- Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2014
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes for mother and infant. The prevention of GDM using lifestyle interventions has proven difficult. The gut microbiome (the composite of bacteria present in the inte - Probiotics for preventing preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Dec-2011
Preterm birth causes 60% to 80% of neonatal deaths. Survivors can experience life-long complications. Thirty to fifty per cent of preterm labours are associated with maternal infection. Probiotics are defined as live micro-organisms which, when administer - Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infection in people with neuropathic bladder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2017
Neuropathic or neurogenic bladder describes a process of dysfunctional voiding as the result of injury in the brain, spinal cord or nerves innervating the bladder. People with neuropathic bladder, such as from spinal cord injury (SCI), are at significant - Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2015
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection that can lead to significant morbidity including stricture, abscess formation, fistula, bacteraemia, sepsis, pyelonephritis and kidney dysfunction. Mortality rates are reported to be as high as - Probiotics for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Oct-2014
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is common in intensive care units (ICUs). Some evidence indicates that probiotics may reduce the incidence of VAP. Several additional published studies have demonstrated that probiotics are safe and efficacious in pre - Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2017
Antibiotics can disturb gastrointestinal microbiota which may lead to reduced resistance to pathogens such as Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Probiotics are live microbial preparations that, when administered in adequate amounts, may confer a health - Probiotics for the prevention or treatment of chemotherapy- or radiotherapy-related diarrhoea in people with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2018
Treament-related diarrhoea is one of the most common and troublesome adverse effects related to chemotherapy or radiotherapy in people with cancer. Its reported incidence has been as high as 50% to 80%. Severe treatment-related diarrhoea can lead to fluid - Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2008
Probiotics are live microorganisms consisting of non-pathogenic yeast and bacteria that are believed to restore the microbial balance of the gastrointestinal tract altered by infection with Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). - Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2017
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is estimated to be the second most common form of infection after bacterial vaginosis. The ability of probiotics in maintaining and recovering the normal vaginal microbiota, and their potential ability to resist Candidas giv - Problem solving skills for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-May-2012
The severe and long-lasting symptoms of schizophrenia are often the cause of severe disability. Environmental stress such as life events and the practical problems people face in their daily can worsen the symptoms of schizophrenia. Deficits in problem so - Procaine treatments for cognition and dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jun-2010
Procaine is a controversial substance which has been used for "antiageing" effects including cognitive improvement for more than 50 years. - Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-May-2019
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) comprise of a large and heterogeneous group of infections including bacterial, viral, and other aetiologies. In recent years, procalcitonin (PCT), a blood marker for bacterial infections, has emerged as a promising tool - Procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine for recurrent high-grade glioma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-2017
Recurrent high-grade glioma (HGG) carries an extremely poor prognosis. There is no current standard of care or guideline-based recommendations. Nitrosourea-based multidrug chemotherapy or PCV — procarbazine, lomustine (CCNU) and vincristine — is one of th - Processed electroencephalogram and evoked potential techniques for amelioration of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction following non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2018
Postoperative delirium (POD) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) may complicate a patient's postoperative recovery in several ways. Monitoring of processed electroencephalogram (EEG) or evoked potential (EP) indices may prevent or minimize POD - Pro-coagulant haemostatic factors for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in people without haemophilia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Dec-2018
Some hospital patients may be at risk of or may present with major bleeding. Abnormalities of clotting (coagulation) are often recorded in these people, and the traditional management has been with transfusions of blood components, either to prevent bleed - Progestational agents for treating threatened or established preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jan-2014
Prematurity is not only the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality but is associated with long-term impairment. Studies of various tocolytic agents have shown mixed results with little effect in improving pregnancy duration and insufficient da - Progesterone for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-2011
In the past, progesterone has been advocated for prevention of pre-eclampsia. Although progestogens were never widely used for this purpose in clinical practice, new hypothesis have emerged which suggest progesterone may have a role in promoting immunolog - Progesterone receptor modulators for endometriosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jul-2017
Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) outside the uterine cavity. This condition is oestrogen-dependent and thus is seen primarily during the reproductive years. Owing to their antiproliferative effects in the - Progestin-only pills for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2013
The introduction of a new progestin-only oral contraceptive in Europe has renewed interest in this class of oral contraceptives. Unlike the more widely used combined oral contraceptives containing an estrogen plus progestin, these pills contain only a pro - Progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems versus other forms of reversible contraceptives for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jan-2010
Hormonally impregnated intrauterine systems (IUSs) add a progestogen to a non-medicated contraceptive device to improve contraceptive action.
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