- Sliding scale insulin for non‐critically ill hospitalised adults with diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Nov-2018
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect in insulin secretion, function, or both. Hyperglycaemia in non-critically ill hospitalised people is associated with poor clinical outcomes (infections, prolonged hospital stay, poor wound - Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2021
Early enteral feeding practices are potentially modifiable risk factors for necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in very preterm or very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Observational studies suggest that conservative feeding regimens, including slowly advanci - Slow versus fast subcutaneous heparin injections for prevention of bruising and site pain intensity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2021
Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that is usually injected subcutaneously. Subcutaneous administration of heparin may result in complications such as bruising, haematoma, and pain at the injection site. One of the factors that may affect pain, haemat - Slow‐release fluoride devices for the control of dental decay
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2018
Slow-release fluoride devices have been investigated as a potentially cost-effective method of reducing dental caries in people with high risk of disease. This is the second update of the Cochrane Review first published in 2006 and previously updated in 2 - Slow-release oral morphine as maintenance therapy for opioid dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2013
Opioid substitution treatments are effective in retaining people in treatment and suppressing heroin use. An open question remains whether slow-release oral morphine (SROM) could represent a possible alternative for opioid-dependent people who respond poo - Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health and socio-economic outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2012
Slums are densely populated, neglected parts of cities where housing and living conditions are exceptionally poor. In situ slum upgrading, at its basic level, involves improving the physical environment of the existing area, such as improving and installi - Small-incision versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Cholecystectomy is one of the most frequently performed operations. Open cholecystectomy has been the gold standard for over 100 years. Small-incision cholecystectomy is a less frequently used alternative. - Smart home technologies for health and social care support
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
The integration of smart home technology to support health and social care is acquiring an increasing global significance. Provision is framed within the context of a rapidly changing population profile, which is impacting on the number of people requirin - Smartphone and tablet self management apps for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Nov-2013
Asthma is one of the most common long-term conditions worldwide, which places considerable pressure on patients, communities and health systems. The major international clinical guidelines now recommend the inclusion of self management programmes in the r - Smartphone applications for triaging adults with skin lesions that are suspicious for melanoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2018
Melanoma accounts for a small proportion of all skin cancer cases but is responsible for most skin cancer-related deaths. Early detection and treatment can improve survival. Smartphone applications are readily accessible and potentially offer an instant r - Smectite for acute infectious diarrhoea in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2018
As mortality secondary to acute infectious diarrhoea has decreased worldwide, the focus shifts to adjuvant therapies to lessen the burden of disease. Smectite, a medicinal clay, could offer a complementary intervention to reduce the duration of diarrhoea. - Smoking cessation advice for people with serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jan-2016
People with a serious mental illness are more likely to smoke more and to be more dependent smokers than the general population. This may be due to a wide range of factors that could include a common aetiology to both smoking and the illness, self medicat - Smoking cessation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2003
Smoking cessation is the most important treatment for smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but little is known about the effectiveness of different smoking cessation interventions for this particular group of patients. - Smoking cessation for improving mental health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Mar-2021
There is a common perception that smoking generally helps people to manage stress, and may be a form of 'self-medication' in people with mental health conditions. However, there are biologically plausible reasons why smoking may worsen mental health throu - Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Aug-2016
Smoking cessation is the most important treatment for smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but little is known about the effectiveness of different smoking cessation interventions for this particular group of smokers. - Smoking cessation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2022
Smoking is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly coronary heart disease (CHD). However, quitting smoking may prevent secondary CVD events in people already diagnosed with CHD. - Smoking cessation intervention for reducing disease activity in chronic autoimmune inflammatory joint diseases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Sep-2019
Chronic inflammatory joint diseases (IJDs) affect 1% to 2% of the population in developed countries. IJDs include rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and other forms of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Tobacco smokin - Smoking cessation interventions for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2016
Active smoking increases the risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection 2 to 2.5 times and is significantly associated with recurrent TB and TB mortality. Observational studies have shown associations between smoking and poor TB treatment outcomes such as increa - Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2013
Individuals with current or past depression are often smokers who are more nicotine dependent, more likely to suffer from negative mood changes after nicotine withdrawal, and more likely to relapse to smoking after quitting than the general population, wh - Smoking reduction interventions for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2019
The standard way most people are advised to stop smoking is by quitting abruptly on a designated quit day. However, many people who smoke have tried to quit many times and may like to try an alternative method. Reducing smoking behaviour before quitting c
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