- Steroidal contraceptives: effect on bone fractures in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2014
Steroidal contraceptive use has been associated with changes in bone mineral density in women. Whether such changes increase the risk of fractures later in life is not clear. Osteoporosis is a major public health concern. Age-related decline in bone mass - Steroidal contraceptives: effect on carbohydrate metabolism in women without diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2014
Many hormonal contraceptives have been associated with changes in carbohydrate metabolism. Alterations may include decreased glucose tolerance and increased insulin resistance, which are risk factors for Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease - Steroid-eluting sinus stents for improving symptoms in chronic rhinosinusitis patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2015
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has become a well-established approach for treating patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) refractory to medical management. However, the surgical outcome may be compromised by postoperative inflammation, pol - Steroids for acute spinal cord injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
Acute spinal cord injury is a devastating condition typically affecting young people, mostly males. Steroid treatment in the early hours after the injury is aimed at reducing the extent of permanent paralysis during the rest of the patient's life. - Steroids for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jul-2013
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2006 and previously updated in 2009. - Steroids for improving recovery following tonsillectomy in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2011
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2003. - Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2015
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever or the kissing disease, is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder. It is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous herpes virus that is found in all human societies and cu - Steroids for traumatic optic neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jun-2013
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an important cause of severe visual loss following blunt or penetrating head trauma. Following the initial injury, optic nerve swelling within the optic nerve canal can result in secondary retinal ganglion cell loss. Op - Steroids for treating cerebral malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-1999
Cerebral malaria is associated with swelling of the brain. Corticosteroid drugs could reduce the harmful effects of this swelling, but they could also suppress host immunity to infection. - Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Mar-2015
Superior vena caval obstruction (SVCO) is an uncommon manifestation of carcinoma of the bronchus characterised by neck swelling and distended veins over the chest. Treatment options include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, steroids and insertion of an expandab - Stimulant laxatives for constipation and soiling in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2001
Constipation is extremely common in childhood and may lead to overflow soiling/encopresis. Standard treatment of the more severe case is to empty the bowels of impacted faeces by the use of oral or rectal laxatives and then maintain regular bowel movement - Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point PC6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2015
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications following surgery and anaesthesia. Antiemetic drugs are only partially effective in preventing PONV. An alternative approach is to stimulate the PC6 acupoint on the wrist. This is an update - Stiripentol add‐on therapy for drug‐resistant focal epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2020
This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review first published in 2014, and last updated in 2018. - Stopping enteral feeds for prevention of transfusion‐associated necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2019
Feeding practices around the time of packed red blood cell transfusion have been implicated in the subsequent development of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. Specifically, it has been suggested that withholding feeds around the time of - Stopping long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) for adults with asthma well controlled by LABA and inhaled corticosteroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2015
Poorly controlled asthma often leads to preventable exacerbations that require additional medications, as well as unscheduled hospital and clinic visits. - Stopping long‐acting beta2‐agonists (LABA) for children with asthma well controlled on LABA and inhaled corticosteroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2015
Asthma is the most common chronic medical condition among children and is one of the most common causes of hospitalisation and medical visits. Poorly controlled asthma often leads to preventable exacerbations that require additional medications, hospital - Strabismus surgery before versus after completion of amblyopia therapy in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2014
Normal visual development occurs when the brain is able to integrate the visual input from each of the two eyes to form a single three-dimensional image. The process of development of complete three-dimensional vision begins at birth and is almost complet - Strategies for communicating contraceptive effectiveness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2013
Knowledge of contraceptive effectiveness is crucial to making an informed choice. The consumer has to comprehend the pros and cons of the contraceptive methods being considered. Choice may be influenced by understanding the likelihood of pregnancy with ea - Strategies for detecting colon cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2017
Patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis and colonic Crohn's disease have an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) compared with the general population. This review assessed the evidence that endoscopic surveillance may prolong life by allowing e - Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school‐based policies or practices targeting risk factors for chronic disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Nov-2017
A number of school-based policies or practices have been found to be effective in improving child diet and physical activity, and preventing excessive weight gain, tobacco or harmful alcohol use. Schools, however, frequently fail to implement such evidenc
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