic antibiotics versus topical treatments for chronically discharging ears with underlying eardrum perforations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) causes ear discharge and impairs hearing. - Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2016
Tinea capitis is a common contagious fungal infection of the scalp in children. Systemic therapy is required for treatment and to prevent spread. This is an update of the original Cochrane review. - Systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2013
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a surgical procedure performed to maintain nutrition in the short- or long-term. During the procedure, a feeding tube that delivers either a liquid diet, or medication, via a clean or sterile delivery system, i - Systemic corticosteroid regimens for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2023
Systematic reviews showed that systemic postnatal corticosteroids reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. However, corticosteroids have also been associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. It is unk - Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Aug-2014
Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are a major cause of hospital admission and mortality. They contribute to long-term decline in lung function, physical capacity and quality of life. The most common causes are infective, - Systemic corticosteroids for acute gout
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2008
Gout is one of the most frequently occurring rheumatic diseases, worldwide. Given the well-known drawbacks of the regular treatments for acute gout (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine), systemic corticosteroids might be safe altern - Systemic corticosteroids for acute otitis media in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2018
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common acute infection in children. Pain is its most prominent and distressing symptom. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed for AOM, although they have only a modest effect in reducing pain at two to three days. There is insu - Systemic corticosteroids for acute sinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Mar-2014
Acute sinusitis is the inflammation and swelling of the nasal and paranasal mucous membranes and is a common reason for patients to seek primary care consultations. The related impairment of daily functioning and quality of life is attributable to symptom
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