- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease and the leading cause of pain and physical disability in the elderly. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), interferential current stimulation and pulsed electrostimulation are used wid - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Despite medical therapies and surgical interventions for Parkinson's disease (PD), patients develop progressive disability. Physiotherapy aims to maximise functional ability and minimise secondary complications through movement rehabilitation within a con - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fatigue is one of the most common and disabling symptoms of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The effective management of fatigue has an important impact on the patient's functioning, abilities, and quality of life. Although a number of strategies have - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Enuresis (bedwetting) is a socially stigmatising and stressful condition which affects around 15% to 20% of five-year olds and up to 2% of young adults. Although there is a high rate of spontaneous remission, the social, emotional and psychological costs - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Laparoscopic colposuspension was one of the first minimal access operations for treating stress urinary incontinence in women, with the presumed advantages of shorter hospital stays and quicker return to normal activities. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Faecal incontinence is a common and potentially distressing disorder of childhood. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Using a pilot system we have categorised this review as: Current question - update pending (See "Published notes" section for an explanation). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sepsis occurs when an infection is complicated by organ failure. Sepsis may be complicated by impaired corticosteroid metabolism. Thus, providing corticosteroids may benefit patients. The original review was published in 2004 and was updated in 2010 and 2 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tuberculous meningitis is a serious form of tuberculosis (TB) that affects the meninges that cover a person's brain and spinal cord. It is associated with high death rates and with disability in people who survive. Corticosteroids have been used as an adj - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment of haemorrhagic shock involves maintaining blood pressure and tissue perfusion until bleeding is controlled. Different resuscitation strategies have been used to maintain the blood pressure in trauma patients until bleeding is controlled. Howeve - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Globally, fire-related burns and smoke inhalation accounted for 238,000 deaths in 2000, a rate of 3.9 deaths/100,000, with children and young persons aged less than 44 years accounting for the highest proportion of deaths. Smoke alarm ownership has been a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Primary repair of penetrating colon injuries is an appealing management option. However, uncertainty about its safety persists. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dysmenorrhoea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin and is a common gynaecological condition with considerable morbidity. The behavioural approach assumes that psychological and environmental factors interact with, and inf - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Subfertility due to anovulation is a common problem in women. First-line oral treatment is with antioestrogens such as clomiphene citrate, but resistance may be apparent with clomiphene. Alternative and adjunctive treatments have been used including tamox - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Several studies have suggested that prophylactic antibiotics given during pregnancy improved maternal and perinatal outcomes, while others have shown no benefit and some have reported adverse effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Maternal hypotension is the most frequent complication of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. It can be associated with nausea or vomiting and may pose serious risks to the mother (unconsciousness, pulmonary aspiration) and baby (hypoxia, acidosis, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatic encephalopathy is a common complication of cirrhosis which results in poor brain functioning. The spectrum of changes associated with hepatic encephalopathy ranges from the clinically 'indiscernible' or minimal hepatic encephalopathy to the clinic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is a risk factor for development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Alpha-foetoprotein and liver ultrasonography are used to screen patients with chronic hepatitis B for hepatocellular carcinoma. It is uncertain whether scree - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Randomised clinical trials have addressed the question whether propylthiouracil has any beneficial effects in patients with alcoholic liver disease. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Timed voiding is a fixed time interval toileting assistance program that has been promoted for the management of people with urinary incontinence who cannot participate in independent toileting. For this reason, it is commonly assumed to represent current
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