- Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2014
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a complication of diabetic retinopathy that can cause blindness. Although panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is the treatment of choice for PDR, it has secondary effects that can affect vision. An alternative tre - Antiviral agents for infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2016
Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a clinical syndrome, usually caused by the Epstein Barr virus (EPV), characterised by lymphadenopathy, fever and sore throat. Most cases of symptomatic IM occur in older teenagers or young adults. Usually IM is a benign se - Antiviral agents for treatment of herpes simplex virus infection in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a rare but serious neonatal pathogen. Prior to the availability of antiviral drugs the mortality associated with all but localised neonatal infection was high, with 85% of infants with disseminated HSV infection and 50% of in - Antiviral interventions for liver transplant patients with recurrent graft infection due to hepatitis C virus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Sep-2014
Antiviral therapy for recurrent hepatitis C infection after liver transplantation is controversial due to unresolved balance between benefits and harms. - Antiviral medications for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jan-2013
The risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in solid organ transplant recipients has resulted in the frequent use of prophylaxis with the aim of preventing the clinical syndrome associated with CMV infection. This is an update of a review first published - Antiviral prophylaxis for the prevention of chronic hepatitis C virus in patients undergoing liver transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2013
It is not clear whether prophylactic antiviral therapy is indicated to improve patient and graft survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation for chronic decompensated hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. - Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2015
Eye disease due to herpes simplex virus (HSV) commonly presents as epithelial keratitis which, though usually self-limiting, may persist or progress without treatment. - Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Aug-2019
Corticosteroids are widely used in the treatment of idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy), but the effectiveness of additional treatment with an antiviral agent is uncertain. This review was first published in 2001 and most recently updated in 2015. - Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2010
Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C may be less effective if patients are co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). - Antiviral treatment for preventing postherpetic neuralgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2014
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a painful and refractory complication of herpes zoster. Treatments are either partially or totally ineffective for many people with PHN. Antiviral agents, used at the time of the rash, have been proposed as an intervention - Antivirals for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2012
Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is characterised by sudden loss of hearing of cochlear or retro-cochlear origin without an identifiable cause. Antivirals are commonly prescribed, but there is no consensus on the treatment regimen or t - Antivirals for the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2008
The common cold is a ubiquitous short and usually mild illness for which preventive and treatment interventions have been under development since the mid-40s. As our understanding of the disease has increased, more experimental antivirals have been develo - Anxiolytics for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2011
There are two reasons to believe anxiolytics might help in smoking cessation. Anxiety may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Secondly, smoking could be due to an attempt to self-medicate an anxiety problem. - Appendectomy versus antibiotic treatment for acute appendicitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2011
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain. Present day treatment of choice for acute appendicitis is appendectomy, however complications are inherent to operative treatment. Though surgical appendectomy remains the standa - Appetite stimulants for people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2014
Chronic loss of appetite in cystic fibrosis concerns both individuals and families. Appetite stimulants have been used to help cystic fibrosis patients with chronic anorexia attain optimal body mass index and nutritional status. However, these may have ad - Application of seminal plasma to female genital tract prior to embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology cycles (IVF, ICSI and frozen embryo transfer)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2018
The female genital tract is not exposed to seminal plasma during standard assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. However, it is thought that the inflammatory reaction triggered by seminal plasma may be beneficial by inducing maternal tolerance to - Aquablation of the prostate for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2019
New, minimally invasive surgeries have emerged as alternatives to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Aquablation is a novel, minimally in - Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2016
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease characterized by joint pain, tenderness, and limitation of movement. At present, no cure is available. Thus only treatment of the person's symptoms and treatment to prevent further development of the disease are possibl - Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2014
Exercise training is commonly recommended for individuals with fibromyalgia. This review examined the effects of supervised group aquatic training programs (led by an instructor). We defined aquatic training as exercising in a pool while standing at waist - Aqueous shunts for glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2017
Aqueous shunts are employed to control intraocular pressure (IOP) for people with primary or secondary glaucomas who fail or are not candidates for standard surgery.
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