- Chuanxiong preparations for preventing stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2016
Stroke is a major healthcare problem and is one of the leading causes of death and serious long-term disability. Prevention of stroke is considered an important strategy. Chuanxiong is traditionally used in China in the treatment and prevention of stroke. - Chuanxiong-type preparations for acute ischemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2008
Stroke, 88% of which are ischemic, is a common cause of death and disability all over the world. Chuanxiong has been reported to be beneficial in treating stroke. However, the strength of evidence to support its use is unclear. - Ciclesonide versus other inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2012
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the cornerstone of asthma maintenance treatment in children. Particularly among parents, there is concern about the safety of ICS as studies in children have shown reduced growth. Small-particle-size ICS targeting the sma - Ciclesonide versus other inhaled steroids for chronic asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2009
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are an integral part of asthma management, and act as an anti-inflammatory agent in the airways of the lung. These agents confer both significant benefit in terms of symptom management and improvement in lung function, but ma - Ciclesonide versus placebo for chronic asthma in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2008
Inhaled corticosteroids are an integral part of asthma management, and act as an anti-inflammatory agent in the airways of the lung. These agents confer significant benefit in terms of symptom management and improvement in lung function, but may also caus - Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2011
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as motor neuron disease, is a fatal neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle weakness resulting in paralysis. It might be treated with ciliary neurotrophic factor. This is an updated review. An up - Cilostazol versus aspirin for secondary prevention of vascular events after stroke of arterial origin
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2011
Aspirin is widely used for secondary prevention after stroke. Cilostazol has shown promise as an alternative to aspirin in Asian people with stroke. - Cinnamon for diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2013
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, sexual dysfunction and periodontal disease. Improvements in glycaemic control may help to reduce t - Cisapride for Intestinal Constipation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2010
Cisapride is a propulsive agent, withdrawn from most of the world's health institutes because of its recorded fatalities in addition to serious side effects such as severe arrhythmias. However it is widely available in third world countries and can be eas - Citalopram versus other anti-depressive agents for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2012
Recent US and UK clinical practice guidelines recommend that second-generation antidepressants should be considered amongst the best first-line options when drug therapy is indicated for a depressive episode. Systematic reviews have already highlighted so - Citrate salts for preventing and treating calcium containing kidney stones in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Oct-2015
Kidney stones affect people worldwide and have a high rate of recurrence even with treatment. Recurrences are particularly prevalent in people with low urinary citrate levels. These people have a higher incidence of calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate s - Cleavage stage versus blastocyst stage embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2016
Advances in cell culture media have led to a shift in in vitro fertilisation (IVF) practice from cleavage stage embryo transfer to blastocyst stage transfer. The rationale for blastocyst transfer is to improve both uterine and embryonic synchronicity and - Client feedback in psychological therapy for children and adolescents with mental health problems
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Aug-2018
Childhood and adolescent mental health problems are a serious and growing concern worldwide. Research suggests that psychotherapy can have a significant and positive impact on children and adolescents with mental health problems, such as anxiety disorders - Clinical decision support systems for neonatal care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2009
Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are computer-based information systems used to integrate clinical and patient information to provide support for decision-making in patient care. They may be useful in aiding the diagnostic process, the generation - Clinical pathways for chronic cough in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2014
Chronic cough (a cough lasting longer than four weeks) is a common problem internationally. Chronic cough has associated economic costs and is distressing to the child and to parents; ignoring cough may lead to delayed diagnosis and progression of serious - Clinical pathways: effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2010
Clinical pathways are structured multidisciplinary care plans used by health services to detail essential steps in the care of patients with a specific clinical problem. They aim to link evidence to practice and optimise clinical outcomes whilst maximisin - Clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction in women with oligo-amenorrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
The administration of clomiphene citrate is followed by an enhanced release of pituitary gonadotropins resulting in follicular recruitment. After the drug is stopped, there is continuing secretion of estradiol, selection of the dominant follicle and, in s - Clomiphene or tamoxifen for idiopathic oligo/asthenospermia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Oligo-astheno-teratospermia (sperm of low concentration, reduced motility and increased abnormal morphology) of unknown cause is common and the need for treatment is felt by patients and doctors alike. As a result, a variety of empirical, non-specific tre - Clonazepam for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
Antiepileptic drugs have been used in pain management since the 1960s; some have shown efficacy in treating different neuropathic pain conditions. Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, is an established antiepileptic drug, but its place in the treatment of neurop - Clonidine for sedation and analgesia for neonates receiving mechanical ventilation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2017
Although routine administration of pharmacologic sedation or analgesia during mechanical ventilation in preterm neonates is not recommended, its use in clinical practice remains common. Alpha-2 agonists, mainly clonidine and dexmedetomidine, are used as a
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