- Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
Despite a number of reviews advocating psychotherapy for the treatment of depression, there is relatively little evidence based on randomised controlled trials that specifically examines its efficacy in older people. - Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Nov-2018
The most common psychiatric diagnosis among cancer patients is depression; this diagnosis is even more common among patients with advanced cancer. Psychotherapy is a patient-preferred and promising strategy for treating depression among cancer patients. S - Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide for alcoholic withdrawal states
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2008
Alcoholism is a global problem with 5-10% of the world's population demonstrating alcohol-related diseases. One of the most severe consequences of alcohol dependence is the withdrawal syndrome, for which benzodiazepines are the most popular current treatm - Public stewardship of private for-profit healthcare providers in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2016
Governments use different approaches to ensure that private for-profit healthcare services meet certain quality standards. Such government guidance, referred to as public stewardship, encompasses government policies, regulatory mechanisms, and implementat - Puerarin injection for unstable angina pectoris
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-May-2016
Puerarin is extracted from the Chinese herb puerariae lobata. Many users of Chinese herbal medicine believe that puerarin has positive effects in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD). In recent years puerarin injection has been widely used to tre - Pulmonary artery flow catheters for directing management in pre-eclampsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2012
Gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia can cause fluid shifts. Pulmonary oedema and renal failure can result from these shifts. Fluid management is crucial in managing pre-eclampsia, especially in the context of pulmonary oedema and renal failure. Pul - Pulmonary artery perfusion versus no perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass for open heart surgery in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Feb-2018
Available evidence has been inconclusive on whether pulmonary artery perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with decreased or increased mortality, pulmonary events, and serious adverse events (SAEs) after open heart surgery. To our kn - Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Nov-2019
Guidelines have provided positive recommendations for pulmonary rehabilitation after exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but recent studies indicate that postexacerbation rehabilitation may not always be effective in patients wi - Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2015
Widespread application of pulmonary rehabilitation (also known as respiratory rehabilitation) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be preceded by demonstrable improvements in function (health-related quality of life, functional and maxim - Pulp management for caries in adults: maintaining pulp vitality
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2016
There is a range of treatment options for the management of the pulp in extensively decayed teeth. These include direct and indirect pulp capping, pulpotomy or pulpectomy. If the tooth is symptomatic or if there are periapical bone changes, then endodonti - Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-May-2018
In children, dental caries (tooth decay) is among the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. Pulp interventions are indicated for extensive tooth decay. Depending on the severity of the disease, three pulp treatment techniques are available: direct pu - Pulse oximeters to self monitor oxygen saturation levels as part of a personalised asthma action plan for people with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2015
We became aware through talking with people with asthma that some are using pulse oximeters to monitor their own blood oxygen levels during an asthma attack. Pulse oximeters are marketed by some suppliers as essential equipment for the home medicine cabin - Pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2018
Health outcomes are improved when newborn babies with critical congenital heart defects (CCHDs) are detected before acute cardiovascular collapse. The main screening tests used to identify these babies include prenatal ultrasonography and postnatal clinic - Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2017
Dry eye syndrome is a disorder of the tear film that is associated with symptoms of ocular discomfort. Punctal occlusion is a mechanical treatment that blocks the tear drainage system in order to aid in the preservation of natural tears on the ocular surf - Purine Antagonists for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2012
Recent trials suggest improved response rates for purine antagonists compared to alkylator-based regimens in the treatment of B-CLL. However, none was able to show a survival advantage. - Push versus gravity for intermittent bolus gavage tube feeding of premature and low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2013
Many small, sick and premature infants are unable to coordinate sucking, swallowing and breathing, and therefore, require gavage feeding. In gavage feeding, milk feeds are delivered through a tube passed via the nose or mouth into the stomach. Intermitten - Pyridoxal 5 phosphate for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2015
Tardive dyskinesia is a chronic and disabling abnormal movement disorder affecting the muscles of the face, neck, tongue and the limbs. It is a common side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use in individuals with schizophrenia and other relate - Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation during pregnancy or labour for maternal and neonatal outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2016
Vitamin B6 plays vital roles in numerous metabolic processes in the human body, such as nervous system development and functioning. It has been associated with some benefits in non-randomised studies, such as higher Apgar scores, higher birthweights, and - QTc interval screening for cardiac risk in methadone treatment of opioid dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2013
Methadone represents today the gold standard of efficacy for the pharmacological treatment of opioid dependence. Methadone, like many other medications, has been implicated in the prolongation of the rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval of the electrocardiogr - Quadriphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Oct-2011
Quadriphasic oral contraceptives have been developed to reduce the adverse effects of oral contraceptives and are presented as more physiological since they mimic the natural cycle. However, suggested disadvantages of quadriphasic oral contraceptives incl
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