- Smoking cessation advice for people with serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-2016
People with a serious mental illness are more likely to smoke more and to be more dependent smokers than the general population. This may be due to a wide range of factors that could include a common aetiology to both smoking and the illness, self medicat - Smoking cessation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2016
Smoking cessation is the most important treatment for smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but little is known about the effectiveness of different smoking cessation interventions for this particular group of patients. - Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2019
Smoking cessation is the most important treatment for smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but little is known about the effectiveness of different smoking cessation interventions for this particular group of smokers. - Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2013
Individuals with current or past depression are often smokers who are more nicotine dependent, more likely to suffer from negative mood changes after nicotine withdrawal, and more likely to relapse to smoking after quitting than the general population, wh - Snake antivenom for snake venom induced consumption coagulopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2015
Snake venom induced consumption coagulopathy is a major systemic effect of envenoming. Observational studies suggest that antivenom improves outcomes for venom induced consumption coagulopathy in some snakebites and not others. However, the effectiveness - Snoezelen for dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2008
Snoezelen, multi-sensory stimulation, provides sensory stimuli to stimulate the primary senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell, through the use of lighting effects, tactile surfaces, meditative music and the odour of relaxing essential oils. The - Social marketing interventions to increase HIV/STI testing uptake among men who have sex with men and male-to-female transgender women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Mar-2013
Social marketing interventions have been shown to both promote and change many health-related behaviours and issues. As the HIV epidemic continues to disproportionately affect MSM and transgender women around the world, social marketing interventions have - Social skills groups for people aged 6 to 21 with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2013
Since autism was first described, major difficulties in social interaction have been a defining feature of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Social skills groups are a common intervention for individuals with ASD. Although a frequently rec - Social skills training for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jun-2019
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children is associated with hyperactivity and impulsivity, attention problems, and difficulties with social interactions. Pharmacological treatment may alleviate the symptoms of ADHD but this rarely solve - Sodium bicarbonate infusion during resuscitation of infants at birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
For many years, intravenous sodium bicarbonate has been used to reverse acidosis during newborn resuscitation. However, controversy surrounds its use. Most of the evidence has been derived from studies in animals, adult humans, or in uncontrolled, descrip - Sodium channel blockers for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2015
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), which can occur in many parts of the CNS and result in a wide range of symptoms including sensory impairment, fatigue, walking or balance pr - Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitors for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2016
Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitors were recently approved as glucose-lowering interventions in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Potential beneficial or harmful effects of SGLT 2 inhibitors in people at risk for the development of - Soft versus firm catheters for intrauterine insemination
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Oct-2010
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a recommended treatment for unexplained subfertility. The treatment involves the direct delivery of spermatozoa into the uterus using a catheter. Many factors influence the success of IUI treatments including the type of - Sonothrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
Sonothrombolysis is a promising but unproven tool for treating acute ischaemic stroke. There is an ongoing debate about the efficacy, safety, technical aspects of ultrasound administration and the possible potentiating effect of microbubbles. - Soy formula for prevention of allergy and food intolerance in infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2008
Allergies and food reactions in infants and children are common and may be associated with a variety of foods including adapted cow's milk formula. Soy based formulas have been used to treat infants with allergy or food intolerance. However, it is unclear - Specialised antenatal clinics for women with a pregnancy at high risk of preterm birth (excluding multiple pregnancy) to improve maternal and infant outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2011
Amongst the risk factors for preterm birth, previous preterm delivery is a strong predictor. Specialised clinics for women with a history of spontaneous preterm delivery have been advocated as a way of improving outcomes for women and their infants. - Specialist breast care nurses for supportive care of women with breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2008
Breast Care Nurses (BCNs) are now established internationally, predominantly in well resourced healthcare systems. The role of BCNs has expanded to reflect the diversity of the population in which they work, and the improvements in survival of women with - Specialist epilepsy nurses for treating epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Oct-2008
Epilepsy is a common serious neurological condition with a 0.5% prevalence. As a result of the perceived deficiencies and suggestions to improve the quality of care offered to people with epilepsy, two models of service provision have been suggested by re - Specialist nurses in diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
The patient with diabetes has many different learning needs relating to diet, monitoring, and treatments. In many health care systems specialist nurses provide much of these needs, usually aiming to empower patients to self-manage their diabetes. The pres - Specialist outreach clinics in primary care and rural hospital settings.
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Specialist medical practitioners have conducted clinics in primary care and rural hospital settings for a variety of reasons in many different countries. Such clinics have been regarded as an important policy option for increasing the accessibility and ef
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