- Sumatriptan (all routes of administration) for acute migraine attacks in adults - overview of Cochrane reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-May-2019
Migraine is a highly disabling condition for the individual and also has wide-reaching implications for society, healthcare services, and the economy. Sumatriptan is an abortive medication for migraine attacks, belonging to the triptan family. It is avail - Sun protection for preventing basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2016
'Keratinocyte cancer' is now the preferred term for the most commonly identified skin cancers basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), which were previously commonly categorised as non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC). Keratino - Superficial heat or cold for low back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2011
Heat and cold are commonly utilised in the treatment of low-back pain by both health care professionals and people with low-back pain. - Supervised dosing with a long-acting opioid medication in the management of opioid dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-2017
Opioid dependence (OD) is an increasing clinical and public health problem worldwide. International guidelines recommend opioid substitution treatment (OST), such as methadone and buprenorphine, as first-line medication treatment for OD. A negative aspect - Supplementary vitamin E, selenium, cysteine and riboflavin for preventing kwashiorkor in preschool children in developing countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2010
Protein Energy Malnutrition is an important cause of child morbidity and mortality in middle- and low-income countries. It has been suggested that excessive free radical activity may be responsible for the clinical manifestation of kwashiorkor. Antioxidan - Supplementation with multiple micronutrients for breastfeeding women for improving outcomes for the mother and baby
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2016
Globally, more than two billion people are estimated to be deficient in key vitamins and minerals, particularly iodine, iron and zinc. The majority of these people live in low-income settings and are typically deficient in more than one micronutrient. How - Support for carers of people with Alzheimer's type dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Research has highlighted the problems for carers of people with dementia. These include the effective loss of companionship and support of a life partner, social isolation and complex financial, legal and social decision making. The burden of caring is fi - Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at-risk adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Dec-2016
Supportive interventions such as serving meals in a dining room environment or the use of assistants to feed patients are frequently recommended for the management of nutritionally vulnerable groups. Such interventions are included in many policy and guid - Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Dec-2017
Periodontitis is a bacterially-induced, chronic inflammatory disease that destroys the connective tissues and bone that support teeth. Active periodontal treatment aims to reduce the inflammatory response, primarily through eradication of bacterial deposi - Supportive therapy for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2017
Supportive therapy is often used in everyday clinical care and in evaluative studies of other treatments. - Supraglottic airway devices versus tracheal intubation for airway management during general anaesthesia in obese patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2014
The number of obese patients requiring general anaesthesia is likely to increase in coming years, and obese patients pose considerable challenges to the anaesthetic team. Tracheal intubation may be more difficult and risk of aspiration of gastric contents - Surfactant for bacterial pneumonia in late preterm and term infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jan-2012
Pulmonary surfactant is an important part of the host defence against respiratory infections. Bacterial pneumonia in late preterm or term newborn infants often leads to surfactant deficiency or dysfunction, as surfactant is either inactivated or peroxidat - Surgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2013
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the most common pre-malignant lesion. Atypical squamous changes occur in the transformation zone of the cervix with mild, moderate or severe changes described by their depth (CIN 1, 2 or 3). Cervical intraepithe - Surgery for congenital choanal atresia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Dec-2011
Congenital choanal atresia is a rare abnormality characterized by unilateral or bilateral lack of patency of the posterior end of the nasal cavity. With an incidence of 1:5000 to 1:8000 births, it is twice as prevalent in females as it is in males. Surgic - Surgery for Dupuytren's contracture of the fingers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Nov-2015
Dupuytren's disease is a benign fibroproliferative disorder that causes the fingers to be drawn into the palm via formation of new tissue under the glabrous skin of the hand. This disorder causes functional limitations, but it can be treated through a var - Surgery for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2017
Current treatment guidelines for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) recommend concomitant platinum-based chemo-radiotherapy plus prophylactic cranial irradiation, based on the premise that SCLC disseminates early, and is chemosensitive. However, - Surgery for local and locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Mar-2010
Surgical resection (usually lobectomy) is considered the treatment of choice for many individuals with early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . However much of the evidence is observational. - Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2008
There is considerable international variation in the rate and indications of surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haematoma, reflecting the uncertainty about the effects of surgery. Recently, some large randomised trials have appeared in the l - Surgery for shoulder osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2010
Surgical treatment including shoulder arthroplasty is a treatment option for patients with advanced osteoarthritis of the shoulder who have failed conservative treatment. - Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2015
Child and adolescent overweight and obesity have increased globally, and are associated with significant short and long term health consequences.
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