- Short courses of antibiotics for children and adults with bronchiectasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Mar-2011
Bronchiectasis is an important cause of respiratory morbidity in both developing and developed countries. Antibiotics are considered standard therapy in the treatment of this condition but it is unknown whether short courses (four weeks or less) are effic - Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Apr-2005
Colorectal resections are common surgical procedures all over the world. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is technically feasible in a considerable amount of patients under elective conditions. Several short-term benefits of the laparoscopic approach to co - Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Nov-2008
Urinary catheterisation (by the urethral or suprapubic routes) is common following urogenital surgery. There is no consensus on how to minimize complications and practice varies. - Short versus long duration infusions of paclitaxel for any advanced adenocarcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2011
Paclitaxel has become a standard drug used in a number of common cancers. At first long infusions were used to reduce the rate of inflow of the drug and as a result reduce the occurrence of hypersensitivity types of allergic reactions. Trials with shorter - Short versus long feeding interval for bolus feedings in very preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2021
There is presently no certainty about the ideal feeding intervals for preterm infants. Shorter feeding intervals of, for example, two hours, have the theoretical advantage of allowing smaller volumes of milk. This may have the potential to reduce the inci - Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Mar-2010
The optimal duration of oral antibiotic therapy for urinary tract infection (UTI) in children has not been determined. A number of studies have compared single dose therapy to standard therapy for UTI, with mixed results. A course of antibiotics longer th - Short‐acting beta2‐agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2002
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic condition characterised by progressive airflow limitation that is at most partially reversible. Despite the lack of reversibility patients often report symptomatic improvement with short-acting bet - Short‐acting erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents for anaemia in predialysis patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2017
The benefits of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have been previously demonstrated. However, the efficacy and safety of short-acting epoetins administered at larger doses and reduced frequency as well as of - Short‐acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin for adult, non‐pregnant persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2018
The use of short-acting insulin analogues (insulin lispro, insulin aspart, insulin glulisine) for adult, non-pregnant people with type 2 diabetes is still controversial, as reflected in many scientific debates. - Short‐acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin for adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2016
Short-acting insulin analogue use for people with diabetes is still controversial, as reflected in many scientific debates. - Short‐course antibiotics for acute otitis media
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2010
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common illness during childhood, for which antibiotics are frequently prescribed. - Short‐course oral steroids alone for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Apr-2016
This review is one of a suite of six Cochrane reviews looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Short‐course oral steroids as an adjunct therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Apr-2016
This review is one of a suite of six Cochrane reviews looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Short‐course versus long‐course antibiotic therapy for non‐severe community‐acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2008
Pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality in children under five years of age. Treatment of pneumonia requires an effective antibiotic used in adequate doses for an appropriate duration. Recommended duration of treatment ranges between 7 and 14 days, bu - Short‐course versus long‐course intravenous therapy with the same antibiotic for severe community‐acquired pneumonia in children aged two months to 59 months
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Oct-2017
Pneumonia is a leading cause of childhood mortality from infectious disease, responsible for an estimated 1.3 million deaths annually in children under five years of age, many of which are in low-income countries. The World Health Organization recommends - Short‐course versus long‐course therapy of the same antibiotic for community‐acquired pneumonia in adolescent and adult outpatients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2018
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a lung infection that can be acquired during day-to-day activities in the community (not while receiving care in a hospital). Community-acquired pneumonia poses a significant public health burden in terms of mortality - Short‐course versus prolonged‐course antibiotic therapy for hospital‐acquired pneumonia in critically ill adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2015
Pneumonia is the most common hospital-acquired infection affecting patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, current national guidelines for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) are several years old and the diagnosis of pneumonia - Shortened treatment regimens versus the standard regimen for drug‐sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2019
Tuberculosis causes more deaths than any other infectious disease worldwide, with pulmonary tuberculosis being the most common form. Standard first-line treatment for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis for six months comprises isoniazid, rifampicin, py - Short‐term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
Ambulatory oxygen is defined as the use of supplemental oxygen during exercise and activities of daily living. Ambulatory oxygen therapy is often used for patients on long term oxygen therapy during exercise, or for non long term oxygen therapy users who - Short‐term and long‐term effects of tibolone in postmenopausal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2016
Tibolone is a synthetic steroid used for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, on the basis of short-term data suggesting its efficacy. We considered the balance between the benefits and risks of tibolone.
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