- Structural and community-level interventions for increasing condom use to prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jul-2014
Community interventions to promote condom use are considered to be a valuable tool to reduce the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In particular, special emphasis has been placed on implem - Structural magnetic resonance imaging for the early diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease in people with mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2020
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease is the symptomatic predementia phase of Alzheimer's disease dementia, characterised by cognitive and functional impairment not severe enough to fulfil the criteria for dementia. In clinical sample - Structured telephone support or non‐invasive telemonitoring for patients with heart failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Oct-2015
Specialised disease management programmes for heart failure aim to improve care, clinical outcomes and/or reduce healthcare utilisation. Since the last version of this review in 2010, several new trials of structured telephone support and non-invasive hom - Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic suppressed HIV infection in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
Although antiretroviral treatment (ART) has led to a decline in morbidity and mortality of HIV-infected patients in developed countries, it has also presented challenges. These challenges include increases in pill burden; adherence to treatment; developme - Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2006
Structured treatment interruptions (STI) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) have been investigated as part of novel treatment strategies, with different aims and objectives depending on the populations involved. These populations include: 1) patients who ini - Subacromial decompression surgery for rotator cuff disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2019
Surgery for rotator cuff disease is usually used after non-operative interventions have failed, although our Cochrane Review, first published in 2007, found that there was uncertain clinical benefit following subacromial decompression surgery. - Subconjunctival draining minimally‐invasive glaucoma devices for medically uncontrolled glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2018
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. Subconjunctival draining minimally-invasive glaucoma devices such as the Xen gelatin implant and InnFocus stent have been introduced as a treatment to prevent glaucoma progressing. - Subcutaneous closure versus no subcutaneous closure after non-caesarean surgical procedures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jan-2014
Most surgical procedures involve a cut in the skin that allows the surgeon to gain access to the surgical site. Most surgical wounds are closed fully at the end of the procedure, and this review focuses on these. The human body has multiple layers of tiss - Subcutaneous rapid‐acting insulin analogues for diabetic ketoacidosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2016
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute, life-threatening complication of uncontrolled diabetes that mainly occurs in individuals with autoimmune type 1 diabetes, but it is not uncommon in some people with type 2 diabetes. The treatment of DKA is traditio - Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2017
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a prevalent and serious condition. Its medical treatment requires anticoagulation, usually with either unfractionated or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Administration of unfractionated heparin (UFH) is usually intrave - Subcuticular sutures for skin closure in non‐obstetric surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Apr-2020
Following surgery, surgical wounds can be closed using a variety of devices including sutures (subcuticular or transdermal), staples and tissue adhesives. Subcuticular sutures are intradermal stitches (placed immediately below the epidermal layer). The in - Subdermal implantable contraceptives versus other forms of reversible contraceptives or other implants as effective methods for preventing pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2007
Implantable methods of contraception offer long-acting reversible contraception. Their uptake rate in comparison to other contraceptive methods, particularly in developed countries, has historically been low. - Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery (SEPS) for treating venous leg ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Mar-2019
Venous leg ulcers are complex, costly, and their prevalence is expected to increase as populations age. Venous congestion is a possible cause of venous leg ulcers, which subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery (SEPS) attempts to address by removing the c - Subintimal angioplasty for lower limb arterial chronic total occlusions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Nov-2016
In recent years subintimal angioplasty (SIA) has become an established percutaneous procedure for the treatment of symptomatic lower limb arterial chronic total occlusions. However, the clinical benefits of this practice remain unclear. The aim of the rev - Subjective barriers to prevent wandering of cognitively impaired people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2001
People with dementia often wander, at times putting themselves at risk and presenting challenges to carers and institutional staff. Traditional interventions to prevent wandering include restraint, drugs and locked doors. Cognitively impaired people may r - Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2010
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2003. - Sublingual immunotherapy for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2020
Asthma is a common long-term respiratory disease affecting approximately 300 million people worldwide. Approximately half of people with asthma have an important allergic component to their disease, which may provide an opportunity for targeted treatment. - Sublingual immunotherapy for treating allergic conjunctivitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2011
Allergic ocular symptoms, although frequently trivialised, are common and represent an important comorbidity of allergic rhinitis. Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for allergic rhinitis, but its effects on sympt - Submacular surgery for choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age‐related macular degeneration
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Vitreoretinal surgeons proposed submacular surgery to remove the fibrovascular tissue causing damage to the centre of the retina, in the attempt to limit central visual loss in people affected by neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). - Subpial transection surgery for epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Nov-2018
Nearly 30% of patients with epilepsy continue to have seizures despite using several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Such patients are regarded as having refractory, or uncontrolled, epilepsy. While there is no universally accepted definition of uncontrolled,
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